Izikhalo Zomhlaba ukunyakaza eRussia: ukuzalwa futhi okwamanje

Emva kokhetho kuMbuso Duma we VI nomhlangano waqala ukunyakaza umbhikisho eRussia. La babhikishi akazange avumelane ne imiphumela yokhetho, ayethi ukuthi uDuma kufanele zihlonishwe njengobukhosi engumlanjwana, ngoba akubonisi izithakazelo iningi lezakhamuzi.

Umcabango

Umbhikisho ukunyakaza - amaningi mass emelene nohulumeni ukunyakaza izakhamuzi. Ezweni emazweni amaningi ayebhalwe ngokohlu okokugcina kwazo. Omunye kwaholela inguquko, abanye abazange bafinyelele imigomo yabo. Nokho, cishe bonke of them are on nesimo esifanayo. Okuningi kule kamuva.

Izimo babhikishe ukunyakaza

Izikhalo Zomhlaba ukunyakaza eMpumalanga Ephakathi futhi CIS amazwe bheka mayelana okufanayo:

1. Okokuqala, kubanjwe lukhetfo lolukhululekile ezilotshwe yikuphi ukuphulwa - ERussia, badlula 4 Disemba 2011.
2. Bazuza yokunqoba wenza amabutho zezombusazwe - umongameli noma iqembu elibusayo.
3. It ishiya abantu awanelisekile nalezi ukhetho. Kulesi sigaba, kukhona inkulumo-ze asebenzayo nge yokubika zonke ukwephulwa ukhetho. Abantu safaka umqondo wokuthi ivoti lishiwo ayivumelekile.
4. abaholi abakhethiwe iwuphawu ukunyakaza - eRussia sekuwuphawu ka iribhoni ezimhlophe, kodwa umholi jikelele kokuphikiswa yethu emthumeni.
5. Ngaphezu kwalokho kukhona ukumiswa iziphathimandla ukuphathwa, ukuqokwa zabantu ulawulwe wemisebenzi zokhetho, abezindaba emaphakathi, neziphathimandla zokulawula.
6. Kukhona ukhetho, okuyinto ngokuwina abantu "kwesokudla".

I last amaphuzu amabili, izwe lethu akusho kakazi emlandweni wamuva. Kuyaphawuleka, kodwa ngaphambi kokhetho, akekho kuphakamisa ukuzigqaja ngalokho yokuthi okhethweni kungafiki kuyoba engumlanjwana. Kunalokho, isimo nabo enithatha imvala-mlomo, ukulungisa noma iyiphi infraction encane. Injongo observation ukhetho akuyona indlela yokwakha umphakathi ophucuzekile, ukuze amise uhlelo samanje, futhi uyaqaphela zisebenzisa iziyaluyalu umkhankaso esizayo, ukudala umfanekiso illegitimacy iwine kubo amandla. Nakuba isibalo sabantwana ukwephula, njengoba umthetho, musa umphumela jikelele wamavoti.

"Emhlophe (iqhwa) yokuvukela" eRussia

Bona elika "revolution abamhlophe" Russian umbhikisho ukunyakaza ngemuva kokhetho Disemba yabezindaba. Isifaniso ukhethwa ithuba: ezingqondweni zabantu baseRussia ngaleso sikhathi waqinisa sengqondo esingaqondile zonke "umbala linemibhikisho". izakhamuzi zethu kakade "ukwazi" ukuthi abagqugquzeli kukhona 'namanxusa eminye uMnyango State "," nabathengisi zezwe lokhokho "ukuthi basuke" kusho lowo oyibamba ethunywe amaMelika "nokunye. D. uhulumeni ngosizo abezindaba baye bafunda ukusebenzisa inkulumo-ze ngezinhloso zabo. Bona azi amandla "lesine amandla". isilawuli Ingqondo - yimpumelelo ukuzinza ezinkulu.

