Idolobha laseYuryevets, esifundeni sase-Ivanovo. Ama-Yurevets: ukuzijabulisa, ukudoba

I-expanses ye-Russian Federation iyigugu lezindawo ezinhle, zilondolozwe futhi zilondolozwe kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo noma zidalwe maduzane. Ngamunye wabo udume ngezici ezithile: amasiko, umlando, abantu abakhulu. Kuzo zonke izindawo kunezindawo ezinkulu nezincane ezinamamyuziyamu, izikhumbuzo zamasiko, izindawo zokugcina izinto kanye nezinye izinto ezithakazelisayo ezivakashi kanye nezivakashi ezivamile. Lapha ungakwazi ukwandisa ama-horizons akho, uthole ulwazi oluningi oluthakazelisayo, futhi ujabulele indawo enhle kakhulu.

Isifunda sase-Ivanovo

Insimu yayo ingenye encane kakhulu eRussia. Yakhiwa maduzane ngamazinga omlando, futhi ihlala endaweni yase-Vladimir neKostroma gubernias yangaphambili. Iningi laleli zwe likhona ngaphansi kweGorky Sea - isakhiwo esakhiwa kusukela ekwakhiweni kwezitshalo ze-Nizhny Novgorod hydropower plant. Amabhange kanye neziqhingi zalesi sondlo esenziwe ngamuntu yiyona ndawo eyithandayo yokuvakasha yamaholide kanye nezivakashi zesifunda. Amabhizinisi ase-Ivanovo amathenda nemikhiqizo yawo ayaziwa kuwo wonke umuntu, abe yikhadi elivakashele lesifunda. Lokhu kungukuqala kokuthuthukiswa kwembonini elula, futhi namuhla impilo yomuzi iphinde ihlotshaniswe nomsebenzi wokuphenya kanye nokukhiqizwa kwefektri kanye nezimboni. Umlando wokukhiqiza wesifunda ubonakala ngokucacile eminyuziyamu ye-Ivanovo calico, kanye nemiboni nobuciko.

Akuyona imboni kuphela eyenziwe kule ndawo. Ukuziphendulela kwabasebenzi nakho kwanda. Ukuphenduka kwamakhulu eminyaka kubhalwe yizingqinamba ezinkulu, okwenziwa yiCossacks ngokweqile. Mayelana nalezo zenzakalo ezizukulwaneni zifana nendawo eyisikhumbuzo esakhiwe, ebizwa ngokuthi "i-Red Talcom", kanye nefektri-ikhishi, ekhuluma ngamaphupho abasebenzi ngokuphila okusha. Manje ithola umyuziyamu nomtapo wezincwadi. Amadolobha amadala kakhulu esifundeni sase-Ivanovo angama-Yurievets, agcinwe isimangaliso ngemva kokukhukhula kwamanzi, kanye namaPles, ngokusabalalisa asakaza ebhange eliphezulu laseVolga. Owokuqala kwaba yingane yabaqondisi u-Arthur Rowe no-Andrei Tarkovsky, u-Isaak Levitan wesibili okhazinyulisiwe, ebonisa ngezindlela zakhe. Ubuciko bezinhlanga buye bukhula isikhathi eside kulezi zindawo, izikhungo zokuhweba eziyinhloko kwakuyiziqhingi ezidumile iKholui noPalekh. Ekuqaleni, izimfihlo zesikole sendawo ye-iconography zigcinwa, futhi okwesibili eminyakeni engaphezu kweyikhulu zidwetshwe amabhokisi e-lacquer, imisebenzi yezandla zokukhumbula.

Idolobha laseYuryevets, esifundeni sase-Ivanovo

Umlando walesi sivumelwano uqala ngo-1225. Namuhla kuyisikhungo sokuphatha se-Yuryevets esifundeni sase-Ivanovo. Kutholakala eduze kwesiteshi sesitimela iKineshma (58 km) esibhekene nomlomo womfula. U-Unzha, ebhange elungile lomfula. I-Volga (i-Gorky Reservoir). Ukuhamba ukusuka esikhungweni sesifunda kungu-159 km.

Umlando

I-Yurievets ingenye yemizi yasendulo, eyasungulwa ngu-Yuri II, iNkosana Vladimir, ngo-1225 njengesiqiniseko. Lapha wayeyisithonjana sikaSt. George onqobayo, edolobheni labizwa ngeYuryev-Povolsky. Ngemva kweminyaka engu-12, wabhujiswa ibutho laseBatu. Ekuqaleni, kwakuyinqaba yokuzivikela evikela iCentral kanye neNyakatho yeRussia kusukela empini yokumpumalanga, okwathi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi yaba yindawo ebalulekile yokuhweba. Phakathi nekhulu lama-20, ngesikhathi ukwakhiwa kwesigodlo saseGorky, kulindeleke ukuthi izikhukhula ezigcwele zedolobha zihlale zilindeleke, kodwa zasinda, kanti izindawo eziseduze namasonto nezinye izakhiwo zazingaphansi kwamanzi. Lezi zindawo zixhumene ne-film-maker A. Rowe kanye nomqondisi wezenkolo u-A. Tarkovsky. Igama lolokugcina libizwa ngeyodwa yezitaladi, futhi indlu lapho akhula khona iphendulelwa ibe yimyuziyamu. Bobabili laba bantu bachitha ubuntana babo lapha.

Imyuziyamu yemfundo yomphakathi, imidwebo yomlando kanye nobuciko kanye namathoyizi athambile (esendaweni eseduzane neKostyaev), ezinye izindawo eziningi kufanele zivakashelwe ngokufika eYuryevets, esifundeni sase-Ivanovo. Ukuphumula kuzophelela, uma usuvakashela i-Gorky reservoir.

