UMkhandlu Yabantu Commissars - uhulumeni wokuqala Soviet Russia

Izenzakalo-mbuso ka-Okthoba 1917, ivela ngokushesha, befuna isinyathelo ecacile evela kubaholi entsha kahulumeni. Kwakudingekile hhayi kuphela ukulawula zonke izici zokuphila emphakathini, kodwa futhi ukuphatha ephumelela. isimo Iyinkimbinkimbi kwagqashuka impi yombango, ukuphazamiseka emnothweni kanye nomnotho okubangwa kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala.

Ezimweni ezinzima le ngxabano umzabalazo phakathi amabutho ehlukene lezombusazwe Okwesibili Zonke-Russian iCongress of abaseSoviet sivunyiwe futhi evunywe isimemezelo ngesinqumo ukusungula ilungu distributor, ngokuthi uMkhandlu Wase Yabantu Commissars.

Isinqumo Nokho elawula inqubo ukuze kwakhiwe le umzimba, njengoba kwencazelo "Yabantu Commissar" yahunyushwa ngokugcwele Vladimirom Leninym. Noma kunjalo, ngaphambi ababamele Lomhlangano Yabantu Commissars lalibhekwa yiKomidi sango.

Ngakho-ke sidalwe uhulumeni wombuso omusha. Lokhu kwaba isiqalo ekwakhekeni central uhlelo kahulumeni kanye nezikhungo zayo. Yokutholwa isimemezelo obala imigomo eyisisekelo owawuthi inhlangano olwenziwe kahulumeni kanye nemisebenzi yayo esizayo.

Ukusungulwa loMkhandlu Yabantu Commissars kwaba yisigaba esibaluleke kakhulu ngalezi zinguquko. Wabonisa amandla ukuza amandla abantu ukuze azihlele ukubhekana ngempumelelo ezindabeni zokubusa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusho iCongress yokutholwa isinqumo ngo-October 27 ukuthi ukuqala umlando ukudalwa isimo esisha.

UMkhandlu Yabantu Commissars kufakwe 15 abamele. Bona oluhlukaniswe phakathi isikhundla eqondisa ngokuhambisana izimboni ukulawula main. Ngakho zonke izindawo zentuthuko yomnotho ukuthengiselana, kuhlanganise zesithunywa kwamanye amazwe, eyinkimbinkimbi oluhle ngemikhumbi yempi, kanye nezindaba kazwelonke ehanjelwe bagxila ezandleni zomunye wabaphathi amandla ezepolitiki. Uhulumeni oholwa VI Lenin. Ubulungu wathola VA Antonov, PE Dybenko, NV Krylenko, A. V Lunacharsky, I. V Stalin nabanye.

Ngesikhathi le SNK besikhathi ngaphandle Commissioner esisemthethweni wahlala ujantshi ukuphathwa. Isizathu salokhu kwazanywa ukuthatha Vikzhel umkhakha ukuphathwa ezandleni zabo siqu. Up ukuxazulula izinkinga aphoyintimenti entsha lihlehlisiwe.

UMkhandlu Yabantu Commissars wokuqala Yabantu Uhulumeni futhi likhombise ikhono abasebenzi futhi abalimi ekilasini ukudala izinhlaka zokuphatha. Ukuvela umzimba okunjalo ubufakazi nomkhiqizo kuya ezingeni entsha yenhlangano kwamandla. Ezimisweni umsebenzi kahulumeni sokubusa ngentando yeningi kazwelonke collegiality babekwa senza izinqumo ezibalulekile, okuholela indima kule party umaluju. It usungula Ubuhlobo obuseduze phakathi amandla abantu. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi lapho uMkhandlu wase-Yabantu Commissars, nangokwesinqumo sokwahlulela we Zonke-Russia Congress, kwaba umzimba nokuziphendulela. Ukuze umsebenzi wakhe esilengela nezinye izakhiwo amandla, kuhlanganise Congress Russian of namaSoviet.

Ukudala uhulumeni omusha imakwe ukunqoba amabutho wamavukelambuso eRussia.