Ake sibone ukuthi yini ngenhla - the Statue of Liberty noma Eiffel Tower?

Muva-ke waqala ukuthandwa a isikala zezakhiwo abadumile. Ngokuqinisekile ngamunye wethu oseke uhlangabezana infographics, okuyinto zaziphawuleka ngokungabi ubukhulu izakhiwo yezakhiwo ezahlukene isihlobo ukuba nomunye. ezithakazelisayo Ngempela, yini osayizi kukhona colossi yesimanje. Lapha, ngokwesibonelo, ukuthi okungenhla - the Statue of Liberty noma Eiffel Tower? Ake sizame ukuqonda lokhu.

Eifel, noma kanjani iqala

Alexander Gyustav Eyfel babevela isiJalimane, igama okhokho akhe linjengezwi Bonikhauzen. Ngo Dijon, endaweni laseFrance lapho yazalwa unjiniyela abadumile, bathuthela ekuqaleni kwekhulu XVIII futhi ngokushesha ngemva hambisa ushintshe igama kwi-Eiffel Tower - umsindo kumnandi ukuba indlebe French futhi, ngokufanelekile, kulula ukuba amemezele. It kamuva emhlabeni wonke uyoba nesithakazelo ukwazi ukuthi ukuphakama Eiffel Tower - unjiniyela sokudalwa, futhi njengoba ingane, akekho owayengenza ukubona ku wayeyisazi esizayo uGustave. Ngiseyingane wayengumuntu ngempela ukucasha, akabe ukugqama esixukwini abafana Dijon. Ebuntwaneni usosayensi odumile owawusenkundleni ethile endaweni enhle, lapho wonke isimo esikhululekile futhi kancane inkanuko yobulili lokucwaninga imisebenzi.

studentship

Esifundazweni Dijon, ikhaya nomndeni unjiniyela, kwaba esikoleni samabanga aphakeme, i-engeli lobuchwepheshe, ukuthi kwethweswa iziqu uGustave abasha. Ngemva kwanqunywa ukuthumela umfana abanekhono ukuze Paris ukuzama isandla sakhe ukungena esikoleni polytechnic - isikhungo owaziwa kakhulu futhi ohlonishwa ngalezo zikhathi. Kodwa-ke ngeshwa, uGustave balinda ukwehluleka, Nokho, ayikho eyala lobuchwepheshe, lokhu bonke kwaba kakhulu. Wafingqa iqhawe lethu ngobugagu kuyinsakavukela. Yilokho akazange afunde ukulawula, nakuba kamuva kwaba umuntu emphakathini.

Kwadingeka ukuba beze kwesinye isikhungo, ngokuthi Paris isikole yobuciko neyezandla. Kamuva, ngisho Eiffel omkhulu uyavuma ukuthi lokhu kushintsha eshisiwe uye waphumelela kakhulu kuye futhi bazise iminyaka eminingi esikoleni. The main ukugcizelela othisha ayoyenza ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi abafundi ukuthuthukisa ikhono lokusungula, nabo bonke yezobuchwepheshe bebelokhu kuphela ibhizinisi asizayo. Ngaleso sikhathi akekho wayazi ukuthi ngenhla - the Statue of Liberty noma i-Eiffel Tower, ngoba lezi zakhiwo ngesikhathi wayengakamazi khona.

umsebenzi Early Eiffel

Umsebenzi wokuqala kwaba ubuhlakani esihlalweni umsizi e ngokuqinile ubunjiniyela ngokuthi "Charles Neveu". Umqashi wakhe is kakhulu baziswa futhi kugqugquzelwa ngokusebenzisa kwababusi. Le nkampani ekhiqizwa amabhuloho. Kubo ngaleso sikhathi kwaba nesidingo esikhulu, njengoba ezweni lonke ngenkuthalo ojantshi avulwa. Ngemva nje kweminyaka emithathu waba uGustave naye, kodwa leso umholo wakhe akazange ivumelane, futhi ngokushesha kwalandelwa ngokwahlukana kumqashi. Umuntu wayengazi ukuthi okungenhla - the Statue of Liberty noma i-Eiffel Tower, bebabaza ubuhle izakhiwo ezenziwe metal. Wayeqiniseka ukuthi akuyona amandla kuphela, kodwa futhi ubuhle. Lo njiniyela osemusha wanquma wathola inkampani yakhe futhi abaqhubeka beziphatha ukwakhiwa kwamabhuloho.

Umqondo yokudala yobuciko

Kwenzeka isimanga ngoba Eiffel kwadingeka balishiye leli zwe iminyaka emithathu. Izwe laqala ukuhlaselwa abagxeki unjiniyela nezakhiwo lakhe njengoba ehlezi ngowokuqala owaqala ukwakha amabhuloho ngendlela ethile. Lo njiniyela Kwadingeka ukuba alalele izinto eziningi ezingezinhle. Ngaleso sikhathi e-France sekube eziningana amabhuloho kwenhlabathi ujantshi, ngenxa eyayiminingi izisulu eziningi lapha futhi waqala lolu shushiso.

Lapho, ekuhambeni, kusukela uGustave kanye umqondo ukudala izakhiwo edume kunazo zonke eFrance. Mhlawumbe-ke, unjiniyela alazi yini kuyoba ukuphakama Eiffel Tower ngamamitha, kodwa wayazi kahle ukuthi kwakumelwe abe nomklamo walo. Ukwakha umbhotjhongo yalolu hlobo of genius laphefumulelwa ucwaningo udokotela Swiss, ngubani wakwazi ukufunda isakhiwo kunawo wonke amathambo yomuntu futhi isethi: khona abaningi hryaschik ihambisa umthwalo ngendlela ukuthi lena akuyona ithambo obukhulu is ongamelana umzimba wonke. Ngenxa yalokho, nethuba lokuhlola imicabango ehlakaniphile ebonakala isakhiwo ezinde kakhulu emhlabeni ngaleso sikhathi - Eiffel Tower. design Its ngakho waziklama ukuthi eminyakeni engaphezu kweyikhulu, wayengasidingi ukulungiswa ezinkulu.

"Madodakazi" Eiffel

Yini kungaba indlela evame kakhulu phakathi BaseMelika French? It kuvela ukuthi netimphawu tavelonkhe, le Statue of Liberty eqinisweni futhi obadalwa ngokwentando imidwebo Eiffel abadumile. Mhlawumbe hhayi wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi yini ukuphakama Statue of Liberty. Kuyinto 93 amamitha nje, kodwa udadewabo French lingaphezulu kakhulu - okuningi njengoba 324 amamitha. Kusengenzeka imfihlakalo kanjani umuntu oyedwa wakwazi ukwakha izakhiwo ezinjalo ezinhle eziye zaba uphawu lizwe. Futhi lokhu akuyona zemabula ayigugu negolide, kusuke metal elula. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi la mazwi angenhla - the Statue of Liberty noma i-Eiffel Tower, kubalulekile ukuthi Gyustav Eyfel edalwe nje ukuklama, wadala engu izinhlamvu.