Njengoba amachibi yakha? Thola ukuthi kungani echibini kwakhiwa

Indlela enhle, ngemva kwesonto umsebenzi ukuchitha impelasonto endaweni ethile ngaphandle komuzi ngasemthonjeni echibini, kude okumatasa komuzi. Kwabaningi, lesi yokuchitha isizungu - iyingxenye ebalulekile nokuhlanganyela kulelo holide. Kodwa ingabe abantu ngempela ukwazi indlela akha amachibi, zingaba amathuluzi awusizo, kodwa lokho ngezinye izikhathi ubuhlungu?

Yiziphi amachibi?

Lake - kuyinto ukucindezeleka avaliwe phansi lapho enhlabathini abakhwabanisi kanye kwamanzi ukuthi musa shabalala. ikhefu okunjalo kwezinkolo kubizwa ngokuthi echibini umcengezi. Ekhuluma ngomsuka wonke emachibini zihlukaniswe zomhlaba, umfula (abesifazane ubudala), ugu, ephela ngomshoshaphansi.

Ngu usawoti ukuhlukanisa amanzi ahlanzekile (iBaikal), brackish (nezikhamo) kanye usawoti amachibi (Chad). Zonke machibi kungenzeka udoti lapho echibini elandelayo eyodwa noma ngaphezulu imifula; ukugeleza - yimifula eminingana iyangena elwandle, elilodwa noma ngaphezulu - ageleza; undrained - imifula iyangena echibini kuphela.

Ukugcwalisa amadamu kwenzeka ngenxa kwezulu (imvula, iqhwa) noma nge komhlaba. Lake futhi ukudla kungenziwa exutshwe.

Mineral Ukwakheka amachibi kukhona carbonate, sulfate kanye chloride.

Njengoba namachibi kwakhiwa?

Iningi namachibi iplanethi yethu - imvelaphi zomhlaba, okungukuthi, kwakhiwa ayimigodi esikhulu uqweqwe eMhlabeni noma ukungazwani (emifantwini zomhlaba). Phansi echibini has a uhlaka okwe ingaphansi kolwandle. usebe lwawo embozwe rock kanzima, kahle amenable ukuba ukuguguleka kwenhlabathi. Konke namachibi ejulile kwakhiwa ngenxa ukwaphuka we koqweqwe.

imizimba eminingi yamanzi etholwe, futhi ngenxa izinqubo Geological (weathering, ukuguguleka komhlabathi, umsebenzi glacial). Phakathi kwabo, lo ezivamile - amachibi Glacial emathafeni nasezintabeni, kanye ukwehluleka, okuyinto akhiwa ngenxa incibilikiswa amatshe eliwumhlaba. amadamu okunjalo abe ukuma isiyingi. Amancane ngosayizi nokujula.

Ngemva akhiwa ukuzamazama komhlaba nokudilika kwenhlabathi uwenze idamu amachibi, okungase ukwahlukanisa off izigodi emfuleni. Kukhona emachibini emfuleni izigodi. Lokhu okuthiwa amachibi oxbow. Mayelana indlela eyakheke oxbow amachibi kungaba liyokwahlulelwa ukusebenza yesikhathi eside lomfula. Uma isimo sezulu esomile - isuselwe iziteshi anesihlabathi amachibi, akha amaketanga yokwelula amakhulu amakhilomitha. Kodwa lapho ezulazulayo iziteshi semifula kwakheka amachibi.

echibini iBaikal

IChibi iBaikal - the echibini ejulile emhlabeni. Ukujula kwawo obuyisilinganiselo 1642 km, kanye kokuwa ifinyelela 460 m.

imfundo iChibi iBaikal kwaba umphumela crustal sinamaphutha amakhulu. IBaikal lisuke ngokwendawo elise Russia, emngceleni Republic of Buryatia futhi esifundeni sase-Irkutsk. Le ndawo kwesigubhu kuyinto 31722 km. Ngo iBaikal uwela emifuleni abangaphezu kwamakhulu amathathu, emantini zazo Selenga, Turka snow, Surma. A umfula ugeleza khona aphume Ankara. Ngakho, iBaikal - amanzi emachibini.

