Leon Degrelle: Biography namabhuku

Omunye nosaziwayo kakhulu emlandweni seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili kuyinto Leon Degrelle. Hitler babaza him futhi wayecabanga ukuthi ally kuphela eBelgium. Leon nendima enkulu eMpini Yezwe II. Ngezimpawu namasevisi kwakhe, wathola izindondo eminingi nezindondo. Leon Degrelle - Umholi Belgian lempi, wezombangazwe zithobele ukubukwa ultra kwesokudla. It is eyaziwa ngokuthi yi- umholi wasungula Rexist Party nezwe laseBelgium.

Umsuka kanye kumiswa Degrelle

Leon Degrelle wazalwa ngo-June 15, 1906 ku Bouillon. Uyise wayengumGreki Ilungu lePhalamende Belgian futhi usomabhizinisi. emfundweni yamabanga aphansi kanye Leon Degrell etholwe ongumJesuit College, wabe eseqhubeka nezifundo zakhe e-University of ELouvain, Faculty of Law. Kukhona Degrelle babelalela nezinkulumo ku ubuciko, wezomnotho kwezombangazwe, ifilosofi nemivubukulo. Leon wahambela North naseLatin America, futhi kamuva wavakashela emazweni aseMpumalanga Emaphakathi naseNyakatho Afrika.

Umagazini ncwadi, umsebenzi njengoba umlobeli othile impi

Degrelle kakade ebusheni bakhe aphethwe kakhulu kwesokudla-wing ezombusazwe. Waba nesithakazelo emibonweni Charles Maurras, le umlobi French futhi imbongi, owadlalela yokubusa kwamakhosi, izindinganiso zokuziphatha zamaKristu kanye ukuhleleka emphakathini. Ngo-1930, Leon waqala ukusakaza umagazini "uKristu iNkosi", njengoba ayephethe orientation olandelanayo Katolika. Ngo 1933-34. waya eMexico, lapho ebona impi yombango, njengoba umlobeli othile impi. Degrelle nakakhulu ukuqinisekisile nemibono yakhe yezombusazwe ngemva kokunqotshwa eSontweni LamaKatolika ngoba kukahulumeni wamavukelambuso.

Kumila reksistov Party

Ukubuyela Belgium, Leon, kanye nabalandeli bakhe wasungula inhlangano undlovukayiphikiswa ngokuthi "Yabantu Front". Leli gama, Nokho, akazange anamathele. Degrelle ukunyakaza abantu besikhathi ngokuthi Party reksistov. Ezincwadini yesimanje futhi bamukela igama. Reksistov Party, eliholwa Degrelle, ezihlongozwayo ukudala isimo yenkampani esekelwe yamaKatolika. Njengoba i-anti-wamaKhomanisi, Leon wadlalela izinguquko ezilandelayo nomphakathi: ukuqedwa kwemisebenzi, ukulawula isimo emkhakheni wezezimali, nokwehlisa ukungalingani emphakathini. Reksisty awushayelana i ubushiqela evulekile ngendlela encomekayo eBelgium, nakuba Degrelle usegxeke sikhungo ePhalamende, okuyinto wayebheka politicking ezingenalutho ngokuphindaphindiwe.

Ukuthandwa iqembu

reksistov party ekuqaleni ezinye ukwesekwa, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zezolimo of Wallonia (e lase, omunye esifundeni Belgian, kwakukhona kakade ephathini kude kwesokudla). Ngo ukhetho ePhalamende owabanjwa mhlaka 24 Meyi 1936, wathola 11.5% wamavoti, saqeda 4th. Iqembu uyavuma ukuba amaKatolika, Democrats social futhi Liberals. Degrelle kodwa ngokushesha waba ngaphansi kwethonya eqinile ngemibono iJalimane lamaNazi. Wasungula iqembu savela kusukela undlovukayiphikiswa ku-National Socialist. Inani amayunithi anti-lwamaSemite futhi Germanophile ingezwe kuhlelo iqembu. Nokho, khudlwana baseBelgium lithanda akayithandanga kubo. amaqembu elikhulu ezweni, kusukela emthethweni ukuba amaKhomanisi zimunye ekulweni reksistov. Umsebenzi wabo wakulahla ngengozi yokulawulwa yiSonto LamaKatolika eBelgium. Kancane kancane, ukuthandwa party banyukubala. Ngo-1939, ukhetho ePhalamende reksisty uyithayiphe mayelana 4.5 kuphela% wamavoti.

