I-Chernivtsi: okukhangayo. Amadolobha aseNtshonalanga Ukraine

Kunomphetho omuhle kakhulu emhlabeni jikelele - i-Ukraine nesifunda sentshonalanga ikakhulukazi. Kuyimangaliso yezimangaliso ezikhona kuphela. Imizi yaseNtshonalanga ye-Ukraine ikhethekile. Nomaphi lapho kunezinganekwane nemigqa. Izakhamuzi zalezi zindawo ziwazisa amasiko, futhi zikhuluma nabo, ngokuqinisekile uzothuthukisa ama-horizons akho, umangale ukuziphatha kwabo kanye nokwamukela izihambi. Imizi yasentshonalanga ye-Ukraine ihlanganisa izakhiwo zeLviv, i-Ivano-Frankivsk engokomoya, iTernopil ethule, i-Chernivtsi yemlando nezinye izindawo eziningi. Kodwa namuhla sizokhuluma ngeChernivtsi, idolobha elithakazelisayo ngomlando walo omdala kanye nenhliziyo yeBukovina.

Ambalwa amaqiniso omlando

Sekuyisikhathi eside uChernivtsi wasendulo ethatha indawo yabo efanele ohlwini lwamadolobha aseMpumalanga Yurophu nase-Ukraine. Ukubukeka kwedolobha, umlando walo, ubuhle bemvelo, ukwakheka okuyingqayizivele, umphefumulo ovulekile wabantu bendawo uheha izivakashi eziningi. Izazi-mlando ziphakamisa inkolelo yokuthi igama le-settlement lihlobene nomuzi womuzi wabantu abaningi, owawukhona emngceleni oseningizimu wesifunda saseGalician. Kwabizwa ngokuthi "isixuku", noma "idolobha elimnyama", futhi lakhiwa ngakwesokunxele komfula iPrut. Kungenzeka ukuthi leli gama lavela emithini yama-oak, eyashintshwa yi-chernozem yezindonga zenkinga. Inqaba ngokwayo yawa ngaphansi kwethonya elibhubhisa lamabutho aseBurundai - umnqobi waseMongol. Ngakho-ke, kusukela ngo-1259 abantu baye bathuthela ebhange elungile lomfula. Futhi ncamashi eminyakeni eyikhulu idolobha laba yingxenye yombuso waseMoldovan.

Ukukhulunywa kokuqala kwezinhlamvu ezilotshiwe mayelana neChernivtsi kutholakala emibhalweni yesandla seMoldovan u-Alexander Dobru. Banikhipha ekwindla 1408 kwabathengisi baseLviv. Ngakho-ke, ngolwesishiyagalombili ku-Okthoba kuthathwa njengosuku lokuzalwa olusemthethweni lomuzi. Idolobha laseChernivtsi ngaleso sikhathi lalikhona emgwaqweni womgwaqo osuka eningizimu-ntshonalanga yeYurophu eya eBalkans naseTurkey.

Anton - Knight Kokhanovsky von Stavchan

Le ndoda yayiyi-burgomaster yesibili yokuzimela yaseChernivtsi. Washiya uphawu olungavamile emlandweni wokuthuthukiswa kwedolobha. Kungenxa yesibongo salesi sibalo isitatimende seChernovtsy njengedolobha lombuso waseYurophu lihlotshaniswa. Ngesikhathi sokubusa kuka-Anton, umsebenzi webhizinisi wokuhlala ukhulisiwe, ukuhweba nokukhiqizwa kwaqala ukuthuthukisa. I-Chernivtsi inqobe isikhungo sezokuthutha emhlabeni jikelele. Futhi, ukushintshwa kokudla kwavulwa futhi isakhiwo se-sewage system saqedwa.

Izivakashi zokuqala

Ngo-1774 eChernovtsy wayehlala emindenini engaba ngu-290, futhi kwakukhona amasonto amathathu kuphela okhuni lapha. Kuphela ngo-1778 umuzi uqala ukuchuma. Kwakungaleso sikhathi ukuthi abaphathi bezempi baqondise uMbusi Karl von Enzenberg. Ekumemeleni kwakhe, abathengisi, abadwebi nabaqashi beza lapha. Kwakudingeka basize ekuthuthukiseni ukuhweba nokukhiqiza.

Idolobha elingabizi likaChernivtsi! Ukuvakasha kuyikhadi lakhe lebhizinisi. Kusukela phakathi nekhulu le-XIX kuze kube sekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, kwakhiwa izakhiwo eziningi zokwakha, okwakudumisa idolobha. Phakathi kwazo yiHholo LaseDolobheni, elasungulwa ngo-1848, iposi, kusukela ngo-1855, isonto lase - Armenia elakhiwa ngo-1875. Futhi ngo-1877 kwakunesinagoge lamaJuda edolobheni, futhi ngo-1905 - indawo yokudlala yaseshashalazini. Okubaluleke ngokukhethekile emlandweni yilo ndlu yobulungiswa ngo-1906 kanye nokwakhiwa kwesiteshi sesitimela ngo-1908.

