IVolga ukujula, ububanzi, indawo kanye nezinye izici

IVolga - ingenye imifula kakhulu ogeleza umnyuziki eRussia. Kugeleza ingxenye European yezwe, futhi umlomo wayo itholakala yoLwandle iCaspian. Ngokusemthethweni, kunenkolelo yokuthi ubude iVolga - 3530 km. Kodwa uma sinezela lesi sibalo zisekhona ezinye kwesigubhu, kuvela ukuthi ubude Queen of imifula Russian kuyoba 3692 km. IVolga - iyona nomfula omude kunayo yonke eYurophu.

Endaweni umcengezi yayo - abayizigidi ezingu 1.38 metres square. km. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi i-iVolga iye okukhulunywa ngaye emibhalweni usosayensi yamaGreki asendulo lukaPtolemy. ubiza ke ocwaningweni lakhe "Ra". Futhi ama-Arabhu kanye elika iVolga elithi "Itil", okusho ukuthi "umfula".

Boatmen futhi iVolga

Ngazo zonke izikhathi, wangena iVolga emlandweni ukusetshenziswa esindayo zabasebenzi Burlatsky. Kwakudingekile kuphela ngesikhathi lapho ukuhamba ngemikhumbi wazibonakalisa kungenzeki ngokumelene flow yayo, okungukuthi ngesikhathi izikhukhula. Isigejana usuku Burlatskii kungathatha amakhilomitha ayishumi. Inani ingqikithi abasebenzi boatmen lonke isizini akwazi ukuxoxa anamakhulu mathandathu.

Imithombo kufike emfuleni omkhulu

Umfula asuka Valdai Hills. Eduze nedolobhana Volgoverkhovye lisemhlabathini hit okhiye ambalwa. Enye yalezi iziphethu nezintwa wathola umthombo iVolga okukhulu. Le entwasahlobo ibiyelwe yesonto. Zonke iziphethu kule ndawo awela echibini elincane, okuvela kulo, esikhundleni salokho, kulandela ububanzi ekusakazeni akuyona esingaphezu imitha. IVolga ukujula (uma kunemibandela uqoke leli njengoba ekuqaleni umfudlana emfuleni) kukhona cm 25-30 kuphela.

Kukholakala ukuthi iVolga kukhona ikakhulukazi ngenxa iqhwa. Babalelwa ku-60% ugesi wayo omningi ngezinto ngenxa iqhwa ukuncibilika. Enye iVolga lwesithathu inikezwa yi komhlaba. Futhi ukudla imvula ebangela% 10 kuphela.

Engaphandle iVolga: ukujula kanye nezinye izici

Ukuhambisa phambili, ukusakaza liya livuleka njengoba zikhula bese ugelezela echibini okuthiwa Sterzh. ubude bayo - 12 km, ububanzi - 1,5 km. Umkhakha ingqikithi 18 amakhilomitha square. Sterzh kufanekisela ingxenye Upper kwesigubhu, ubude Imininingwane - 85 km. Futhi kwesigubhu iqala ingxenye emfuleni, ebizwa ngokuthi i-Upper. Ukujula iVolga lapha isilinganiso kusukela 1.5 kuya 2.1 m.

IVolga, njengabanye emifuleni kakhulu, ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezintathu - elingenhla, maphakathi kanye aphansi. Eyokuqala edolobheni elikhulu endleleni emfuleni - Rzhev. Kulandele idolobha laseThibheriya lasendulo. Kule ndawo kukhona elula of 146 km Ivankovo Reservoir. endaweni yayo luyanda 23 m kanye lomfula ukujula. IVolga Tver esifundeni ibanga 685 km.

Kukhona ingxenye emfuleni, futhi esifundeni Moscow, kodwa kule ndawo ke ithatha akukho kuka 9 km. Budebuduze edolobheni Dubna. Eceleni Ivan'kovskaya edamini agelezela iVolga futhi owumthelela lakhona elikhulu kunawo wonke esifundeni laseMoscow - igama elifanayo emfuleni Dubna. Lapha kule-yalolucwaningo 30 XX leminyaka Canal lakhiwa. E-Moscow phakathi eMoscow koMfula Ivankovskoe kwesigubhu, amanzi kubalulekile emnothweni yenhloko-dolobha.

