Statue of Liberty e-New York City

Akuyona imfihlo ukuthi Statue of Liberty - ethandwa kakhulu US izivakashi. Esifanekisweni kwatholakala ngo-1886, lapho ubephelezelwa inganono isibhamu, iziqhumane kanye inhlabamkhosi. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, lesikhumbuzo edume uyakhonza amalungu Port of New York imikhumbi futhi ithola izivakashi ezivela kuwo wonke umhlaba.

Umlando omncane

Akuwona wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi Statue of Liberty e-United States - umsebenzi abaculi abavela eFrance. I ebaziwe senziwa ngokuqondile e-Paris ke yawa, uthuthwa ngaphesheya kwe-Atlantic ukuze Melika, lapho zihlanganiswa ikhwele base enamandla. Habitat ezikhangayo - Liberty Island, elise ngasogwini New Jersey.

Umqondo yokudala izinto eziqoshwe ngamathambo ezindlovu enjalo kungokwalabo Eduardo de Labulaye. Ihlanganisa efanayo ekuphileni kwakhe ukusiza noma okwamanje akwaziwa umqophi uFrederic-Auguste Bartholdi. Le nsizwa wanquma ukwakha yesibani omkhulu ngesimo owesifazane ithoshi ngesandla sakhe. It wayezelwe njengoba ithoshi ukukhanyisa indlela ematilosini. Ngokuthakazelisayo, lokhu lighthouse kwakufanele avele ngaso Suez Canal, kodwa liveza umqondo yasala dengwane futhi Bartholdi osemusha wanquma ukujoyina umqondo Eduarda De Labulaye.

I-prototype ye Statue of Liberty isibe indlela inkululeko kulo mdwebo edumile by Delacroix. Ngokusho kwenye inguqulo, Bartholdi kwaba naturschitsa Isabella, umka usomabhizinisi waseMelika odumile.

On ukudalwa esifanekisweni futhi uye wasebenza unjiniyela abadumile uGustave Eiffel (nombhali we-Eiffel Tower eParis). Engineer iye yasungula uhlelo elihlakaniphile ukwakha ngohlaka lwensimbi, okwakubekelwa osekelwa nensika ephakathi nendawo. Okokuqala Bartholdi wakha mntwana omncane bese bakhiqiza ezinye kakhulu, okwenza kube emikhulu entsha kuka owedlule. Lo mbuso waqhubeka ubusa inqobo nje kungazange kufinyelele okufana elilungile.

Melika neFrance bavumile ukusungula isikhwama esikhethekile iminikelo ukuze kwakhiwe i-isinyathelo futhi kusungulwa i-Statue. Ngakho, Statue of Liberty yaqedwa ehlobo lika-1884, futhi ngemva esingaphansi konyaka, amletha Melika. Kwathatha izinyanga 4 ukukhipha lesikhumbuzo ukuze abasebenzi. Ekuvulweni lesikhumbuzo yahanjelwa izinkulungwane baseMelika kanye nezivakashi.

Ngo-1984 wenza iphuzu isithakazelo UNESCO.

Statue of Liberty e-New York: Izici

Kuze kube manje esifanekisweni ubhekwa uphawu kazwelonke ka States. owesifazane Elegant ethwele ithoshi ubeqhakambisa inkululeko kanye amathuba of America. On ekhanda sakhe ayenakho umqhele, namazinyo eziyisikhombisa esimele zonke izingxenye zomhlaba futhi amazwekazi. Phansi - ngozankosi siphukile, ekhombisa lapho kukhululwa tyrannies esandleni sobunxele - ipuleti ne usuku ukumenyezelwa kwezindaba ukuzimela of America.

Statue of Liberty eyenziwe amashidi zethusi mncane kakhulu, okuyinto, ngemuva kwetinhlavu amafomu sokhuni, abangu ogibele luhlaka ezenziwe ngensimbi.

Ukuphakama lesikhumbuzo - 46 metres, plus 47 amamitha isinyathelo. Ngakho, kusobala at 93 metres ngenhla eliphansi. Esifanekisweni unesisindo esingamathani angaba ngu ezingaphezu kuka-200.

Ngaphakathi kukhona ezitebhisini Kuvunguza okuholela phezulu izivakashi. Njengoba umthetho, Statue of Liberty ivuliwe ngoba izivakashi ezifika lapha isikebhe. Kusukela umqhele umbono omkhulu esikhumulweni semikhumbi futhi idolobha.

I Statue ubuye umnyuziyamu, lapho izivakashi nazane nge umlando wezwe: kusuka amaNdiya ukuthuthelwa mass.

Kunemibono eminingi ehlukene mayelana lesikhumbuzo, okuyinto ziphambene kokubili nomunye futhi ingqondo. Into wukuthi ngaphambi kokwakhiwa eziqoshiwe America akubonakali obunjeya. Ngakho, ngaleso sikhathi, njengoba amajaji itjheje okusezingeni eliphezulu imishini ukusebenza imigqa ngomusa, abaphikisi babo bakholelwa ukuthi umfanekiso Liberty ngomfanekiso lesikhumbuzo iphathwa kubanda kakhulu, lobukhulu ekhashelwa kuphela usayizi omkhulu we isakhiwo.

Nokho, naphezu amahemuhemu adumile, Statue of Liberty ubhekwa le "isimangaliso sesishiyagalombili emhlabeni", okuyinto emelela ikambisolawulo asenkulumweni ukuphila American.