Ababoshwe kanye ukukhululwa kwe Degrelle

Degrelle ngemva nje kokuqala kweMpi Yezwe II asekelwe lapho kwemukelwa khona isinqumo iNkosi uLeopold III ukungathathi hlangothi isimo. Kodwa ngokushesha Leon bavunyiwe bezingelwa inqubomgomo angaphandle kwamaNazi eJalimane. Wathi Belgium kufanele abe ingxenye Third Reich. Degrelle futhi abanye abangane bakhe nge ekuqaleni imisebenzi yalwa amaJalimane ngendlela encomekayo eBelgium, baboshwe ngamaphoyisa wathumela esigadiwe eFrance. Kodwa eFrance ngo-June 1940, bekulokhu eziphukile. Its elalihlala amabutho aseJalimane. Leon Degrelle kwaba khulula.

Leon ngemva kokukhululwa kwakhe waqala ukuqhuba umsebenzi wezombusazwe. Degrelle yaba enye yezindawo ideologists eyinhloko ukusebenzisana. Cooperation nge eJalimane, wathi isidingo ukudala oda European kazwelonke-sezenhlalo, kanye umzabalazo wokulwa ubukhomanisi eSoviet Union.

Kumiswa umzimba "Wallonia", the imiklomelo lokuqala iziqu

Ngemva kwempi yezwe yesibili, Leon wayengomunye initiators of ukwakheka Zinikele Corps "Walloon" njengengxenye SS. By the way, wanquma ukulwa ezejwayelekile kuleli cala, nakuba amaJalimane ahlinzekwa Degrelle elisezingeni uLieutenant. Walloon izindlu kungokwalabo iqembu wamabutho "South". Ebusika 1941-42. wayehileleka ukuthengiselana ezinkulu eziningana, kuhlanganise Ukunqamula Dnieper. Leon ukuthi maduzane nje ukhushuliwe Oberfeldwebel wamukela Iron Cross Okwesibili Class, umklomelo wakhe wokuqala. Walloon izindlu Ehlobo lika 1942 Wehrmacht kwaba ahileleke imisebenzi kwenziwe eningizimu yeRussia. Leon wathola izindondo eziningi futhi waba uLieutenant.

Degrelle ukuthembeka kanye nentuthuko yayo entsha

Leon wajabulela udumo omkhulu phakathi kobuholi kwezombangazwe nakwezempi sokubusa kwamaNazi. Hitler yena kubhekwa ke eyamukelekayo kuphela zaseBelgium ukuba amaJalimane, okuyinto kufanele kugcinwe. Degrelle ngo-1944, wawenqaba umqondo ngokujoyina Belgium eJalimane. Wabiza isisekelo "Greater Burgundy", ehlanganisa i-Walloon isifunda ezisenyakatho France.

Walloon sokuzithandela amabutho Juni 1, 1943 wayiswa Waffen-SS. Yena waziwa ngokuthi Ukuhlasela Brigade "Wallonia". Leon Degrelle, intandokazi Hitler, wathola isikhundla uLieutenant (Obersturmfuehrer). Empeleni, waba iphini Lyusena Lippera, umkhuzi lamabutho.

"Wallonia" ngo-November 1943, waya Kiev, lapho yafike yaba ingxenye SS Division "Wiking". Nakuba izimpi abanolaka zalwelwa kule phambi. Leon luye lwabonisa isibindi ezehlukile kulezi izimpi. Ngokushesha wamukela isibonakaliso nethusi ukulwa eduze, kanye elisezingeni likakaputeni (Hauptsturmführer).

