AmaMyuziyamu eSaratov naseSaratov esifundeni

Leli dolobha elimangalisayo, elihlabelelwe ingoma edumile, lizokwenza bonke abahambi abaye beza kulezi zindawo. Uthakazelisa amandla akhe namandla akhe, afakwe emagugu akhe amasiko namasiko.

Saratov - idolobha elimangalisayo, elisebeni lomfula omkhulu iVolga. Umlando wayo oyingqayizivele udume ngamagama ayo amaningi adumile ashiye uphawu kulo mhlaba omuhle. Ingcebo nobuhle baleli sifunda azikwazi ukuboniswa ngamazwi, umuntu angamhlonipha futhi ajabulele le ndawo ejabulisayo.

Amamyuziyamu aseSaratov abonakalisa ifa layo lomlando, lamasiko nelasezulwini. Ngayinye yeminyuziyamu iyingqayizivele futhi igcina inkumbulo yabantu abakhulu abafaka isandla sabo ekuthuthukisweni kwayo. Njengoba wenze uhambo oluzungeze iminyuziyamu, awukwazi nje ukuthinta futhi ubuke emlandweni walomuzi omuhle kakhulu, kodwa futhi ujabulele ubuhle bawo, ingcebo nempumelelo enkulu.

Yini ephawulekayo ngomuzi?

I-Saratov - idolobha lomthengisi lasendulo, elisekelwe ekhulwini le-XV ngasekugcineni njengenqaba yokuzivikela. Ukuziqhenya okukhulu kwedolobha yi-Trinity Cathedral edumile, eyakhiwe ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XVII. I-cathedral yiyona ndawo yangempela yendawo yedolobha. UPeter mina wamvakashela ngesikhathi ehambo lwakhe eya e-Azov. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uyisibonelo esihle sezakhiwo zasendulo zaseRussia. Umgwaqo ovela enkundleni yamasonto uhlela ebhange laseVolga, lapho ungahamba khona emgodini noma uhambe uhambo olusendleleni yomfula. Izakhamuzi nezivakashi zedolobha zithandwa kakhulu ngeVictory Park. Lapha ungabona iqoqo elikhulu lemishini yempi futhi uzwe indaba ngesibhamu ngasinye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-National Village ilapha, lapho ungathinta khona umlando namasiko abantu bomdabu basekhaya. Abavakashi bazoba nethemba le-Kirov, uhlobo lweSaratov Arbat, lapho kunezitolo eziningi nezitolo zokukhumbula.

Ukubuka kwedolobha

Uma uhambahamba uzungeze umuzi, ungajabulela izakhiwo zasendulo ezakhiwe emakhulwini eminyaka adlule. Kusukela emgodini weCosmonauts ungamhlonipha uMfula iVolga, amandla namandla okukwenza uphefumule. Kudingeka ukuthi ufike kwibhuloho elidumile elixhuma idolobha ngezingxoxo. Ngonyaka wesisekelo sayo (1965), ibhuloho yiyona ende kunazo zonke eYurophu, ubude bayo buyi-2.8 km. Indawo enhle kakhulu yokuhamba nokuthenga izikhumbuzo kuyoba i-Kirov Avenue, noma, njengoba yayibizwa ngekhulu le-XIX, i-Nevsky Prospekt. Kulapha ukuthi uphawu oluyinhloko lomuzi luyi-conservatory. Idolobha lidume ngamamyuziyamu amaningi nezinkundla zemidlalo yaseshashalazini. Ukuya e-Square Square, ungabona i-Cathedral Engcwele kaZiqu-zintathu, lapho uPeter Ikhona khona. Enkabeni yomuzi uyisonto elidala, okukhumbuza iThempeli laseMoscow laseSt. Endaweni edolobheni ungabona izidumbu zedolobha lasendulo lase-Uvek bese uvakashela indawo ka-Yuri Gagarin.

