Geography of the United States: incazelo eningiliziwe isimo

United States - zwe elikhulu kunawo wonke etholakala eNyakatho Melika. Igama lezwe liyazikhulumela, kukhona amayunithi nezokuphatha uthi munye isimo. Geography of the United States uhlukile ngenxa indawo yayo phakathi izilwandle ezimbili. Ake sihlole kabanzi ezweni.

indawo

I US e ezwekazini emaphakathi lweNyakatho Melika. Kuhlanganisa 48 uthi okokuhlaba kuleli zwekazi futhi ezimbili - ngaphandle.

Lawa Alaska, sise enyakatho zwekazi esingenayo komngcele isimo oluyisisekelo, Hawaii - Islands elwandle eliKhulu iPacific.

I-United States futhi usonte kwelinye endaweni ethile, ise-Caribbean, ezifana Puerto Rico, US Virgin Islands. Kanye iziqhingi endaweni yePacific Ocean, Alaska. Endaweni ehlukile, kumelwe kushiwo ukuthi Central Federal District of Columbia ingeyona kunoma isiphi isimo.

Siyabonga kule ndawo enkulu US geography sezulu esishintshashintshayo zahlukahlukene kakhulu.

physiography

On insimu yezwe ivelele ngaphezulu, noma kunalokho, 5 izindawo zemvelo, okuyizinto kakhulu sihluke nomunye. Geography of the United States ibonisa kafushane indlela ehlukile landscape kungaba ezweni elilodwa kuphela. Ingxenye esemqoka isimo ihlukaniswe yaba izifunda ezine: Northeast, Midwest, South no West.

Ngakho, ingxenye esempumalanga yezwe ngasogwini Atlantic Ocean, ezintabeni Appalachian simboziwe. Ziningi okulula kwelanga imikhumbi amatheku, ngasogwini emathafeni yayo yabakhanga abantu bokuqala abahlala kuyo esuka eYurophu. Kamuva kwabonakala edolobheni lokuqala elikhulu Melika.

geography ngokomzimba-United States, ikakhulukazi engxenyeni ephakathi yezwe, izivakashi ubuhle izigodi, okuyinto akhiwa ngokunciphisa impumuzo. Futhi, ziningi nemifula emikhulu, amachibi, emaxhaphozini nezimpophoma enhle ngokubabazekayo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, entshonalanga, landscape igcwele emathafeni enkulu embozwe asemaqeleni izimila, ngokuthi Prairies. Le ndawo kahle evumelana ezolimo. umswakama imvula obuningi neqhaza ezifanelekayo ukufuya corn nokolweni lapha.

Cordillera - ngokwanele nezintaba eziphakeme. Kule ngxenye yezwe has amapaki eziningi zemvelo. It ligcwele zigodi, okuyinto minyaka yonke wavakashelwa izivakashi eziningi. Izintaba Site cishe eduze ogwini ePacific Ocean. A elula encane ogwini edonsela ne sezulu layo nakwezifudumele namabhishi omangalisayo.

Umbuso wasenyakatho ingxenye esifundazweni US of Alaska, engaphezulu kwe-Arctic Circle. Ingxenye enkulu yale nhlonhlo kuhlala izintaba zenyakatho Cordillera. Alaska kunzima kakhulu master nangenxa yamakhaza okukhulu.

A incazelo enemininingwane ukubona US geography. Kona.

endaweni Appalachian

Ake sicabangele uthi ise mpumalanga yezwe. Basuke lisendaweni esenyakatho ye-mpumalanga. Into ezithakazelisayo wukuthi bathatha abantu bokuqala abahlala kuyo. Sekukonke kukhona 10 uthi. Chief phakathi kwabo - Pennsylvania, New York New Jersey - emaningi e-United States. Mangisho ukuthi lapha Aka-inani elikhulu kunawo wonke kwabokufika ezakha labantu US. Geography kanye sezulu izimo esifundeni efana European.