Out Cherkasskii kubhayela

Ngo-January-February 1944, "Wallonia", kanye nezinye izingxenye SS kanye Wehrmacht kwaba ngo Cherkassy cauldron. Kwathi ngesikhathi Korsun-Shevchenko amabutho okuhlaselayo Soviet. Phakathi abanolaka lokulwa lamabutho amasosha amaningi abulawa imvelo, kuhlanganise Lipper, umkhuzi walo. Ngo-February 14, waqala ukwenza imisebenzi Degrelle. It nguyena oku holele ekutheni iqembu lamabutho, lapho amaJalimane wafohla imvelo. Amasosha akhe wabelwa indima ebalulekile phakathi nalo msebenzi - babemboza kwezinhloko zamaviyo. Ngemva kokuphuma imvelo amasosha 632 okuwukuphela kwezincwadi ezazisele lamabutho. Leon walimala kakhulu, kodwa waqhubeka nokuthandaza kuholele ecaleni. U-Adolf Hitler wakujabulela izenzo zakhe. Wamemezela Degrelle umdali eyinhloko okukhiphayo kusukela isibilisi. Inhloko-Third Reich, Februwari 20, 1944 Leon mathupha ukhishwa BAWELA Knight sika we Iron Cross.

Ukudala uhulumeni collaborationist

Degrelle wathola isikhundla Major (Sturmbannführer) Ngo-April 20 kuwo lo nyaka. Ngo-August no-September ka-Leon wahola lamabutho empini emazweni aseBaltic. Ngenxa yezenzo zakhe, wathola izindondo eziningi futhi imihlobiso. Ngasekupheleni kuka-1944, Degrelle waba ikhanda ezidalwe uhulumeni Belgian collaborationist. Ukwakheka kwabo kwaba isenzo inkulumo-ze njengoba amasosha British-American ngesikhathi yakhululwa yonke insimu waseBelgium.

Ukunqotshwa kwe-"Wallonia", indiza Degrelle

"Wallonia", okuyinto isibe division agcwele SS, ne-January 1945 eyayihilelekile izimpi ezinkulu Pomerania. Degrelle, ngaleso sikhathi wayebe Colonel (Standartenfiihrer) SS ekupheleni Mashi kwaphinde ophoqelelwe ukuhlela indlela yokuphuma encirclement. Izinsalela "Wallonia" bayiswa Western Front ngasekupheleni April. Kube baphoqeleka ukuba bazinikele iziphathimandla wamaNgisi namaMelika. Meyi 2 Degrelle ukhushuliwe jikelele ezinkulu (Brigadeführer). Lesi sabelo, eyenziwa UHimmler, kwaba ngokomthetho ayivumelekile njengoba uHitler ngaleso sikhathi UHimmler axoshwe konke okuthunyelwe yakhe futhi mathupha axoshwe kuye ezisuka. Leon wabalekela Norway ke landizela San Sebastian (Spain). Lapho ukutshala Degrelle kwaba kuphahlazeka indiza (ngezansi), kodwa wakwazi ukusinda. Umholi reksizma kuhlulekile kokuzihlanganisa imibhalo ukuze uthumele umndeni wakhe eSpain (nomkakhe, amadodakazi abo amane nendodana).

Njengoba Degrelle wasinda kanjalo ekufeni

Iziphathimandla Belgian ngokusekelwa the umbimbi waqala ukufuna ayiswe sakhe eSpain. enkantolo Belgian ugwetshwe Degrelle engekho ngokushaya waze washona ngo-December 1945 (I-ukuvukela umbuso). izikhathi Ngemva kwalokho Leon 12 wangaphumelela wakhalaza kuziphathimandla zokwahlulela. Wabakhuthaza ukuba kabusha inqubo iqhaza amajaji.

Nokho, umbuso kobushiqela Franco, setha ngesikhathi eSpain, wenqaba ukuvumela ukunqotshwa Degrelle. Iziphathimandla wachaza yokwenqaba obakhathalelayo impilo Leon, obesanda ngasinda kuphahlazeka indiza. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, abaseSpain ihlelwe Degrelle ngisindile, ukuze Argentina.

