Izici Geographic ogama lakhe behlonipha lezihambi. Umsuka amagama lezinto ezindawo

Ngezinye izikhathi abahambi eyaziwa ukuze bathole izindawo ezintsha futhi wabanika amagama ngokwabo, kwezinye izimo, Laba wanquma ukuzoqhubekisela asele igama lendawo. Noma kunjalo, lezi zinto kumephu pretty okuningi. Tadisha kubo kakhulu ngisho ewusizo, ikakhulukazi uma uhlela iholidi futhi ufuna ukukhetha umzila yasekuqaleni kakhulu.

Mount Cook

Umlando okutholakele ezindawo ka itilosi Into edabukisa ngokwanele - kwelinye aluthatha ephindelela wayesefa. inkumbulo yayo igcine okufanayo negama entabeni, okuyinto yaziwa nangokuthi Aoraki. Itholakala ingxenye esentshonalanga yalesi siqhingi eNew Zealand, endaweni wafunda kahle kakhulu ngezebhizinisi ngesiNgisi. Umsuka amagama lezinto yejiyografi ngokuvamile ezihlobene ngokuqondile owathola yabo, icala elifanayo, futhi lapha - Dzheyms Awe-Kuk empeleni wavakashela kule ntaba. Kuyinto iphuzu esiphezulu Southern Alps ukuba 3754 amamitha kokuwa, wamboza ice neqhwa, namathafa, nemithambeka sehhashi emise emaweni. Kusukela ngo-1953, endaweni ezungeze kubhekwa kahulumeni yokulondoloza imvelo, olondolozela ezivikelwe izimila landscape esiyingqayizivele. Lapha ungathola esiyingqayizivele Kea alpine upholi, futhi skates futhi wagtails.

Strait of Magellan

izici Geographic okuthiwa zabahamba ingatholakala Southern Patagonia. Magellan ngokuthi Strait, ohlukanisa i-Ningizimu Melika kusukela Tierra del Fuego ziqhingi. ubude bayo - amakhilomitha amahlanu namashumi ayisikhombisa nanhlanu, futhi amamitha amabili ukujula aphansi. I strait ubizwa ngokuthi isihambi oye unqobe European yakhe kuqala isendleleni emhlabeni wonke. Lokhu kwenzeka ngo-1520. Kuyini ezithakazelisayo nale ndawo futhi ezihlobene omkhulu okutholakele ezindawo (Ibanga 7 ukuhlola lesi sikhathi zomlando, yona cishe wonke umuntu waziwa), futhi kulapha lapho Magellan wathola Cape St. Ursula. Strait awunika igama behlonipha umkhosi Bonke Osanta, kodwa inkosi Spanish uqambe kabusha ke behlonipha owathola nezenzo zakhe izimisele ngo-Okthoba 1520.

Drake uMzila

izici Geographic ogama lakhe behlonipha abahambi elihlobene ne izenzakalo ezinkulu emlandweni wezwe. Ngokwesibonelo, i-Drake uMzila, oxhumanisa ulwandle i-Atlantic nePacific. Kuyinto yasakazwa emhlabeni, lokulandisa amakhilomitha angaphezu kuka ezingamakhulu ayisishiyagalombili kule izindawo wayiswa kakhulu. Strait West Wind Drift, ngenxa okuyinto kukhona njalo kunjalo iziphepho obuqinile amagagasi afinyelela ku amamitha ayishumi nanhlanu ukuphakama. Futhi lapha ungabona ice drift. Ngaphezu kwalokho, e strait zitholakala eseningizimu lwase-Ningizimu Melika, edume eCape Horn. It is esigama yokudumisa Itilosi IsiZulu Francis Drake, okuyinto siqala ukuba khona lapha 1578. Isikhova i-great okutholakele ezindawo (Grade zabo 7 yohlelo main) ayenziwa ngaphambi obhekwe isihambi, kodwa igalelo lalo namanje akunakwenzeka ukuba siqonde.