Ngenxa sezulu hhayi emnene, nakuba i-Atlantic Ocean ngokwengxenye selithambile ezintabeni Ubusika ngempela eside futhi abandayo. Ngakho-ke, kule ngxenye yezwe ngaphezulu athuthukile umkhakha, kunokuba ezolimo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, endaweni yakithi sezintaba namaminerali amaningi. Kulapha ukuthi amalahle ihlelwe ukukhiqizwa yayo kwatholakala. Ezweni lonke, izimayini kuye kwaholela yokuthi umnotho waqala ukuthuthukisa ngokushesha. Okwamanje, i-geography kwezomnotho-United States lisabalele futhi kuhlanganisa ezine asathuthuka ezindaweni ezahlukene esifundeni.

Appalachian Izintaba welule for 1900 km ngasogwini Atlantic esuka Maine ukuba Alabama eningizimu. The esiphezulu ohlelweni, Mount Mitchell - nje kuka 2000 amamitha. Esikhathini izintaba, imifula eziningana zivela: Hudson, wahlukanisa Appalachian Mountains enyakatho uye eningizimu, futhi Roanoke, ukuhlukana ngesigamu yokhalo aseningizimu Blue Ridge. Nakuba kunezinkolo emifuleni namahlathi, inhlabathi kule ndawo esidi kakhulu, edinga oshchelachivanija njalo kanye nomanyolo.

Atlantic elisogwini

Lokhu ezisezansi, okuyinto izungezwe ulwandle i-Atlantic esuka eNew York elibangise itholakala eningizimu ye Florida. Le ndawo Isimo sezulu sikahle esihle. Geography of the United States kwenza umbono ongenakulibaleka ku noma izihambi, bese-Atlantic elisogwini - omunye isizathu esiyinhloko. It ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye eziningana.

Umbuso wasenyakatho ingxenye eseNew York eVirginia libhekene foreshore engalingani kanye peninsulas ezinkulu ahlukaniswe eStraits of Long Island futhi amatheku of New York, Delaware, Albemarle futhi Pamlico. Zonke lezi amanzi mahle navigation. Kuyinto lokhu ingxenye esigodini kuhlanganisa namaxhaphozi amabhishi. Esikhathini eseNew York iyona impophoma amahle kakhulu emhlabeni - Niagara.

Enkabeni naseningizimu

Emaphakathi ingxenye yezwe elisezansi itholakala e-United ka amazwekazi aseNyakatho naseNingizimu Carolina futhi Georgia. sezwe Its inamagquma kakhulu. Usebe lwesiqhingi ezincane Le sayithi, futhi ubukhulu babo ezincane. On buqondene ocean iziqhingi elise ajabulisayo olunesihlabathi.

Ingxenye eseningizimu ungaphakathi okuthiwa iFlorida, elise enhlonhlweni efanayo. Lapha kukhona anamagquma futhi bogs ezinkulu. South Florida iyona Everglades marshland, yayibizwa kwesokunxele nomsayipuresi izihlahla kusukela esidlule futhi asemaqeleni ngotshani okusezingeni eliphezulu. Leli zwe ezingavamile nakwezifudumele ikakhulukazi etholakala ingxenye esiqiwini of the gama elifanayo.

Akumangalisi-US Izincwajana incazelo izwe - geography, isimo sezulu, umnotho, ezokuvakasha - iqala iFlorida.

Gulf Coastal Plain

Gulf Coastal Plain, itholakala eningizimu isimo Alabama eNew Mexico. umngcele Ezazimzungezile - emfuleni Rea Grande. Iza njengomngani maphakathi nezwe cishe engxenyeni eseningizimu-Illinois futhi ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezintathu: empumalanga, nasentshonalanga Mississippi. On ogwini zitholakala ezinkulu port emadolobheni: New Orleans, Houston kanye Veracruz.

Esikhathini empumalanga emathafeni kushintshane anamagquma futhi ezisezansi, parallel side kuya emaphethelweni eningizimu Appalachian Mountains. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi kuyi-ezikude kakhulu kusukela ugu endaweni amagquma Fall Line Hills akukho nezimpophoma. Lokhu US sici geography uhlukile, njengoba iningi izintaba igcwele amanzi amaningi egeleza. Ingxenye esentshonalanga esigodini akufane isakhiwo empumalanga, ngakho-ke ungayeki incazelo yalo ngeke. Kodwa ingxenye eseduze Mississippi, ithakazelisa kakhulu.

