UVladimir Grigorevich Fedorov: Biography gunsmith futhi unjiniyela

Fedorov uVladimir Grigorevich - unjiniyela abadumile Soviet emkhakheni kwezikhali. Ngenxa amakhono ezobuchwepheshe Vladimir G., ngoba uMbuso Russian ithuthukisiwe nge isikhali kangcono leyo minyaka - Machine. Nokho, naphezu undoubted ithalente gunsmith, ukukhululwa izikhali zayo ezempi awumisa ingunaphakade ngenxa Kwezinye izimo. Yingakho igama Vladimira Fedorova, owaba nengxenye ekudalweni kwazo encane izingalo kweMpi Yezwe II, ngoba amaRashiya amaningi, namanje akwaziwa kanye. Nokho, lesi sihloko uzokutshela okuningi biography of a gunsmith.

Biography Fedorova Vladimira Grigorevicha

A unjiniyela omkhulu nomklami wazalwa-May 15, 1874 e-dolobha yamasiko Russia - Petersburg.

Ubaba uVladimir Grigoryevich Fyodorov wake wasebenza njengesikhulu uSuperintendent we-Imperial isakhiwo jurisprudential.

Biography Vladimira Fedora ezihlukahlukene kakhulu ezenzakalweni zabo, okusikisela ukuthi unjiniyela kwaba ngempela umakhenikha oluvelele.

Ezemfundo uVladimir Fedorov

Okokuqala, uVladimir Grigorevich Fedorov wafunda Petersburg State sokuzivocavoca, lapho imfundo yesibili futhi ngemva kokuthweswa iziqu libhaliswe Mikhailovsky wezikhali School, okwathi ngemva kwalokho wayekade imfundo ekhethekile. Lokho iziqu uVladimir zahlangana ibutho Empire Russian e-1895, lapho afike wakhonza khona iminyaka emibili njengendlela umkhuzi Leli qembu.

Kodwa imfundo uVladimir Grigorevich Fedorov banquma ukungayisebenzisi nhlobo ayeke. Ngo-1897 wangena Academy of wezikhali ku Mikhailovsk efanayo. imikhuba yabo ukwenziwa uVladimir Fedorov kwenzeke i izingalo kwemboni, eyayiseSwitzerland Sestroretsk. Kwaba kukhona ukuthi wahlangana elekhanda simila - Sergeem Mosinym, okuyinto vele ngaleso sikhathi wayeyinhloko izikhali abadumile umklami. Umsebenzi edume kakhulu kwaba trilinear Mosin sokuzingela, okuyinto iye yamukelwa ibutho Russian ngo 1851.

Izinyathelo zokuqala enkonzweni Fedorova

Ngemva kokuphothula esikoleni kakade 1900, uVladimir Grigorevich Fedorov wamukelwa yokuma isikhulumi emnyangweni izikhali Main wezikhali Directorate. Kwaba kukhona ukuthi uVladimir Fedorov got ukufinyelela izinto eziningi elondolozwe ku zomlando bephethe uhlamvu asizayo. Lezi zincwadi zaziyizingxenye eziningi ulwazi mayelana Russian Army futhi amabutho kwamanye amazwe.

Eyokuqala isipiliyoni ubunjiniyela

Kakade ngo-1906, Fedorov eseqedile iphrojekthi wokuqala ukudala i sokuzingela othomathikhi, eyayisekelwe imidwebo we Mosin isibhamu. Lesi sinqumo weza Fedorov, ngoba ngaleso sikhathi ehlome ababalelwa ezigidini ezinhlanu "mosinok" futhi kabusha kwakhono lika yabo nge isikhali othomathikhi kwaba ishibhile kuka udale omusha.

