Kanjani ukubala indawo izindonga zendlu

Ngenkathi kwakhiwa indlu yangasese zikhona izinkinga eziningi ukuthi ngokuvamile kufanele unqume ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi wokwakha. Okokuqala kufanele udwebe icebo elinemininingwane ukwakhiwa esizayo ne izilinganiso zobukhulu ngqo ekhaya izindonga, izakhiwo, usayizi nendawo amafasitela nezicabha bengena. Khona-ke, usebenzisa le datha, kungenzeka ukuba bafeze ukubala indawo izindonga zendlu. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze ukukhiqiza ipasipoti ekhaya namanye amadokhumenti normative ekuklanyweni ukwakhiwa.

Kuyini egumbini lokuphumula

Ngaphambi ukubalisisa endaweni yendlu ezindongeni, kubalulekile ukucacisa ezinye umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama. Okokuqala, udinga ukwazi incazelo indlu. Okwesibili, kubalulekile ukuchaza ukuthi kusho ukuthini ukuthi zokuhlala.

Ngakho, ngokuvumelana nemithetho, indlu - it is a isakhiwo esiseceleni ukuze umkhaya owodwa ekhaya. Siqukethe izakhiwo zokuhlala nezinye eyenzelwe ukuhlala ukhululekile. Zokuhlala kubhekwe zonke izakhiwo eshubile. izikhala Unheated, ezifana balcony, akuzona yokuhlala.

Lapho ukubala kwenziwa endaweni yokuhlala izindlu, ziyabhekelelwa zonke izindawo zokuhlala (ophilayo amakamelo, amakamelo, amahhovisi, njll) nasizayo (ekhishini, yangasese, indlu yangasese, indlu yangasese, igumbi kubhayela nokunye) izakhiwo.

Kanjani ukubala indawo ezindongeni zendlu

Ngokuvamile kuye kudingeke ukwazi ebusweni udonga. Lokhu kungaba usizo lapho uhlela ekhaya, ukuthenga impahla udonga (izitini, emabhuloki njll), ukwahlukanisa, izinto for izindonga Ingaphakathi nengaphandle. Bala endaweni ezindongeni zendlu silula. Ngenxa yalesi kubalulekile ukukala ngamunye izindonga ukubala endaweni yabo, bese amagugu etholwe eligoqiwe.

Cabangela isibonelo esilula ukubala indawo egumbini. Ake ke abe ukuma elingunxande. Omunye odongeni uzoba ubude 6 amamitha, kanti eyesibili - 5 amamitha, ukuphakama ophahleni - 2.5 amamitha. Njengoba igumbi elingunxande, ke kuyodingeka amabili namabhuzu izindonga ezifanayo. Ngakho-ke, thina kuphela kudingeka ukubala indawo kwezingange zombili ezazingasensimini oluhambisana. We ukuthola udonga endaweni yokuqala - 6 × 2.5 = 15 square metres, futhi endaweni yesibili - 12.5 square metres. Njengoba esifanayo kwezindonga ezimbili, udonga kobuso Igumbi etholwe 2 x 15 + 2 x 55 = 12.5 square metres.

Ukusebenzisa lezi zimiso ingabalwa kanye nenani isikhala. Lokhu kuyadingeka lapho kubalwa ukupholisa bafudumale izinhlelo. Ivolumu ibalwa kanje: 5 x 6 x 2.5 = 75 cubic metres.

Uma ufuna ukwazi ukuthi kungakanani odongeni impahla udinga ukuthenga ke endaweni izindonga kuyadingeka ukuze iqede endaweni iminyango namafasitela. Ake sithi egumbini 5 x 6 amamitha udinga ukuthenga lodonga. It has amabili amafasitela 1.5 square metres. m kanye nomnyango - 2Q. M. Ngakho, isidingo gluing izindonga 55 - (1.5 + 1.5 + 2) = sq 50. amamitha angu-lodonga.

Ukubalwa izindonga zangaphakathi

Kusukela endaweni indlu yokuhlala - isamba sazo zonke izindawo lokuphila isikhala, kubalulekile ukubala kwabo ngaphandle kokubheka amafasitela nezicabha bengena. Kulokhu, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi endaweni ngaphansi izitebhisi kumuntu ukuphakama 160 cm akufakwanga. Futhi akufakiwe endaweni ingqikithi izingcezu square isikhala yokugcina ukuphakama ophahleni engaphansi kuka 160 cm (uma engela ukuthambekela ophahleni ngaphansi kuka 45 °) kanye 190 cm (uma angle ukuthambekela ezingaphezu kuka-45 °). Kukho konke isikhala elisophahleni kuthathwe ukusebenzisa into 0.7. Okungukuthi, endaweni phansi okuholela iphindwe 0.7.

Manje ake sihlole kabanzi indlela ukubala endaweni yendlu ezindongeni ngaphakathi. Indawo egumbini elingunxande - iwumkhiqizo ububanzi ngo ubude. Nge indawo izindonga ekamelweni, uthola ukuma ebhokisini, siye kakade babe uproarious.

Udlulela yinkimbinkimbi. Bala endaweni kwezindonga isikhala ekamelweni elisophahleni lwendlu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kumelwe futhi abale endaweni odongeni ngalinye kanye namagugu etholwe tente. Ukuze kube lula, sithatha elisophahleni endlini nge esingunxantathu ophahleni ziyalingana gable. endaweni Wall kanye imisebe abhekwa ngesikhathi ibambene namazinga ophahleni, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla. izindonga Square esingunxantathu kubalwa kanje: ubude odongeni phansi iyanda babesazi ngokubheka ukuphakama egumbini (ukuze Skate), futhi ihlukaniswe ezimbili. Cabanga ngalesi sibonelo: izindonga kanye ubude bulala phansi - amamitha 10, ubude kummango - 5 amamitha, ububanzi izindonga esingunxantathu - 8 mitha, futhi ukuphakama yokhalo - 3 metres. Ngakho, endaweni izindonga - 124 square metres.

Ukubalwa izindonga zangaphandle

Uma sibalo endaweni yendlu ezindongeni ukwenza ngaphandle, kunjengoba kulandela. Bala endaweni ingqikithi endlini. Kusukela endaweni sisuswe izindonga, futhi ngaphandle kokucabangela umnyango futhi emafasiteleni. Lokhu ucabangela zonke izindonga - futhi abathwali, futhi ukwahlukanisa. Kwendawo aseleko sisuswe ingxenye Ngcono (ngaphansi izitebhisi noma emthambekeni ophahleni) kanye endaweni izakhiwo okungezona zokuhlala.