Ngaphezu kwalokho esezansi kuyinto le Uglich Reservoir. Ubude bayo 146 km. 5 amamitha - The we iVolga e Uglich Reservoir ukujula. Rybinsk Reservoir okuyinto iphuzu enyakatho iVolga, has a ka 5.6 m ukujula. Ngemva kwakhe emfuleni ishintsha indlela yayo kusukela enyakatho-mpumalanga kuya eningizimu-mpumalanga.

I of the iVolga nezinye izinkomba ukujula ku phakathi nezigaba aphansi

Ephakathi iVolga ngesakhiwo iqala endaweni lapho agelezela Oka - the owumthelela ngobukhulu kwesokudla emfuleni. Ngalesi indawo kuwufanele Nizhny Novgorod - elinye lamalokishi elikhulu Russia. Ububanzi nangalowo iVolga ukujula Ulapha:

• ububanzi isiteshi zokhahlamba kusuka 600 m 2 km;
• ukujula esiphezulu - mayelana 2 m.

Ngemva kokuhlangana, ne Oka, emlanjeni iVolga iba Bole ububanzi. Mayelana Cheboksary emfuleni omkhulu ihlangabezana isithiyo - Cheboksary HPP. Ubude Cheboksarsky kwesigubhu - 341 m, ububanzi - komyalelo wokungabi 16 km. Iningi ukujula salo 35 m, isilinganiso -. 6 m Futhi ngisho ezinkudlwana futhi ukhula ube umfula omkhulukazi, lapho agelezela emfuleni Kama.

Kusuka kulelizinga izwe Lower iVolga iqala, futhi manje agelezela oLwandle iCaspian. Namanje umfula, ngemva iVolga Tolyatti livimbezele intaba, itholakala enkulu phakathi zonke amadamu yayo - Kuibyshev. ubude bayo - 500 m, ububanzi - 40 km, ukujula - 8 m.

Uyini we River iVolga ukujula delta? Izici semifula komfula

Delta obuphelele yoLwandle iCaspian imayelana 160 km. Ububanzi - mayelana 40 km. I delta kuhlanganisa iziteshi mayelana 500 nemifula encane. Kukholakala ukuthi umlomo iVolga iyona enkulu kunazo zonke kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Lapha ungakwazi ukuhlangabezana abameleli nezilwane esiyingqayizivele nezimila - Umkhomo, Flamingo, ngisho ukubona le-lotus. Lapha kunzima ukukhuluma mayelana nemingcele ezifana we iVolga ukujula. I komfula delta yayo ukujula obuyisilinganiselo tekubala obehlukene 2.5 m ubuncane -. 1-1.7 m.

Ukuze lingakanani ezweni iVolga ngisho nangaphezu delta of imifula emikhulu njenge-Terek, Kuban, Rhine futhi Meuse. Yena, njengo nomfula ngokwawo futhi sibe nengxenye ebaluleke kakhulu ukwakheka ezindaweni lamalokishi kuqala. Kwakukhona yemizila yohwebo exhumene Lower iVolga ukuba yasePheresiya nakwamanye amazwe Arab. Izizwe bazinza lapha Khazars futhi Polovtsy. Kucatshangwa ukuthi ekhulwini XIII. lapha siqala Tatar zokuhlala okuthiwa Ashtarhan, eyagcina ekuqaleni Astrakhan.

I engavamile kakhulu iVolga delta

I engavamile we iVolga delta kanye neqiniso lokuthi, ngokungafani nezinye deltas, akusiyo kolwandle, futhi echibini. Phela, yoLwandle iCaspian kusala echibini elikhulu, ngoba akuhlobene izilwandle. OLwandle iCaspian ibizwa kuphela ubukhulu umxhwele, okwenza kubukeke sengathi kolwandle.

IVolga kugeleza insimu ka 15 Izikhonzi Russian Federation futhi ingenye nemifula ebaluleke kakhulu umkhakha, lokuthumela, amandla kanye kwezinye izici ezibalulekile ekuphileni isimo.