Ngo-1906, uVladimir G. iphrojekthi sivunyiwe ngokusemthethweni. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, futhi waqala umsebenzi kwezobunjiniyela Fedorov.

izinguquko ezinkulu izikhali

Ngo-1911, Fedorov waqala enye project enikeza abashisekeli nge ezincane osezingeni ngezibhamu ukuthi ushintshe isakhiwo sonke. Kwathi lapho kugqashuka iMpi Yezwe II, it wadedelwa kungathi izingalo ezingamakhulu amabili ngezibhamu Fedorova umklamo omusha, kodwa ngokushesha kwenhlangano lokhu model izikhali kumisiwe.

Kakade ngo-1916 ngokusikisela Fedorov ebekwa sesichithwa ngezibhamu othomathikhi, okungase kuholele sokudubula ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka. It is a isikhali , futhi waziwa ngokuthi umshini Fedorov.

Ngo-September ngalowo nyaka, izingalo ifektri e Sestroretsk wenziwe ukuze lenhlangano ngezibhamu ngamashumi amabini anamahlanu amawaka Fedorova. Naphezu ukuthuthukiswa olukhulu olungakaze ngenxa yobubha kanye nokuntuleka impahla ngesikhathi ukuze impi yokuqala sehliselwe amakhophi ayizinkulungwane eziyishumi, bese kukhanselwe ngokuphelele.

ukuphila Eminye Fedorov

Ekuqaleni kuka-1918, Vladimiru Grigorevichu Fedorovu ahlinzekwa indawo unjiniyela omkhulu ku ifektri izibhamu e Kovrov. Ngosizo lwezobuchwepheshe futhi inhlangano elungele Fedorova izingxenye kakade 1920, wayekulungele imishini 100. Futhi ngo-1921, sibonga amakhono Vladimir G., imishini yokukhiqiza uye kwashesha abalulekile - izingcezu ngenyanga 50. Kwakuthinta ngalesi sikhathi, Fedorov usebenzela ukudalwa nokuthuthukiswa ukudayiswa kwezikhali ezincane emisha yasebenza kamuva ngesikhathi seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili. Izikhali ezincane, phezu okuyinto Fedorov wasebenza Ngisho nangaleso sikhathi, eziningi usizo ekunqobeni amabutho aseSoviet phezu abahlaseli amaNazi.

Esikhathini 1920, Fedorov, kanye Shpagin futhi Simonov, idale ukuhlukahluka eziningana guns amathangi.

Kakade ekupheleni Civil War Fedorov wakwazi ukwenza lenqwaba zokuguqulwa ezahlukene umshini wakhe. Ngo-1924, isikhali neliphelele kunalelo lidlule konke ukuhlolwa kanye wakhishwa izingalo izimboni. Nokho, naphezu kwakho konke emisha, umshini nge osezingeni ngisho ezincane okwamiswa ngalo ukuba ikhishwe. Kodwa ngalesi sikhathi-ke sidalwe amayunithi engaphezu kwemibili nengxenye ayizinkulungwane.

Umbhalo wekuticambela

Ngemva kwempi yezwe yesibili, uVladimir Grigorevich Fedorov wabhala incwadi yesayensi, lapho ekhuluma ukubukeka wezikhali izikhali eRussia. Kuyinto emibhalweni yakhe, ubhala ukuthi okuningi kwalokhu lolu hlobo isikhali yazibonakalisa yaqale esetshenziswa 1300s ngasekupheleni.

Ngaphezu umsebenzi lakhe elikhulu ekwakhiweni kwezikhali, uVladimir G. wabhala izincwadi eziningana mayelana "Beka ...", okuyinto ubheka yonke imicimbi bheka serviceman kuphela, ukuhlola kwabo kusuka iphuzu lempi umbono.

Kokufa armourer enkulu

Ngo-1953, uVladimir Grigorevich Fedorov lesula.

Ngo-1966, unjiniyela omkhulu futhi gunsmith Fedor washona ngo-dolobha likahulumeni waseSoviet. UVladimir G. wangcwatshwa khona, e Moscow, phezu Golovin emathuneni.