Alabama, United States: ifotho, enkabeni yedolobha, inhloko-dolobha

Alabama itholakala e-US imingcele eningizimu-asempumalanga ne Georgia, Tennessee, eGulf of Mexico futhi Florida. walo entshonalanga siphela eceleni River Mississippi. Yini okunye okufanele uyazi ngalobu ingxenye Melika, futhi lokho kungase kube ezithakazelisayo?

Imininingwane emfushane

Alabama (USA) iyona 13 phakathi kwazo zonke ezinye izifundazwe endaweni yabo. Wabuye lifaka yesibili ngokuya amanzi maphakathi nezwe e zabo isilinganiso indawo. By the way, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi isimo endaweni mikhulu, labantu kukhona ayiningi kakhulu. Uma usayizi wendawo Alabama ivuliwe endaweni 13, njengoba kuye kwashiwo phambilini, ngokuya labantu - amamitha 23 kuphela. Ngokuthakazelisayo, lezi zindawo zibizwa ngokuthi "Ipoto Yennyawo Ezintathu Oatmeal" - yebo, igama lolungakahleleki kuyinto. Lesi sidlaliso ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi insimu okwakuhlala kulo izinyoni eziningi Alabama-oatmeal. Kodwa lokhu akulona igama kuphela. Alabama (USA), ebizwa nangokuthi i-"Inhliziyo aseNingizimu." Ngokuthakazelisayo, isihlahla olusemthethweni kuba dlinnohvoynaya uphayini imbali - Camellia. Ulimi olusemthethweni - isiNgisi, kodwa isibalo ngaphezulu futhi phakathi Spanish kukhulunywa. Amadolobha e Alabama ingenkulu kakhulu, esikhulu kunazo zonke iyona Birmingham: kangakanani abantu abangaba yizinkulungwane ezingu-250 ekhaya.

indaba

Umlando sihlehlela emuva isimo ngaphezulu senkulungwane BC. Ngaleso sikhathi, yebo, igama "Alabama" engazange abe khona, kodwa lezo zindawo lapho manje elise, ukuhweba ubekhona, futhi siphile zezizwe ezihlukahlukene. By endleleni, isimo lisuselwa izwi Alibamu - kangaka okuthiwa njengoba izizwe Muskogean ngubani eminyaka owakhiwe kula masimu. Uma sikhuluma ngesikhathi empeleni esasisesisha, isikhathi Alabama wawuyingxenye Georgia. Kodwa ngo-1819, kwaba yingxenye ye-United States. Phakathi neminyaka yempi: kusukela ekuqaleni kulwiwa kuze kube sekupheleni kweMpi Yezwe II, Alabama labhekana nezinkinga zomnotho sina. Lokho kungenxa yokuthi abantu bakuleli bethembele kakhulu kwezolimo. Nokho, ngemuva kokuphela kweMpi Yezwe II ngo isimo waqala ukuba nesithakazelo ngaphezulu olunye uhlobo umsebenzi - umkhakha esindayo, ubuchwepheshe kanye, yebo, imfundo.

umnotho

Uphiko kwezomnotho we emisebenzini yezwe - sekuyinto i sihloko ezithakazelisayo. Alabama ngenkuthalo ukutshala imali izimali kwezemfundo, yasebhange, imithi, ucwaningo isikhala. Isizinda izidubedube, ukukhiqizwa kwe izimoto, imboni ibhizinisi - konke lokhu akukhona ngaphandle ukwesekwa wezimali. Alabama, mangisho, esikhathini sethu oluphakeme futhi bekwazi kusukela iphuzu kwezomnotho umbono - GDP yayo Imininingwane eminyakeni embalwa edlule kwaba izigidi ezingu-170 zama-dollar! Futhi lokhu, ngenhlanhla mayelana 30 ayizinkulungwane umuntu ngamunye. Futhi leli nani kwandisa kuphela. Ngakho, ngokwesibonelo, ngo-1999 babengamaphesenti side kunaleso 18 000 zamaRandi. Kodwa kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi yentela Alabama kuyinto kwamaciko kakhulu (ngezindinganiso American). Mayelana ezinhlanu amaphesenti umuntu icala, nakuba ngezinye izikhathi ngaphansi - konke kuncike ngemali ngamunye isakhamuzi ngabanye. Uma sikhuluma izintela, kuba amaphesenti 4. Ubukhulu bayo zingase futhi ziyahlukahluka kuye edolobheni, isibonelo, Ucingo kuba 9%. Ekugcineni, yabelana izintela kuyinto 51%. By the way, Alabama - omunye ambalwa lapho namanje ekhokhwa izintela ku ukunakekelwa ngezokwelashwa kanye nokudla. Ngakho ngaphezu izinzuzo ngesimo nomholo okuqinile, kukhona minuses.

