Kuyini Levant? Izwe kanye labantu baseLevant

Kuyini Levant? Lapho ukhona yini mazwe kubalwa? Futhi kungani Levant ngokuvamile elibizwa ngokuthi isizinda sokucabanga impucuko izwe? Lokhu kuzoxoxwa ngakho esihlokweni sethu.

Kuyini Levant? Inani igama lendawo kanye umsuka

Mhlawumbe, abaningi abaye balizwa izwi, wahlangana naye abezindaba. Kuyini Levant? Ake sizame sokulungisa le nkinga.

Ngokushesha kuwufanele Yishoni ukuthi ama-Arabhu ukubiza leli zwe "Al-Sham". Igama elithi "Levant" lisetshenziswa (futhi iye yasetshenziswa ngaphambi) ukuze ukhombise indawo empumalanga yeMedithera - Land evamile etholakala phakathi Turkey yesimanje noLwandle Olubomvu. Ngokokuqala ngqá leli gama endaweni itholakala imibhalo ye ngasekupheleni kwekhulu xv. Nakuba Levant kusho lonke izwe kumephu kuya olusempumalanga ye-Italy. Futhi leli gama livela isiFulentshi futhi uhumusha ngokuthi "kwelanga", noma "phansi-up". Ngamanye amazwi, baseLevant - ezweni lapho ilanga liphuma (yebo, kusukela umbono abaMhlophe).

indawo Levant manje ihlanganisa izingxenye ezifundazweni eziningana. Lena Turkey, Egypt, Syria, Iraq, Israyeli, Lebanon naseJordani.

Inani labantu base-baseLevant

izizwe Levant united hhayi kuphela geography ezivamile. Sinenkosi indaba cuisine amasiko afanayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, cishe bonke of them, ngaphandle kumaJuda, bakhuluma ilimi elifanako - Levantine Arabhu.

Izakhamuzi eziningi baseLevant - Arabhu namaSulumane (ngenxa yezizathu zenkolo). AmaJuda compact bahlala: State of Israyeli, zazo zikhona ambalwa kuphela. Kuyinto futhi iyikhaya bezinye izinkolo - Catholic, Kurds, nezinye amaProthestani.

Levant - sombuso impucuko izwe?

"Oluvundile" - namanje uvame ukubizwa ngokuthi esifundeni emhlabeni. Akumangazi, njengoba kwakunjalo lapha kwathiwa "yasungulwa" ezolimo. Izizinda lokuqala ukutshalwa kutshalwe izilimo e baseLevant, imiphumela yemivubukulo konyaka 2013th, kwakukhona eminyakeni ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane eziyishumi ezedlule.

Levant njengoba omunye sites kungenzeka Lokudabuka impucuko lwesintu lulonke (kanye esigodini eMfuleni i-Indus, zaseMesoamerica nasePeru). Nokho, amazwi anjalo ngokuvamile uhlamvu zokucabangela futhi pseudoscientific.

Amazwe baseLevant futhi LIH

PlaceName "Levant" futhi ekhona isihloko ngobukhulu nhlangano amaphekula ezakha kakhulu ezweni lanamuhla. Lona okuthiwa "State Islamic", noma indlela efingqiwe yokubhala igama - LIH. Okulotshiweyo Igcwele nezifinyezo yilesi: "Islamic State of Iraq kanye baseLevant".

Ngokokuqala ngqá e-LIH wakhuluma ngo-2011. Khona-ke amaphekula esetshenziswa ngempumelelo ekuqaleni kwempi yombango e Syria ashaqe izikhali, eziningi imithombo uwoyela ezinye izindawo. Namuhla ilawula izindawo ezinkulu wakwa-Aram, Iraq, noPhuthi, Lebanon. Inani labantu base-"State Islamic" ekupheleni 2015 cishe izinkulungwane 80 abantu. Kulaba, 15% zibhaliswe yezempi athi isimo. Ngo-2014, amaphekula ziye ngisho waqala kwenziwe izinhlamvu zabo - dinars.

Imithombo eyinhloko ngenzuzo "isabelomali" isimo amaphekula - lena inkunzi ukudayiswa lamafutha abanjwe izinsalela engokomlando ngomgunyathi, impango nokuhuheka ka sihlengo abathunjwa. Izitha eyinhloko LIH - kuyinto US no-Israyeli. Kodwa injongo eyinhloko enhlanganweni Iwukubuyisela imingcele komlando ezingasasebenzi uMbuso WaseTurkey.

isiphetho

Manje ngoba sewuyazi ukuthi lokho baseLevant, futhi unombono of ukuphi. Ngeshwa, leli gama ezindawo namuhla, ezihlobene Igama lenhlangano ngobukhulu amaphekula, nesebenzela endaweni.