Ukusebenzisa isenzakalo esingajabulisi linemibhikisho kwabezindaba Russian njengoba ngobuze umbhikisho ukunyakaza

Izwe eseliye labhekana nalo linemibhikisho eziningi umbhikisho ukunyakaza kule minyaka 20-25 iminyaka:

• "Bulldozer" eYugoslavia (2000);
• "Rose Revolution" eGeorgia (2003);
• "Orange" e-Ukraine (2004);
• "Tulip" eKyrgyzstan (2005);
• "Cedar Revolution" e Lebanon (2005);
• "Lilac" eMoldova (2009);
• "Jasmine" e Tunisia (2010-2011);
• "Arab Spring" e-Algeria, Egypt Oman, Yemen, Libya, Syria (2011-2012 GG.), Futhi abanye.

Futhi, imizamo bebelokhu Belarus - "Ubhulu we" ngo-2006, e-Armenia -. Ngo-2008 e-Uzbekistan, njll Kusukela 2014 waqala "Euromaidan" e-Ukraine, okwaholela uhulumeni wamanje kanye otsraneniyu idedelwa zinqobe ku Donbass.

Kusukela Kulolu hlu olungenhla, singaphetha ngokuthi lo mbhikisho futhi lihlale linemibhikisho bebelokhu emazweni amaningi. Abaningi babo baye kwaholela izenzakalo ezinhle emazweni lapho eqale khona. Abanye, kunalokho, izinqubo ongathandeki ukuphila kwawo ngokuqondene nezombusazwe kanye nezomnotho kuleli zwe. Izimpi zombango, Ukuwohloka isimo somnotho, njll Nokho, iningi abezindaba pro-uhulumeni eRussia ulisebenzisa nakho ezimbi ukulwelwa e-Ukraine, Libya nase-Iraq. Umgomo wabo - ayelenga ukunyakaza umbhikisho eRussia ukunqamulela nathemba, traffic iziyaluyalu, ukubhujiswa. Esikhathini ukwazi mass safaka embonweni wokuthi kokugumbuqelwa phansi ngeke kuphela isimo sibe sibi isimo kuleli zwe, mhlawumbe ngisho impi yombango futhi wokugoqa yezwe.

Asazi ukuthi ngempela kungenzeka iRussia ngemva kokugumbuqelwa zobudlova uhulumeni ngokuhamba ukubonakaliswa wamavukelambuso, Nokho, akukaze emlandweni wezwe lakithi, izenzo ezinjalo akuvezi ubungcono yangempela yokuphila ngoba iningi lezakhamuzi. Njalo kwakukhona kwenkinga enkulu ekuthuthukisweni komnotho wezwe ukuthi neimunemo kuholele nezinxushunxushu nomphakathi. Izenzakalo e-Ukraine ngemva "Euromaidan" Lwaqinisa Iningi lezakhamuzi yenkolelo wezwe lethu ngobuze umbhikisho ukunyakaza eRussia.

"Ukuze Fair Ukhetho"

imibhikisho IMisa eRussia ezikhathini zamuva waqala ngemuva kokhetho kuya Duma ngo-2011. uphawu wabo kwakuyindlu iribhoni ezimhlophe ezazibonisa umengameli wethu "inzalo." isiqubulo sabo - "Ukuze Fair Ukhetho", okusho ukuthi ukuphikiswa akakholelwa le Duma entsha esisemthethweni, ngoba, ngokombono wabo, akubonisi izithakazelo iningi lezakhamuzi. imibuthano IMisa yayiqhutshelwa emadolobheni 99 eRussia futhi 42 phesheya. Ezinye zezinto eziningi iningi labo kwaba rally ukuphikiswa ku Bolotnaya Square 5 Disemba 2011.

Disemba 24, 2011, kwakubikwa share ngisho ezinkulu - on Academician Sakharov Avenue eMoscow. Abantu abaningi abadumile, abezombusazwe, abasebenzelana abaculi wathatha ingxenye kuwo. Kodwa lena kwakungeyona ukuphela: Februwari 4, 2012 kwaba nomhlangano mass rally in the ephakathi ezitaladini eMoscow. Februwari 26, 2012 e-dolobha aphinde kwaba isenzo - "Great White Circle". Ngezinye rally zazibambe Balloons ezimhlophe, futhi izingubo enamathiselwe kudabuke ezimhlophe.

