Amasonto Omkhulu Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia: St Nicholas Cathedral, Orenburg

Omunye ezikhangayo kwedolobha Orenburg, isikhumbuzo eziyigugu bokwakha ngasekupheleni XIX leminyaka, futhi kwakhiwa indlu enkulu yesonto, walondoloza ngokuyisimangaliso futhi ngokugcwele esimweni - St Nicholas Cathedral. Orenburg ngesikhathi kubusa iSoviet ilahlekelwe amasonto angaphezu kuka-40 futhi emathempelini, kodwa isakhiwo ngokubabazekayo Cathedral Nikolaya Chudotvortsa, ngenhlanhla, sasingawohloki, nakuba iye yasetshenziswa izinjongo okuhluke kakhulu.

Ukwakhiwa St Nicholas Church

Umlando Nicholas Cathedral waqala in the Eighties sekwephuzile yekhulu nesishiyagalolunye. Esikhathini Emaphethelweni empumalanga ye Orenburg Cossack emzaneni Emaphethelweni, kwakukhona nkulu bhicongo. Waphula out uchungechunge umlilo onamandla wabhubhisa kakhulu kwalesi sigodi. Lapho ubuyisela emizaneni washisa emhlabeni jikelele, kwanqunywa ukuba ukwakha kusayithi yesonto itshe kwamalangabi. Ukuze ubekise abantu bendawo lukhomba endaweni enkulu ipulpiti. Ukunakekela fundraising kanye nokwakhiwa yesonto yabusa bendawo, njengoba sasithi namuhla, "isinyathelo iqembu" eliholwa EG umdala Kolokoltsev. Meyi 4, 1886 eyakhelwe imali of amalungu esonto isonto Cossack ukuthi ngikweluleke busisa.

Ngakho St Nicholas Church, Ngokuzayo St Nicholas Cathedral Yakhiwa esizeni inhlekelele enkulu. Orenburg ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, efana woke amadorobha, liye landa, futhi Cossack emzaneni Forshtadt baba ingxenye yomuzi. njengoba umgwaqo owaqanjwa VP Namuhla yaziwa Chkalov. Kumemori kwalesi sigodi kwesokunxele ifa layo - ithempeli, wasungula Orenburg Cossacks. Lapha, eduze Cathedral of St Nicholas, yamisa lesikhumbuzo kuya Orenburg Cossacks, okungenani oluthandayo izakhamuzi nezivakashi.

St Nicholas Cathedral ekhulwini XX: isivivinyo, empini kanye impilo entsha yesonto

Ngaphambi inguquko, ekuqaleni kwekhulu XX, St Nicholas Isonto ngenkuthalo eyakhelwe futhi lanwetshwa. Ngaphandle zombili Izindlwana, egameni St Umphilisi Panteleimon futhi kweNyuka ka UnguNina KaNkulunkulu ethempelini kukhona izikole ezintathu Refectory ezinkulu.

Isimo sashintsha ngokuphelele ngemva amaBolshevik athatha izintambo. Inqubomgomo anti-zenkolo okuqhubekayo kwaholela eqinisweni ukuthi isonto Nikolskaya yavalwa ngo-1935. Zonke izinsalela esingenantengo zisusiwe noma ubhujiswe. Ngenxa yalokho, lo ithempeli., Ngenhlanhla ngisindile, esetshenziswa abanikazi ezintsha, okokuqala njengoba ehostela, futhi kamuva - ukugcina yokugcina umlando NKVD.

Izinguquko waqala phakathi naleso sikhathi esinzima - yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe, lapho lonke izwe ngaqala ukuvula izindlu zokukhulekela namathempeli. Orenburg ngamakholwa saphendukela Umbhishobhi uSergiyu eMoscow nge isicelo usizo ukuvuselelwa St Nicholas Church. Ngo-1944 isakhiwo waphindiselwa Orenburg (Chkalov) wesifunda. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi u-Nicholas Isonto elaba isikhungo ukuphila okungokomoya abantu Orenburg, futhi ngentshiseko isekela kwemali kahulumeni phakathi umsebenzi ukuhlela izimali ethembekileyo yokushisekela izwe kuya Defense Fund.

Kodwa imvuselelo sokugcina ibandla iqala kuphela ekupheleni le-yalolucwaningo 80-90. Ngonyaka we Eyinkulungwane lapho ubuKristu e-Russia Nikolsky Cathedral uqale ukwakhiwa asebenzayo futhi nomsebenzi wokuvuselela umhlaba ngemva. Nicholas Cathedral ibuyiselwe 1996, nibusisa yamanzi yesonto, isikhencezo umbhoshongo entsha yayakhiwa insimu yalo, kwakukhona insimu enkulu.

Patron abangcwele izimangaliso zokusebenza isithonjana

Ekuqaleni, njengoba kusobala igama, St Nicholas Church lakhiwa igama ohlonishwayo kakhulu Russian phansi saint - U-Archbishop Nikolaya Mirlikiyskogo, noma Nikolaya Chudotvortsa. Ngaphambi 1910, St Nicholas iSonto kwaba odnoprestolnoy, kodwa isonto kamuva phathelana babhaliswa emithathu altare, egameni St Panteleimon futhi kweNyuka we uNina kaNkulunkulu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, St Nicholas Cathedral (Orenburg) liyaziwa Indawo yayo enkulu. Liqukethe uhlu imifanekiso lasendulo - Tabynsk isithonjana eziyisimangaliso uNina kaNkulunkulu.

Indlela uvakashele Cathedral of St Nicholas emzini Orenburg

Abanye abantu bakholelwa ukuthi ukuvakashela amathempeli namasonto kungaba abantu Orthodox fun kuphela ezithembekile. Futhi lokhu akuyona ngakho: lombhishobhi e Orenburg - hhayi nje endaweni zomkhuleko. Leli thempeli ubuye lesikhumbuzo yezakhiwo kanye indima oyigugu umlando Russian. Yiqiniso, bonke abaphuma lucky ngokwanele ukuba uvakashele kuleli dolobha elihle mlando eningizimu Urals, kufanele zifakwe uhambo St Nicholas Cathedral (Orenburg). Ithempeli Ikheli: Street kubo. VP Chkalov, 8.

Amahora Nicholas Cathedral: 7.00-20.00 nsuku zonke.

Uma lolu hambo futhi uhambo pilgrimage uhlela ukuvakashela Cathedral of St Nicholas (Orenburg), yokukhulekela isheduli, ungakwazi wazi kusengaphambili.

Ukukhulekela ezinsukwini abavamile (ngaphandle izinsuku idili elikhulu) zimi kanje:

- ngoMsombuluko - Friday: 8 .00 - ekuseni izimfundiso, 17.00 - nsuku zonke service kusihlwa;

- njalo ngoMgqibelo kusuka 17.00 umlindelo aphethwe.

Phakathi idili elikhulu futhi ngeSonto e Cathedral of the Nowaphezulu labetibambile: at 7,00 - ekuseni, 9.30am - ngasekupheleni.

ungaxhumana St Nicholas Cathedral (Orenburg) ukuze uthole olunye ulwazi. Administration Ucingo (3532) 31-17-45 noma 31-48-68.