IBaikal amanzi ahlanzekile futhi ecacile. Amatshe kuyabonakala ngisho at a 40 amamitha ukujula! Inani namaminerali echibini elincane, amanzi ngakho ingasetshenziswa njengendlela distilled.

Climate iBaikal - cool. Winter umnene futhi ehlobo - cool. Cishe ihlala e Lake ezingaphezu kuka 2,600 abameleli izimila eziningi ezihlukahlukene futhi izilwane, iningi okuyinto sici kuphela echibini.

Ubudala echibini, ososayensi kunqunywe eminyakeni million 25-35. Umsuka igama akwaziwa. Kodwa ngo-Turkic - iBaikal (Bai-Kul) - kuyinto echibini ocebile, kuba Eqinisweni obungenakuphikwa.

Umsuka wegama emaxhaphozini

Swamp - liyingxenye yezwe, libhekene umswakama high kanye asidi. Ezindaweni ezinjalo, emi noma amanzi asendaweni komhlaba ukuza ebusweni, kodwa "ungahlali" isikhathi eside. Zonke ixhaphozi zenzeka ngezindlela ezimbili:

1. inhlabathi waterlogging.
2. Overgrowing echibini.

Ngu uhlobo ixhaphozi izimila zihlukaniswe ihlathi, izihlahlana notshani futhi moss. bogs zingase zinikezwe inkululeko flat, convex noma lumpy. Kwamanye bogs Peat libhekene kumiswa (efile, kodwa hhayi ngaphambi kokuphela izitshalo ukubola). Peat isetshenziswa njengoba impahla ezivuthayo, futhi imithi (udaka) kanye nezimboni.

Uma sikhuluma kanjani ukwakha amachibi namaxhaphozi, kwesibili - it is a inqubo yokuziphendukela kwemvelo kuqala. Semfenisha kodaka kancane kancane kuholela ukungcoliswa shallowing kwechibi, kanjalo esikhiqiza fens ocebile okuphakelayo aqueous.

Inani kwamaxhaphozi

Marshes - ifa ecebile yezinto zemvelo. Kuyinto eziyinkimbinkimbi yemvelo, okuyinto zezinyoni ezingavamile yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene ekhaya.

Kwande zonke emathafeni ixhaphozi, ihlathi, ihlathi - ezindaweni umswakama ngokweqile, lapho imvula idlula ukuhwamuka.

Zonke emaxhaphozini zihlukaniswe ezisezansi, upland kanye zesikhashana. Fens bondliwa komhlaba, ogibele - kwezulu. Inguquko mires - esigabeni ephakathi izinhlobo ezimbili eyedlule.

I izitshalo emaxhaphozini nalolu lubaluleke kakhulu esintwini. Lingonberry, cranberry, ama-cloudberry zokhuni - amajikijolo, iziphi kabanzi kusetshenziswa imithi. izitshalo eziningi kusukela amaxhaphozi asetshenziswa kwamakha kanye nezimboni.

Marshes - mbo obalulekile emifuleni ukudla. amadamu amaningi kuvela ngenxa emaxhaphozini. Marshes - isekhondi emva ihlathi "amaphaphu" planethi. Bona kabusha carbon dioxide futhi ukukhiqiza umoya-mpilo.

izimfihlo emachibini

Emhlabeni, omunye bangathembela engaphezu kwekhulu amachibi, mayelana izimfihlakalo okuyinto Legends kuze kube yilolu suku.

Ngokwesibonelo, eChibini Ukufa, esemgwaqweni e-Italy, iziteleka igama elilodwa kuphela ukuthi babenokwesaba ngokuzokwenzeka. Ababemzungezile azikho izimila, futhi amanzi awo - inyoni. Ukubhukuda echibini akuvunyelwe, futhi neze ubani ofuna, ngoba kuwo - lokuhlushwa eliphezulu sulfuric acid.

