IMpi Yezwe Yokuqala

IMpi Yezwe Yokuqala lalimelela impi lingabacindezeli phakathi imifelandawonye ezimbili zezombusazwe ithi lapho capitalism uye wanda, ngokuba redivision zezwe futhi ayezozibusa, ukuba ibe ingqongqo phezu kwezizwe kanye ukubuyabuyelela capital. Kwaba khona abangu-amazwe amathathu nesishiyagalombili, ezine zazo zaba ingxenye yalesi Bloc Austro-German. Ngu ubunjalo ke mina Sasisibi, futhi kwamanye amazwe, njenge Montenegro neSerbia - belikhumbuza kazwelonke.

Isizathu sokuba kokugqashuka ukungqubuzana eBosnia kwaba ukuqedwa indlalifa Hungarian okwakufanele abe inkosi. Ukuze eJalimane kwaba ithuba elihle ukuqala impi ngokumelene Serbia ngo-July 28, inhloko-dolobha okwakubekelwa shelled. Njengoba Lokuqala iMpi Yezwe. Russia izinsuku ezimbili eqala ukugqugquzela jikelele. Germany bafuna kuphele ukuba izenzo ezinjalo, kodwa engatholi impendulo, iqale impi ngo-Russia, kamuva wabelwa eBelgium, eFrance nase-UK. Ekupheleni kuka-August, Japan wayememezele iJalimane, Italy ithobela hlangothi.

IMpi Yezwe Yokuqala waqala ngenxa intuthuko engalingani kwezomnotho kanye nezepolitiki izizwe. izingxabano Namandla kwavela phakathi kweBrithani neFrance, naseJalimane eziningi izithakazelo zabo kule ngxenye wonke babhekana. Ekupheleni ingxabano Russian-German yekhulu nesishiyagalolunye waqala ukuba baqinise, njenganoma yikuphi ukushayisana phakathi Russia nase-Austria-Hungary.

Ngakho, imimese eziphikisanayo babegwedla ebumbene ukwahlukana zomhlaba, lapho kwakufanele athathe indawo esebenzisa impi, ogama izinhlelo ezakhiwa eside ngaphambi izintonga jikelele ukubukeka kwayo. Zonke izibalo zazisekelwe ubude bayo esifushane futhi esifushane, ngakho uhlelo amaNazi lwenzelwe okuhlaselayo esiwujuqu France futhi eRussia, okuyinto okwakumelwe hhayi ningi than esingamasonto ayisishiyagalombili.

Russian athuthukile ezimbili ezahlukeneyo zempi, eyayintula uhlamvu okuhlaselayo, amaFulentshi kuhlanganisiwe amabutho sokuhlasela ngakwesokudla amaphiko, kuye ngokuthi ukuqala amabutho aseJalimane. Britain is hhayi sengihlela izinhlanzi ezweni, kodwa ngoxhaxha kwaba ukuqinisekisa ukuvikeleka imizila ulwandle.

Ngakho, ngokuhambisana nale izinhlelo lakhiwa nokwelula amabutho ukuthunyelwa.

Izigaba kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala.

1. 1914. Waqala ayehlasela amabutho aseJalimane eBelgium Luxembourg. Empini ye Maron eJalimane wahlulwa, kanye yaseMpumalanga Prussia. Kanyekanye zokugcina kwenzeka impi Galician, okwaphumela amabutho Austro-Hungarian anqotshwa. Ngo-October, amabutho Russian umkhankaso counteroffensive waxosha amabutho esitha ukuba isikhundla yayo yasekuqaleni. Ngo-November, Serbia yakhululwa.

Ngakho, kuleli qophelo empini abalethanga Imiphumela juqu we amaqembu. isinyathelo sezempi wanikwa ukuqonda iphutha kwamapulani amabhilidi abo zigodliwe isikhathi esifushane.

2. 1915. isinyathelo sezempi zenzeka ikakhulukazi iqhaza Russia, ngoba eJalimane wayehlela ukunqotshwa yayo okusheshayo futhi okwesula ingxabano. Phakathi nale nkathi, uquqaba aseqalile lilwisana izimpi lingabacindezeli, futhi ekwindla waqala ukuthatha balolonge isimo izinguquko.

3. 1916. ukubaluleka Omkhulu kunikezwa echibini naroch okuhlaselayo, ngenxa lapho amabutho aseJalimane lathambisa ukuhlaselwa kwabo, futhi Battle of Jutland phakathi mabutho German waseBrithani.

Ukuthi le ngxenye impi akazange eziholela okuphokophelwe ezilwayo izinhlangothi, kodwa Germany waphoqeleka ukuba ngiqhube ukuzivikela kuzo zonke izimpi.

4. 1917. Saqala ukuhamba wamavukelambuso kuwo wonke amazwe. Lesi sigaba akuzange imiphumela kulindeleke, zombili izinhlangothi zempi. I-Russian Revolution iphazamiseke Allied ukuhlela ukunqoba isitha.

5. 1918. Russia ngesula impi. Germany wahlulwa kanye eyisibambiso ukuhoxisa amabutho ayo kuzo zonke ezifundeni ezinabantu.

Imiphumela kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala. Ukuze eRussia kanye namanye amazwe bazibandakanye isinyathelo sezempi inikwe amandla ukudalwa ekhethekile zikahulumeni, ukuzivikela juqu, ezokuthutha kanye nabanye abaningi. Saqala ukuba bandise ukukhiqizwa wezempi.

Ngakho, kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala kwakuyisiqalo obumbi jikelele capitalism.