Ukulwisana ukunyakaza umbhikisho

Imicimbi ngomfutho roiled amandla. Kwanqunywa esiteshini sokuvotela ngalinye oluzayo wokhetho lobumengameli ukuhlela ividiyo bukhoma. Hhayi ngaphandle izindlela zokucindezela: abanye baboshwa futhi kamuva ulahlwe ngamacala ahlukahlukene lobugebengu, izinhlawulo eziningi ikhokhwe. Zonke pro-uhulumeni kanye namabutho yokushisekela izwe Kwakuhileleke: ukunyakaza intsha, Cossacks, amakilabhu samasosha yokushisekela izwe - babehlanganyela mass imibuthano ekusekeleni uhulumeni wamanje.

Yonke imidiya ezinkulu Russian ngenkuthalo embozwe imibuthano yokushisekela izwe futhi zamalchalivali imiboniso emelene nohulumeni. Ezinye zazo okungenani, futhi ukhulume nge ukunyakaza "Ukuze Fair Ukhetho", kodwa kuphela isklyuchetelno ngendlela omubi endleleni: bonke abagqugquzeli babe "amambuka" ngubani "osiqashile uMnyango State" nabanye.

Zonke izilinganiso uhulumeni zehlulekile: 5 futhi ngo-March 10 , 2012, ngemuva kokhetho lukamongameli, imibuthano emikhulu yayiqhutshwa futhi. Baya kuya ku-30 eziyinkulungwane. Man. Ngemva kwalokhu umbhikisho ukunyakaza aqala ukuncipha eRussia. Kwabe sekuvela ukuthi, kuphela okwesikhashana.

Izikhalo Zomhlaba ukunyakaza eRussia 2017

Ngo-2017, futhi kwaba khona unentshiseko bazonde-uhulumeni. Wayiswa ku-akhawunti okuhlangenwe nakho eminyakeni eyedlule. Kulokhu abahleli wenqaba ukubiza "emakhethweni fair" futhi ihlose "alwe nenkohlakalo". Nangesikhathi ukuthi: Xhasa siqinise impi yokulwa nenkohlakalo ishicilele ifilimu, okuyinto ngokushesha kubange ukushaqeka emphakathini Russian.

A. Navalny engavikelekile kuya uNdunankulu D. A. Medvedeva, kokumsola ekudaleni emthethweni izikimu nahulumende Ukudluliselwa, umonakalo kusuka okulinganiselwa at ezigidigidini ruble. Oppositionist isicelo zonke izindlela eyaziwayo ithonya okunawo mass: izwi ubumpofu, ukuntuleka lokunakekela izingane ezingenwe ukugula, izinkinga engxenyeni kahulumeni, njll Cishe bonke emadolobheni amakhulu aye mass elwisana nenkohlakalo imibuthano .. Izikhalo Zomhlaba ukunyakaza eRussia okwamanje enezinto eziningi izici: zisebenzisa "ukuhamba emgwaqweni" flash izixuku, abantwana bazibandakanya amancane.

Umsuka wegama ukunyakaza umbhikisho eRussia (1905-1907)

Thina lokumba umlando. Umsuka wegama mass umbhikisho movement in laseRussia aqala ngemva "ngeSonto Bloody", January 9, 1905. Izinkulungwane zababhikishi badutshulwe, ngemva kwalokho lonke lelo zwe wangena shí nezinxushunxushu wamavukelambuso. Khona-ke, isimo wakwazi isikhashana ukuxazulula lesi simo ngokwethula ezinye ukuqashelwa kwezombangazwe, kodwa ngo-1917 iziphathimandla ngemvume ukuze ubuthakathaka bakhe - Februwari kwaba wobunxiwankulu inguqula-mbuso.