Inkolo KaCalvin: ukuthi engumProthestani ubuKristu

Kulezi zikhathi esiphila kuzo elinezinkathazo ngokuvamile uhlangana nabantu abashumayela lokhu noma lokhuya isiqondiso yobuKristu, ekholelwa kuphela lilungile futhi liyiqiniso. Ezingxoxweni, ngokuvamile okuthanda iBhayibheli, kodwa siyazi ukuthi ukuze ahumushe imiBhalo kungaba ezahlukene. Akusiyo imfihlo ukuthi uma ufuna ungakwazi bathethelele cishe kunoma iyiphi isiqondiso ebuKristwini.

EsengamaProthestani, futhi ikakhulukazi kaCalvin, namuhla Uthole yande kakhulu emhlabeni wonke. Ake sibone, ukuthi yini le mfundiso, futhi ukuthi lihluke kanjani kwabanye.

Imininingwane zomlando

EsengamaProthestani ngokwayo uvele Europe engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu XVI njengomuntu ukunyakaza elinamandla ukuhlanzwa esontweni. Ngempela, kwentethelelo, ephanga futhi awokusebenzisa budedengu imali, kanye nokuziphatha ngendlela engafanele abapristi bamaKatolika ayikwazanga kodwa ezibangela intukuthelo yabantu abasemazingeni aphansi. Ngenxa yalokho, kwakhiwa eJalimane, futhi ekugcineni kwaqinisa yamaLuthela e Albion - Anglicanism, futhi eSwitzerland, waseFrance Calvin eyasungulwa mkhuba wakhe ashisekela izinguquko ebuKristwini - lenkolo kaCalvin. Ngenxa yalokho, uye wathola labo abanamathela abaningi e-Netherlands, eScotland, USA, Australia, eCanada, South Africa, Hungary, eNew Zealand nase-South Korea. Amagatsha esemqoka ye ezinkolweni zobuProthestani Kusolwa reformism, Congregationalism futhi Presbyterianism.

izici zayo kaCalvin

Ngo-1536, uJean uCalvin wanyathelisa umsebenzi unelungelo "Institutes of ukholo lobuKristu," okuyinto echazwe liyini ngempela lokhu sekwandile ubuKristu. Kule ncwadi wachaza hhayi kuphela izimiso eziyisisekelo wamanje, kodwa futhi njengoba wawusondela ukuqonda ubizo Christian yomuntu, isiphetho sakhe futhi uzibekela imigomo ekuphileni. Ngokusho Calvin, wonke amadoda evela kuNkulunkulu ikusasa lakhe. Wonke umuntu kumele wazi ikusasa lakhe, okuyinto ayikwazi ukushintshwa. nenchazelo kuzokwenzeka ngokusebenzisa Vera. Injabulo abanye abantu kusengaphambili esesesiswini abo, kuyilapho abanye bephoqeleka ukuba izidingo zokuphila egcwele usizi nokuhlupheka. Konke ezoqhubeka ngemva kokufa. Ngakho, kuvela ukuthi NguNkulunkulu onqumayo kusengaphambili ekwahlulelweni kokugcina kwezimvu indoda, okuyinto ayikwazi ukushintshwa noma izisulu egameni abathandekayo, noma zonke izinhlobo izenzo ezinhle. Uyasiqaphela intando yoMdali kungaba ngalezi zizathu ezilandelayo: uma umuntu ekholelwa ngempela kuMdali wayo, uyakuqonda sohambo lwayo empilweni, isebenza kanzima futhi uthola izinto inhlalakahle - ke wakhethwa ukuba ekuphileni kwasezulwini. Uma kungenjalo, uma ngokungalungile ilahlwe phetho futhi ungenwa isifo nenhlalakahle - ke olwabo uvuko kuyoba ukuhlushwa kwaphakade. Labo abathi lokhu sekwandile ubuKristu ukukholelwa ukuthi umuntu unomthwalo phambi koMdali e izigaba ezimbalwa: ezempilo, isikhathi nempahla. Calvin yabo kubhekwe izipho olukhulu lukaNkulunkulu. Ngakho-ke, umuntu utawuba nelicala kuMdali wabo ukuze umzuzu nomzuzu wokuphila kwakhe. On endaweni yokuqala ekuphileni kwakhe inkolo kaCalvin ubeka umsebenzi - kokubili kuzuze umphakathi, futhi ngokuba okuhle kwezwe umndeni wakhe. Kulula uqaphele ukuthi lokhu sekwandile Christianity Protestant ukwenze ukukhonza uNkulunkulu engasho lutho ngaphezulu, njengencazelo kulomhlaba. Labor selivela uhlobo ethandaza kuMdali, futhi umsebenzi - ukufeza umyalo engcwele uthando ngomakhelwane. Ingqikithi yalo izimfundiso ingafingqwa kwelinye mqondo: uNkulunkulu usiza labo nokwalo. Ingabe kuyiqiniso noma cha - wonke umuntu anqume ngokwabo.