Indawo yendawo

Ama-Yurevets yidolobha elikulo elingamamitha ayisishiyagalolunye. I-Km, ithatha ingxenye yebhange elungile le-Volga. Itholakala eduze eduze komlomo we-Unji. I-Yurievets itholakala ku-159 km ukusuka e-Ivanovo (ekuqondeni enyakatho-empumalanga). Ngamakhilomitha angu-58 kukhona isitimela sesitimela saseKineshma. Ukuphakama kwedolobha elisenhla ngaphezu kwezinga elwandle kungamamitha ayi-130, i-Gorky reservoir ingamamitha angu 84. Ububanzi bendawo yokufakelwa phambi kwedolobha kufinyelela ku-15 km.

Isimo sezulu

Izimo zezulu lapha zamukelekile kokubili impilo yansuku zonke nokuzilibazisa. Ngakho, izinga lokushisa lokushisa emini ngoJulayi ngu-+21.3 ˚С (ubuningi bubekwe ku +36 ˚С), ngoJanuwari -11,8 ˚С (ubuncane obuncane yi--40 ˚С). Kuphelele, ngonyaka, ama-72% wezinsuku (260) atholakala enhle futhi ama-15% (izinsuku ezingu-56) ayalinganiselwe-ayenhle. Isithombe esinjalo singenxa yesimo sezulu sezwekazi ngokulinganisela yensimu lapho i-Yuryevets yesifunda sase-Ivanovo ikhona.

Isimo sezinto eziphilayo

I-Yuryevets esifundeni sase-Ivanovo asibonakali nje kuphela ngemifula evelele kakhulu, kodwa futhi yindawo enhle yemvelo. Lesi esinye sezifunda ezihlanzekile zaseRussia ephakathi, isizinda esinomsakazo lapha ncane kakhulu. I-Yuryevets esifundeni sase-Ivanovo sizungezwe indawo evikelekile namahlathi ephayini namahlathi e-birch. Bacebile amajikijolo, amakhowe. Abantu abaningi basezindaweni eziseduze baya emaYuryevets esifundeni sase-Ivanovo ehlobo. Ukudoba lapha kuhle kakhulu, imifula igcwele inhlanzi.

I-Gorky Reservoir

Eqinisweni, igumbi elenziwe ngumuntu lihlala ezindaweni ezine: i-Nizhny Novgorod, i-Yaroslavl, iKostroma no-Ivanovo. Kodwa-ke, into evelele kakhulu yizindawo zenye, ezokugcina. Zitholakala eduze kwamaPles namaYuryevets. Lapha, akude kakhulu, kuneziqhingi zama- Asafa, ezayizintaba kuze kube phakathi nekhulu lama-20. Bahlala emanzini emva kokukhukhula izindawo ezizungezile, futhi namuhla izindawo ezingu-5 zomhlaba ezinamachibi amancane namabhishi asolwandle ziye zathandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabathengi nabadobi. Cishe ikhoneni lesitshalo, kuphela izimila ezimele hhayi izindebe, kodwa izihlahla zephayini. Ungakwazi ukufika lapha ngesikebhe, phakathi kwamagquma ibanga lingamakhilomitha amathathu kuphela. Isikhathi sokubhukuda yisikhathi esihle sokuphumula eziqhingini, ikakhulukazi ngamatende.

Ama-Ples

Kuzo zonke izihambeli zedolobhana, ngisho noma zingakaze zize lapha, izindawo eziningi zibonakala zijwayele. Lokhu kungenxa yesithombe esilondolozwe esifundazweni esifanele - ephephile, ehlanzekile, ehlanzekile, ephansi. Yingakho amabhayisikobho adutshulwa izikhathi eziningi. Emkhakheni womuzi kukhona inqwaba yamamyuziyamu amancane abonisa umbukiso ovela empilweni yasendulo yaseRussia, emishadweni, ekuzingeleni nasekudobeni kokuqala. Zithakazelisa kokubili kubantu abadala kanye nezingane, ngoba izithombe zokuphila kwansuku zonke zokhokho ziyavela ekuphileni, okulula ukukubona kunokwengeziwe kwezinsuku "ezomile" nezenzakalo zomlando.

Okuthakazelisayo kakhulu yigalari yezithombe nemisebenzi ka-Levitan, ekhonjiswe emakamelweni, okwake kuthathwe umculi. Abaningi abasebenza ekuphileni kwakhe kokudala bahlotshaniswa namaPles, lesi sikhathi sesinye sezinto ezikhiqiza kakhulu. Umdwebi njengombumbulu weqiniso waseRussia, hhayi ngeze, waqaphela lezi zindawo. Lapha konke kuhlaba umxhwele: indawo yamanzi yaseVolga, kusihlwa okuthulile, nase-birch groves. Futhi ukubaluleka okuyinhloko kwalezi zindawo kuyisimo sabo sokuziphatha: edolobheni namuhla azikho amabhizinisi ezimboni. Esinye isici sendawo esivamile siyisiko sokumboza amatafula aphelele, njengasesikhathini sabathengisi, ngesobho, amaphayi, amapayipi nezinhlanzi. Kodwa-ke, isifiso sithandwa masinyane emva kokuhamba okude emgqeni. Kusukela ngoDisemba kuya ku-Mashi kukhona isikhungo sezintaba zezintaba ngemigwaqo ehambayo kanye nemithambeka emibili "iMilaya Gora", ehlanganisa izivakashi.