Mayelana City State

Njengoba sekushiwo, e-Alabama akuyona kakhulu idolobha elikhulu. Ngokwesibonelo, emzini wase-Tuskegee has abantu nje phezu 11.000, nendawo ethize 40 square metres. km. E-Athene kuhlanganise nabantu 21 000 e Anniston - 23 000, futhi ngo-Bessemer - 27 000. Yebo, njengoba kunoma yiliphi elinye ilizwe, kukhona imizi naphakathi, futhi ukuba mikhulu. E Dothan (Houston County), isibonelo, inabantu abangaphezu kuka-67 eziyinkulungwane. Nakuba, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi akukho ngempela abantu abaningi, futhi ngempela ethule, izivakashi usazoba bayakujabulela ukuza isimo. Ngokwengxenye enkulu kungcono eziphumulele abathandi iholide ngubani angekho befuna zokuphila kwansuku zonke. Ngakho uma ufuna ukuba uphumule futhi ujabulele ukuthula, kubalulekile ukuza Alabama. Photo idolobha elincane futhi ethokomele Uyokwanelisa abathandi enomunyu.

inhlokodolobha

Alabama Centre kanye ingxenye nekomkhulu lalo - umuzi Montgomery. Itholakala kwesokudla lomfula of the gama elifanayo. Umuzi yasungulwa ngo 1817, yazuza isimo edolobheni ngo-1819-m. Ngu amazinga Alabama, Montgomery kungenziwa kubhekwe njengendlela Megacity, njengoba inabantu abangaphezu kuka-210 eziyinkulungwane. Uma sikhuluma uhlamvu kazwelonke, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi cishe ngo-49% labantu bendawo - abamnyama, mayelana 48% - omhlophe, kancane amaphesenti angaphezu kwelilodwa - Asians, futhi impela kancane (mayelana 0.3%) - amaNdiya. Kuvele Eqinisweni ezithakazelisayo ukuthi inhlokodolobha Alabama liyisikhungo bokhuni hlopkoobrabatyvayuschey umkhakha. Ngaphezulu ubuchwepheshe bama-computer achazwayo kahle - ngaphandle lokhu nganoma iyiphi indlela esikhathini sethu. Enhloko-dolobha, kuyinto sezindiza ezinkulu "Denneli" futhi base BBC. Ngaphandle Montgomery - okuyidolobha zemfundo nesayensi. Kukulo muzi lapho abavela kulo lonke elase isimo bayahamba ukuze nithole imfundo enhle. Ngu emayunivesithi adumile kukhona Huntingdon College, uTroy State University Montgomery, Faulkner University kanye namanye amayunivesithi amaningi kanye namakolishi.

inhlokodolobha ezikhangayo

Esikhathini ngumgogodla ezikhungweni zomsebenzi isimo ugcwele izindawo ezithakazelisayo, futhi kufanele sinake, uma engakwazi ukuza Alabama. Ziningi, kodwa ngingathanda ukuba bakhulume ethandwa kakhulu futhi ezibalulekile. Ngokwesibonelo, e-White House we umbimbi, elise enkabeni yedolobha, noma indlu kaJohane. Davis. Nokho kukhona inala iminyuziyamu ethakazelisayo - igama Francis Scott Fitzgerald, noma i-Museum of Fine Arts, elinikeza umsebenzi wangempela yobuciko. Futhi-ke, abathandi izakhiwo ngeke abashiye nandaba State Capitol.

Alabama Izikhangibavakashi

Kodwa hhayi kuphela e-dolobha, kukhona into ukubona. Uma unga, nakanjani kuwufanele ukuhlonipha ekucwaningeni Birmingham. Kuyinto enkulu kunazo zonke kulo lonke isimo. Kwakulapho, entabeni Red Mountain, kume lesikhumbuzo kuNkulunkulu yoMlilo. Leli akulona bethanda yezakhamuzi zendawo, futhi intela ukuze umlando. Phela, lo muzi wakhiwe eduze ezifakwa amaminerali - abalulekile nsimbi namalahle. E Birmingham kukhona into ukubona - kungcono izingadi Japanese futhi Botanical, zoo nokunye okuningi.

Okuningi esimweni abe muzi ufane Huntsville. Lapha, isimo ekhetheke kakhulu. Phela, Huntsville - City of Astronautics. Umuntu ngamunye kule Space Camp ungathola sindisa isikhala - it has yonke imishini ezidingekayo kanye simulators. Kodwa uma ungafuni ukuya noma kuphi, ukufunda futhi ufunde mayelana nomlando, kodwa kukhona isifiso ujabulele ukuba yedwa nemvelo, ungavele njengokungathi sijabulela indawo enhle wendawo. Ngokwesibonelo, vakashela De Soto Park - indawo enhle etholakala eduze Little River River enyakatho-mpumalanga yezwe. Noma kunjalo, mangisho ukuthi Alabama ziningi amapaki amahle, nemvelo reserves namabhishi. Ukuthi ukuheha izivakashi abeza lapha njalo ukuze aphumule futhi ushiye ne ukuvela okuningi acacile futhi ithinte imizwa yakhe.