idolobha Livingston

Kukhona izinto ezahlukene womhlaba, ogama lakhe behlonipha lezihambi, kodwa zivame ukungabi emfuleni noma sisebunzimeni ulwandle. Amadolobha lolu hlobo encane, futhi Livingstone ungomunye wabo. Itholakala Zambia, eduze abadumile eVictoria Falls. isazi Umlando uDavid Livingstone ukuvulwa ezindawo incane, umnikelo omkhulu wenza ekutadisheni imikhuba yezakhamuzi zendawo, efika e-Afrika njengesithunywa sevangeli. Kuze 1935 muzi wawuyinhloko-dolobha yezwe, kodwa okwamanje nje ithandwa kakhulu izivakashi, ngubani bakhangwa eduze National Park Mosi-ao-tunya. Ekhatsi Livingstone ukuzijabulisa eziningi ezithakazelisayo: ukukhwela ibhayisikili isikwele ukuze indlovu Safaris. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona iminyuziyamu eminingi emangazayo, nakho bakhangwa inani elikhulu izivakashi.

Laptev kolwandle

izici Geographic ogama lakhe behlonipha abahambi elihlobene ne abacwaningi Russian. Ngokwesibonelo, oLwandle Laptev, etholakala enyakatho yeSiberia, eduze ne kuya Peninsula Taimyr. Yena yethiwa wabahloli Russian of North Pole, ngubani babeyizihlobo. Ngaphambi kokuthola igama luqhuba Sea Laptev wayaziwa ngaphansi kwegama Nordenskjöld. Le ndawo kuyahluka sezulu esibandayo ezingeni lokushisa kakhulu njalo ngaphansi kwezingaqhwa. Ngo ulwandle usawoti ongaphakeme, izinyanga eziyisishiyagalolunye zonyaka kuba ice ezifihliwe. LoMfula abantu kancane uhlala khona, izimila nezilwane iyivela kancane kakhulu. Endulo kwakukhona izizwe Yukagirs, Evens futhi Evenki owayehlala off ukudoba kanye reindeer ezaziphila ngokufuya. Ukuthuthukiswa abahambi Russian uqalwe ekhulwini lesikhombisa. Esikhathini Sea Laptev, kunezindawo eziningi iziqhingi ngithintwe yindoda. Kwamanye izinsalela mammoth zitholakele. Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke isiphetho ndawo - edolobhaneni Tiksi.

iBering Strait

izici Geographic ogama lakhe behlonipha abahambi avame amanzi. Yilokho iBering Strait, esukela Arctic Ocean laba yingxenye yolwandle iPacific, nje ukuthi. He hlungula Asia esuka eNyakatho Melika, okungukuthi capes - Dezhneva kusukela iPrince of Wales. Strait kwamamitha amathathu nesithupha ukujula aphansi futhi ububanzi okungenani - ayisishiyagalombili nesithupha amakhilomitha. Igama ehlangene iBering, ongowokuzalwa e-Denmark, owawusedolobheni lapha 1728. Phambi kwakhe, insimu wafunda Amalotha Dezhnev likabani udumo laqanjwa ngokuthi i-Cape of Chukotka, iphuzu esisempumalanga ye-Asia. Maphakathi strait zitholakala Diomede Island, kunezinhlobo ezimbili. Eyokuqala - elikhulu Ratmanova. Okwesibili, Little Diomede Island, lincane. Eyokuqala impahla WaseRussia, kanti eyesibili - United States, ukwabelana ezine amakhilomitha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, phakathi kwawo kukhona umkhawulo zezikhathi Usuku Line.

Ngezikhathi ezithile ezingeni ohulumeni baxoxisana kungenzeka ekwakheni Umhubhe noma ibhuloho owawungase uhlobanise Alaska Chukotka, kodwa izinhlelo neze ungene esiteji ukuqaliswa ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene, kokubili kwezomnotho kanye lobuchwepheshe. Nokho, kungenzeka ukuthi esikhathini esizayo kule phrojekthi isazoqhubeka isetjeniswe ukubambisana ochwepheshe abavela eRussia nase-United States.