Ukuvakasha ngemininingwane

Okokuqala ngingathanda ukusho amagama ambalwa ngeHholo LaseDolobheni LaseChernivtsi, elitholakala esigcawini se "Market". Lapho nje evele lapha, ngokushesha wathola isimo sesakhiwo esikhulu somuzi. Ukwakhiwa kwalo kwakuholwa ngu-A. Mikulich - isakhiwo esaziwayo ngaleso sikhathi. Ingunjiniyela wesifunda uMarin wathatha ingxenye ekhuthele ekwakheni isayithi. Ukwakhiwa kwendlu kungukuhamba kwemigomo ye-classics kanye nokukhawulwa okuqondile kwi-Renaissance yase-Italy. Namuhla, esitebeleni seHholo LaseDolobheni, ingubo yezingalo zeChernovtsy ibonakala. Futhi lesi sakhiwo ngokwawo sifeza indima yaso yokuqala namuhla - lesi sihlalo somhlangano wesikhansela wedolobha.

Qiniseka ukuthi uvakashela idolobha laseChernivtsi. Izinto zayo ziyingxenye yomuzi okuthiwa uhlala wedwa, futhi awukwazi ukuhlala ngokwahlukana. Enye yezinzuzo zendawo isiteshi sesitimela, esakhiwe ngesitayela se-Art Nouveau. U-O. Wagner wayeneprojekthi yokwakha. Into eyinhloko yokuhlobisa i-portal, iwindi elibucayi lewindi elenziwe ngefreyimu yensimbi. Waba uphawu lwemasango omuzi. Ngesikhathi sokuvulwa kwesiteshi, isakhiwo sawo sasingekho ngaphansi kwezithombe ezifanayo kakhulu eYurophu.

Okunye okukhangayo

Ukutshela ngezindawo ezinhle kunazo zonke eChernivtsi futhi ungakhulumi ngeminyuziyamu evulekile yendawo kusho ukukhohlwa ngengxenye yomphefumulo walomuzi omuhle. Kukhona isikhungo kwelinye lamaphethelo edolobha. Lena imemo yokuphila kwabantu kanye nezakhiwo. Ihlanganisa indawo engamahektha angu-8.65 futhi inezingqikithi ezingaba yizinkulungwane eziyisishiyagalombili. Phakathi kwabo - imikhiqizo yobumba, izincwadi, izingubo zomuntu, izinsimbi zomculo nezinye izinto. Imidlalo yamahhala kanye nezinkondlo zihlala njalo lapha.

Futhi, yiqiniso, uChernivtsi, okukhangayo kwakhe okuhlukahlukene, akunakwenzeka ukufunda ngaphandle kokuvakashela eyunivesithi kazwelonke okuthiwa ngu Yu. Fedkovych. Esikhathini esidlule, lesi sakhiwo sasihlala njengamakhaya amadolobha amakhulu aseBukovina. Kukhona isakhiwo e-Kotsiubynsky Street, futhi isakhiwo sakhe kwakunguJoseph Glaucus. Umbhali wayeneminyaka engu-29 kuphela lapho edala le phrojekthi. Umsebenzi wokwakha wawunjengobukhulu njengendlu. Lena isakhiwo esimangalisa ngempela, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuyibona kanye kuphela kunokufunda amakhulu emakhasi encazelo yayo.

Ukuzalwa ukukhasa futhi ukuhamba

Bathi lowo ozalelwe ukukhasa angeke anqobe isibhakabhaka. Kodwa konke kuguquka, ikakhulukazi esikhathini sethu. Kusukela ukufika kwezindiza, noma ubani ongesabi izintaba angahamba. Vosparit phezu kwamafu azo zonke izimemo Ukraine. I-Chernivtsi inesiza sezindiza esiyingqayizivele. Kusuka kuyo, izindiza eziya eKiev, Kharkov, Istanbul, e-Odessa naseDonetsk zenziwa njalo. Umlando wamanje wesikhumulo sezindiza wendawo uqala ngokuqala kwama-70s ekhulwini lokugcina. Ngo-1971, kwakhiwa kabusha lapha. Ngenxa yomsebenzi okwenziwe, amandla okuphela kwesiguli ayenyuke ku-200 abantu ngehora. Futhi ngo-1974 isikhumulo sezindiza saseChernivtsi sinezikhwama ze-asphalt.

Ukuhamba ukuze uphumule

I-Chernivtsi yase-Ukraine itholakala ngaseCarpathians. Futhi lokhu kuyindlela ecacile yokuthi akuyona nje into ekhona lapha, kodwa kubalulekile ukuphumula. I-Chernivtsi (ukuphumula lapha eyaziwa emhlabeni wonke) iheha izivakashi. Phela, umoya wentaba ugcwele izinto zokwelapha, futhi iziphethu zamaminerali azigcini nje ngokuphulukisa umzimba, kodwa futhi zikhokhise ngamandla. Edolobheni kunamahotela amaningi, izindawo zokubhuka, izikhungo zokuzilibazisa kanye nezindlu zangasese ezizimele ezihlinzeka amaklayenti awo izinga eliphezulu lokududuzeka nakho konke okudingekayo ukuze kube kuhle kakhulu.

I-Chernivtsi ibizelwe ukuhlala phakade

Beautiful Ukraine! I-Chernivtsi injengeParis, okumele ibone bese ifa ... Kodwa kungcono ukujabulela lokhu kuphephelo, ukuyithanda futhi uyayithanda. Vumela umuzi uphile phakade, ujabulele ukwakheka kwawo, umusa nokuphendula! Leli dolobha ngumlando, inkumbulo, izinkumbulo, uthando ... Indawo eyenzelwe ukunikeza injabulo nokuzwa okungenakulibaleka.