Ithafa esisempumalanga yoMfula Mississippi ungaphakathi ububanzi kusukela km 80 160, it is nokuntula Amashalofu okubeka, okuyinto safinyelela amamitha 60. mfula Inamandla ageleza okudliwa phezu kube yisigodi esikhulu nge eyehlelayo kancane. izigaba okuhlukahlukene kubonisa indlela ukushintsha isikhundla nomfula. Ezindaweni kwimfunda kukhona inhlabathi evundile anesihlabathi. Ngaphandle lapha iqukethe ezifakwa abalulekile uwoyela negesi. Kule ndawo, United States geography, umnotho nemisebenzi yezimboni umthetho isithakazelo esikhulu.

emathafeni enkulu

Lokhu empumalanga ithafa eziNtabeni ZaseRocky zaziwa kubo bonke. Ukuphakama ithafa 700-1800 amamitha ngaphezu kolwandle. On Elikhulu emaThafeni ixazululwe uthi New Mexico, Nebraska, Texas, Oklahoma, eColorado, eKansas, North Dakota, Wyoming futhi Montana.

Yonke imifula run on emthambekeni jikelele ebusweni i isiqondiso mpumalanga futhi lekungiko somfula Mississippi futhi Missouri emifuleni. Plateau Missouri imele ngakolunye uhlangothi flat kanye nezinye - ebusweni elendlalekile, a slotted ezingenakubalwa emfuleni nezigodi ezijulile. Ngokuthakazelisayo, phansi ezigodini kuyinto ebanzi lukhulu kunomfula ngokwawo, futhi ukhawulelwe emaweni, ezinde-30 amamitha.

Plateau kakhulu ihlukaniswe, kwezinye izindawo inethiwekhi esigodini njalo kakhulu ukuba osetshenziswa kwezolimo. Enyakatho kukhona bedlends, noma, njengoba zibizwa kanjalo, le "emazweni okubi", nge ikhava esincane noma abangenaso nhlobo inhlabathi. Eningizimu - Nebraska - Mount Sand Hills. On the indawo ye-State of Kansas - kwezintaba iphansana Smoky Hills futhi Flint Hills futhi upland Red Hills. Valley okuphezulu cishe engafanele ezolimo, kodwa kukhona kakolweni kakhulu likhula futhi kukhona insada nedlelo izinkomo.

izintaba enamadwala

On engxenyeni esentshonalanga ye-United States yelula Cordillera Ukhahlamba osuka enyakatho kuya emikhulu eningizimu-mpumalanga parallel bese wabelana Amathafa zabo, ayimigodi nezigodi. Omude kunayo yonke owake Ukhahlamba, mayelana nokuthi iziphi izinhlelo Ngithanda ukubalula - eziNtabeni ZaseRocky. Kodwa zincane endaweni ngaphandle Appalachians, kodwa sichichima indawo ephakeme kangaka, ngaphezulu sendawo ezimangelengele, namathafa agqamile eziyinkimbinkimbi isakhiwo umonakalo omkhulu kakhulu.

Colorado

E-US, uhlelo wezwe, incazelo yendlela esimi ngayo zonke izincwadi zifaka izici engokwemvelo isimo. Lezi zihlanganisa i-Ningizimu ne-eziNtabeni ZaseRocky, etholakala isimo Colorado. Zakhiwa eziningana ezinkulu izintaba nemicengezi ezinkulu. Omunye kunezintaba eziphakeme kunazo zonke, Elbert, ifinyelela 4399 amamitha. Beautiful, iphakama ngokuvamile iqhwa-eneziqongo, ephakeme 900 amamitha ngaphezu mkhawulo we ihlathi, ukwakha i-panorama acacile sezintaba eziphakeme. On the aluhlaza emithambekeni ezinamahlathi zivela US imifula emikhulu - Colorado, Arkansas, Rio Grande.

Kanye onqenqemeni esentshonalanga naphakathi eziNtabeni ZaseRocky ivame ukugadlwa ukuzamazama komhlaba indawo esebenzayo. Kukhona ngezikhathi ezithile kukhona ukuzamazama komhlaba. Kuyinto kule ndawo edumile emhlabeni wonke IYellowstone Park.

wendlale ezintabeni

Cascade Mountains, etholakala ngokuyinhloko e-United ka Oregon naseWashington, ngokwezinga elithile, kukhona omningi wezintaba-mlilo. Lava lidale ebusweni inamagquma, ugcwele asemigodini yezintaba-mlilo. Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke kubo ekuphumeni ngenhla ehlathini, okuyinto itholakala endaweni engamamitha 2700 amamitha.