Kubhekwe echibini normal angenalutho Alatau. amanzi awo ehlanzekile ahlanzekile, kodwa akukho izidalwa eziphilayo ungathathi impande eziphila kuleli chibi. Kuyinto bonke awunalutho.

Onogada naseKazakhstan echibini okuthiwa the Dead. Kuyo njalo yokuminza kubantu. Lapho umzimba alintanti, kodwa uma wanamathela phansi echibini sesimweni uqotho esiphendula esibhekisa phansi.

izinganekwane eziningi hhayi kuphela amachibi, kodwa futhi nezakhamuzi zayo. Wonke umuntu uyazi -Loch Ness, lapho, ngokomlando ofakazi, uhlala isilo ukuthi ifana dragon. Hhayi nje inhlanzi ongaziwa enkulu nge nentamo ende nekhanda elincane livele. Ukuze ukwaziswa kwamuva sangomhla 2007. Iqiniso noma inzuzo - ekugcineni lawo.

Indlela akhiwa emachibini, noma ubani akusiyo imfihlo, kodwa labo izinto eziyinqaba ukuthi ugcwalise ukujula zabo, namanje imfihlakalo, ngisho nososayensi ...

A amazwi ambalwa mayelana namachibi Russia

ERussia, amachibi abayizithulu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezimbili, ngayinye egcina imfihlo. Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, amanzi umxhwele abantu ngezici zawo njengoba kwezokwelapha futhi ebulalayo. Ngakho-ke akumangalisi ukuthi iningi zonke izinganekwane ixhunyiwe kanye namachibi.

Kanyekanye owuthanda futhi kuyabethusa echibini wakhe inkolo eyayinaso Svetloyar. amanzi awo ingagcinwa iminyaka embalwa, ngesikhathi esifanayo ke akaphelelwa impahla yayo. Lake endaweni ehlanzekile kakhulu. Ngokuhamba amanzi ngokuvamile babonakala mirages eziyinqaba, ngezinye izikhathi - Ufo. Kusukela phansi echibini ngokuvamile ukuzwa imisindo abangayiqondi kahle, sengathi ukukhala of izinsimbi. Kuthiwa ezansi echibini Svetloyarsky wangcwatshwa edolobheni endala Kitezh, okuyinto wangena phansi kwamanzi ngesikhathi okuvela kuyo izindimbane Batu Khan.

Kukhona amachibi abambalwa eRussia, okuyinto namahemuhemu ukuba nesimo Loch Ness Monster ophilayo. izindaba Strange behambahamba dragon-izibankwa abahlala echibini Brosno. Uma uyikha phezulu le air Bubbles babebhekwa bendawo eyiphutha kwamanzi ukuphefumula silo. Nokho, iqiniso lokuthi kukhona incazelo enengqondo - abolile okwalotshwa phansi echibini, okuyinto eza ebusweni. Izimfihlo nazo embozwe echibini Ivachevskoe, Verdlozero, Lake Shaitan, nezikhamo.

Okuwukuphela kwencazelo enengqondo zonke anomalies okwenzeka emanzini - lena indlela akhiwa emachibini. Mhlawumbe isizathu zonke - izimila nezilwane kungukuthi bakuzwisise ngokuzeleko ukungathathi isintu.

isiphetho

Lake - kuyingxenye ebalulekile Earth. Inani eliyingxenye lazo zonke izitshalo nezilwane ukuthi ziwusizo kubantu, bahlale emifuleni nasemachibini amaningi. Kungani akhiwa amachibi, ungakwazi liyokwahlulelwa izinqubo zangaphakathi nezangaphandle umhlaba wethu. izinguquko Tectonic futhi Geological - lena isizathu esiyinhloko kumiswa amadamu.