Ukhonkolo block: ububanzi kanye nezici

ukhonkolo block eyenziwe ikhebula ukuqinisa netintfo longatibona, libhekene umswakama ukumelana nokuqina kwayo. Sasebenza sathola ezinye okwandile embonini yezokwakha: kudalwa a okuqhubekayo ibhande isisekelo kudivayisi odongeni izakhiwo egumbini elingaphansi futhi multi-storey izakhiwo. usayizi block ekhethiwe ngokuhambisana umthwalo okuhloswe kuzo.

izinzuzo

Izindleko umkhiqizo kunqunywa izingxenye esetshenziswa, izilinganiso zobukhulu kanye namathuluzi uya khona. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi le nto kumele abe izinga okusezingeni eliphezulu njengoba kuncike emandleni ukuqina ukwakhiwa. ukhonkolo block kunezinzuzo eziningi, phakathi esimelela lokhu okulandelayo:

• ngemali ephansi. Okuhlezi emqondweni izakhiwo zikakhonkolo ishibhile kuqhathaniswa steel.
• Isikhathi eside wokusebenza. On umkhiqizo kungase kudingeke njalo ukulayisha iminyaka eminingi, futhi uzobuyisa kwabantu efanayo nokwethembeka. Sewaranti kungaba kuze iminyaka 100.
• Ukumelana kuhlasela begazi futhi amakhemikhali. Emabhuloki angeke tikhone ukuthuthukisa nezilwanyana ezincane zesikhunta, kanye nemiphumela izinto nge nolaka amakhemikhali ukwakheka.
• Fire ukuphepha. iyunithi ukhonkolo kakhulu ukumelana i ilangabi ovulekile futhi izinga lokushisa eliphezulu amagugu.
• Ikhono sikhuthazele imithwalo ashukumisayo futhi static. Lesi sakhiwo zakhiwa enjalo impahla esiyinhlanganisela, uyakwazi ukumelana isisindo tonkhe tincenye isakhiwo nomhlabathi ingcindezi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wayekhokha wayengazisabi isisindo iqhwa zanqwabelana ophahleni, kanye nemiphumela emoyeni.

Floor slabs

Okuhlezi emqondweni enezisekelo zikakhonkolo isetshenziselwe ukudala ezakhiwe inter-phansi kunoma yisiphi izinto isabelo futhi sakhiwa matrix Silica ukhonkolo. Imikhiqizo ungase ube ukuma ribbed noma iqonde. Isici nobuntu samuntu sokuqala itholakala isikhawu phakathi izimbambo, nobude bawo ngaphakathi 100 cm.

Plates ukwenza njenge isekela ngokudala phansi senza nophahla lwangaphakathi, umkhiqizo wabo kanye nosayizi zikhethwa umthwalo, ikhono lokusebenzisa ezengeziwe izakhi ekuvikeleni kanye nemibandela yokusebenza. Ababona kuncike subsidence futhi enokwethenjelwa kakhulu.

imikhiqizo ukuqinisa ukuze sifinyelele namandla esiphezulu. Ingasetshenziselwa njengoba ukuqinisa ejwayelekile futhi okukhulu, okwandisa degree of ukuchayeka ngcono. Ngakho enezisekelo zikakhonkolo kuyendlulela ukuthola ukuqina mkhulu futhi waba nokwethenjelwa.

Ububanzi usebenzisa amabhlogo

Inhloso eyinhloko ukuhlinzeka izakhiwo umthwalo esindayo e eliphezulu liphumele izakhiwo. amagama emikhiqizo ehlukahlukene edayiswa imikhiqizo babe izakhiwo ezithile kanye namazinga ahlukene ukumelana umthwalo njalo okushisa ezisukela -60 kuya +50 degrees. Ingasetshenziselwa hhayi kuphela ekuhlobiseni phansi izakhiwo, kodwa futhi ngoba ezindlini kwezobuchwepheshe kanye odongeni ezakhiwe. Imikhiqizo uthenge kabanzi kunazo ezifana FBS ukudala lezisekelo kanye nokwakhiwa okungezona ukufuthelana izakhiwo (emafektri, emagalaji kanye ezindlini).

Izici

On the block kwagcizelela intengo ukhonkolo isethwe ngaphakathi ruble 400-3000 (kuye ngokuthi isisindo kanye nosayizi). Imikhiqizo nazo elisetshenziswa ukwakhiwa Precast, izakhi ukwakhiwa esiyinhlanganisela akhiqizwa izitshalo kanye Izigayo ekhethekile. Ngokusebenzisa lesi simiso ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo ezifana iyafana umklami. Namuhla atholwe ukusabalala okwanele ezimbili izinhlobo base prefabricated bhila kusukela amabhlogo, - a elihambayo futhi isisekelo ingilazi. Ngo izakhi aphathekako samuntu yokugcina ngaphezu kwalokho ube umthwalo eziveza Uhlaka amakholomu. Ukusebenzisa ingxenye isizinda itheyiphu has imininingwane yayo siqu. Ikhonza njengabameleli umcamelo enikeza ukudluliswa umfaniswano imithwalo isicelo. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi block of ngokhonkolo njalo nakakhulu ngesivinini kakhulu inqubo ukwakhiwa kwezindlu ukunciphisa izindleko zokwakha.

izinhlobo

Okwamanje kukhona izinhlobo eziningana imikhiqizo, ngalinye elikwazi kunezinzuzo zako siqu kanye nezici kwezicelo. Kuluthola kabanzi kunazo PBS impahla esiyinhlanganisela, okuyilona elisebenzayo futhi ihlukaniswe izinhlobo eziningana. It has izinhlangothi ezilandelayo: ubude kusukela 2400 mm kuya ku-400 mm, ubude nobubanzi - 600 kuya ku-300 mm. Lezi zilwane ezilandelayo wukunikeza:

• Cavity design. izimbotshana Yangaphakathi kuzo zenzelwe ezishisayo ukwahlukanisa izinto. Basuke izimpawu isisindo ephansi kunezinye izinhlobo futhi asetshenziselwa isisekelo, ngimi phezu phansi elintantayo noma kunzima.
• umkhiqizo okuqinile kanye anemifantu. Vumela ukunciphisa ukufakwa izindleko zokuxhumana ezishisayo kanye namanzi ngokunika amandla ukuxhumana laying naikiweko.
• A block esiqinile ngokhonkolo njalo nakakhulu, izinhlangothi zazo akhethiwe kuye ngohlobo isakhiwo, libhekene ukungabi nobukhona voids ukuqinisa amandla okusezingeni eliphezulu eyenza ukusetshenziswa kwezimo zokuzamazama komhlaba.