Ukuhlukunyezwa Leon umndeni

umndeni Leon sika washushiswa e post-yimpi Belgium. abazali bakhe babengenaso nesithakazelo kwezombangazwe, wafa ngo-1947 ekuthunjweni. Degrelle unkosikazi wagwetshwa iminyaka engu-6. izingane zakhe eziyisithupha bathunyelwa lonke elaseYurophu anamagama washintsha. kamuva Degrelle ephethwe ngibafuna luhlanganise nabo.

Degrelle ukuphila eSpain

Leon ngo-1954, wabuyela kwelakubo. Waba isakhamuzi futhi wathatha igama Jose de Leon Ramirez Reina. Wasungula inkampani ukwakhiwa ngosizo neziphathimandla Spanish. Degrelle baba ophumelelayo. Kwaze kwaba sekufeni kwakhe, yena wayengazange babhekane nobunzima. Nokho, Leon aqhubeka enza imisebenzi lesibonwa kanye nangesimo sezepolitiki, ekhuluma namanje izikhundla kude kwesokudla. Wathethelela inqubomgomo okuqhubekayo uHitler bemdumisa njengomuntu. Degrelle wagxeka uhlelo setepolitiki, isungule e-Europe, inqatshelwe Kwesizwe. Ukuze inkantolo Spanish isamba esingu-isizumbulu Leon. Ngo-1973, ngesikhathi enengxoxo izintatheli Belgian Degrelle wavuma ukuthi yena, wadabuka ngokuthi ayikwazanga uqaphele okuhleliwe. Nokho, bekungaba liphindwe lonke futhi ukube kwakudingeka ithuba lesibili.

Leon Degrelle, ogama biography uvezwa sihloko, wafa ngo-March 31, 1994, ngemuva kokuhlaselwa yisifo senhliziyo edolobheni iSpanishi kuqhuba. Kuze kube ihora lokugcina Degrelle waqhubeka enamathele umqondo wakhe.

Leon Degrelle: Incwadi

Leon wabhala uchungechunge lwezihloko lesibonwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Umlando eziningana Leon Degrelle wadala. Izincwadi zakhe ziye zahunyushelwa ezilimini eziningi. Kubandakanya Russian. Phakathi imisebenzi lo mbhali - "UHitler iminyaka eyinkulungwane," "Ukuhlasela Brigade SS," "UHitler SS ULegiyona, *", njll Enye yezincwadi edume kakhulu okwabhalwa Leon Degrelle, -. ". Hitler iminyaka eyinkulungwane" It ihlaziya indima zomlando kwe-Adolf Hitler kanye Sikazwelonke Sokusebenzela Uhulumeni. ERussia isikhathi eside hhayi ukushicilela incwadi, lapho umlobi - Leon Degrelle.

"Umkhankaso Russian ka 1941-1945."

Lo msebenzi yanyatheliswa okokuqala phesheya ngo-1949. It presents Umlando ka Degrelle induna Division "Wallonia". Leli bhuku isikhathi eside yaqhubeka ingaziwa umfundi isiRashiya, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ichaza ngokuyinhloko empini Eastern Front. Muva nje, ngo-2012, lapho wenziwe okuhunyushiwe Russian. Kuyaqondakala ukuthi kungani eSoviet Union kwakungathandeki Leon Degrelle. "Umkhankaso Russian zeminyaka 1941 -1945." ngcono kakhulu sikhathi eJalimane. Nokho, Okwamanje, le ncwadi iyona abafundi abaningi ezweni lethu. Ngempela, Leon Degrelle of isiRashiya bathi lesi sizwe esikhulu. Waphawula ukuthi impi akuyona nabo kodwa imfundiso lamaKhomanisi. Leon Degrelle, izingcaphuno ukuthi zithandwa ezweni lethu ngemuva kokushicilelwa yezincwadi zakhe - omunye izibalo kunazozonke Second neMpi Yezwe. Umbono wakhe izenzakalo ngokuqinisekile kudingeka siyinake.