Intaba ephakeme kunazo zonke e-Cascade Mountains, Rainier, eyakhululwa ngokunemba yayo oyindilinga ukuma embozwe izinguzunga zeqhwa. Kule ndawo itholakala e Mount Rainier National Park.

Geography of the United States ibonisa kafushane ezinye izinguquko ekuphakameni - kusukela komncane kuya empumalanga yezwe ukuba abangaphezu kuka-4000 amamitha entshonalanga - kungenzeka kulelivekati efanayo. Lokhu kuholela lenqwaba izinhlekelele zemvelo nhlangothi zombili zaleli zwekazi.

California

Eceleni Cascade Mountains zitholakala eyodwa ngaphezulu - Sierra Nevada. Zitholakala ikakhulu eCalifornia. Ngokuthakazelisayo, lokhu Ukhahlamba cwe, okuyinto ibanga 640 km, yakhiwa ikakhulukazi egwadle. onqenqemeni zakhona ezisempumalanga iphela esithubeni nje kumuntu yokubhukuda esikhulu, kanye emthambekeni entshonalanga kuqhathaniswa ngobumnene sehliselwe Central Valley California. Ingxenye eseningizimu aphakeme futhi ajwayelekile ngaphansi kwegama High Sierra. Kuleli qophelo, eziyisikhombisa eneqhwa iphakama ephakeme kunaleyo 4250 amamitha. INtaba Whitney nge engamamitha 4418 amamitha - iphuzu esiphezulu e-United States - kuyinto 160 nje km esuka esigodini Ukufa.

I emaweni emthambekeni esisempumalanga Sierra Nevada ezintabeni - kuyinto eyomile indawo yezimila kukhona ukungaphathi kahle kakhulu. Ngalesi emthambekeni emifuleni ezimbalwa kuphela. Kodwa eyehlelayo entshonalanga usike izigodi ezingenakubalwa ezijulile. Ezinye zazo yilezi sezihosha enhle kakhulu, ezifana edumile Yosemite Valley eMfuleni Merced e Yosemite National Park futhi umhosha omkhulu kunayo yoke AmaKhosi River National Park AmaKhosi Canyon. Ingxenye enkulu emthambekeni ligubuzelwe ihlathi, futhi kulapha lapho sikhule sequoias giant.

Alaska

Ingxenye enkulu insimu ka isimo is sigcwele ezintabeni esisuka usuke entshonalanga uye empumalanga. Umbuso wasenyakatho ingxenye - kuyinto elisezansi flat Arctic. Ngaseningizimu inomngcele eningizimu ye Brooks Range, ezazihlanganisa - De Long Izintaba, Endicott, uFiliphu Smith kanye nayo iBritish. Maphakathi isimo iyona Yukon ithafa enegama egeleza efanayo emfuleni. Aleutian esijwayelekile Ibanga kuyinto lwalugobile e a umkhumbi eduze kwesigodi Susitna River futhi ludlulele ngaphakathi kwe-Alaska Range, ukudala, ngaleyo ndlela, i-Peninsula Alaska Islands Aleutian esijwayelekile eduze. Kungenxa Alaska Ibanga kuyinto iphuzu esiphezulu e-United States - Mount McKinley ukuphakama 6193 amamitha.

Alaska - US isimo ngobukhulu by endaweni kanye okungenani eziningi sabantu. Ngokusho idatha yamuva, ithatha 736 732 umuntu. Ensimini ka-Alaska kukhona nezintaba-mlilo eziqhumayo. Isigodi izindlu ayizinkulungwane eziyishumi lapho ngenxa ukuqhuma kwentaba-mlilo ngo-1912. Iningi labantu kule nhlonhlo - abomdabu of America, kanye Eskimo, Aleuts namaNdiya.

E-US, isimo sendawo state ngakho kakhulu sihluke nomunye, yabakhanga izivakashi eziningi. Ngemva kokudlula ezikhungweni lonke lelo zwe, ungathola injabulo enkulu lapho ngiphawula zezintaka nasezintabeni eziphakeme, emihosheni emifuleni kakhulu futhi esinamandla.