A kancane mayelana nomlando wedolobha

Ngesikhathi sokubusa kukaTsar Fyodor Ivanovich, kwakhishwa isinqumo sokwakha amadolobha amasha esifundeni seVolga. Le mizi yayidlala indima yokuzivikela. Ngo-1590, uNkosana Zasekin, kanye nomfana uFyodor Turov, babeka idolobha phakathi kukaSamara noTsaritsyn, okwakuthiwa yiSaratov. Ebusika ngo-1614 umuzi wawususwa ebusweni bomhlaba ngomlilo ochotshozayo. Ngomnyaka ka-1617, lakhiwa kabusha ebhange elingakwesokunxele seVolga. Ngo-1674, u-Alexander Shel wabeka isisekelo somuzi eSokolova Hill. Ngo-1676, uZar Alexei Mikhailovich wanquma ukuhambisa idolobha elibheke ngakwesokudla kweVolga. Namuhla iSaratov ingenye yemizi emikhulu futhi enhle kakhulu esifundeni seVolga. Liyaziwa ngamasayithi alo namasiko alo, ama-662 alo angaphansi kokuvikelwa kukahulumeni. U-53 wabo unenani elikhulu.

I-Saratov - "yakha" abantu abadumile nomthombo wokuphefumlelwa

I-Saratov yindawo yokuzalwa yabantu abanjengoN NG Chernyshevsky, AN Radishchev, AN Tolstoy noKS Petrov-Vodkin. Ubuhle bomuzi bubonakala emsebenzini wabantu abaningi abadumile, phakathi kwabo imbongi uMnu. Yu Lermontov, umlobi uN. S. Leskov, umculi uMnu. Vrubel, isakhiwo u-F. O. Shekhtel nomlingisi uMG Savina. Lapha kwafika ukukhuthazwa IA Krylov, IE Repin, uDV Davydov, BM Kustodiev. Ukuvakasha kwakhe kwakukhona lapha FI Shalyapin, LP Orlova, SV Rakhmaninov, Yu V. Nikulin. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uMnu Gorky, uA.A. N. Strugatsky kanye noV V. Mayakovsky bavakashela umuzi.

Ukuphila kwamasiko edolobheni

Ukujwayele umuzi kuzosiza iminyuziyamu yaseSaratov. Ziyimbonakaliso yomlando wayo kanye nefa elihle lamasiko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, idolobha lidumile ngenani elikhulu lemidwebo yobuciko. Kanti akunakwenzeka ukucabanga uSaratov ngaphandle kwezinkundla zakhe zokudlala. Ikundla yokudlala yasendlini yokuqala yavulwa ngo-1803. I-Academic Opera ne-Ballet Theater, i- Russian Comedy Theatre, i-Young Spectator Theatre kanye nabanye banikeza izivakashi ithuba lokuthinta amahle. Ngo-1831 umtapo wolwazi wokuqala wavulwa edolobheni. Idolobha lokugcina izindlu kanye nesiskithi lithandwa kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwakhiwa kwe-conservatory, okwenziwa ngesitayela seGothic, kusho uphawu lomuzi. I-circus yesifunda yasungulwa yi-Nikitin abazalwane ngo-1873, namuhla yiyona yezindawo ezihamba phambili zaseRussia. E-Saratov, unyaka wonke yindawo yokuqhuba imikhosi yamasiko nemidlalo emnandi, phakathi kwalokho uSobinov Music Festival inqobile konke udumo lweRussia.

Futhi manje sizokwenza uhambo lweminyuziyamu yedolobha futhi ufunde kabanzi mayelana nomlando kanye namasiko ale ndawo enhle.

I-Museum Art Museum. A.N. Radischeva

Imyuziyamu yaseSadishchev (Saratov) ingenye yeminyuziyamu endala kunazo zonke eRussia. Idalwe ngo-1885 ngumzukulu kaRadishchev - AP Bogolyubov, ngaphezu kweminyaka eqoqile iqoqo elikhulu lemisebenzi yobuciko elitholile ukuthandwa hhayi ezweni lethu kuphela, kodwa nakwamanye amazwe.

Iqoqo lidumile ngemiboniso kusukela ezikhathini zakwa-Ancient Rus, imidwebo yamandulo, izithombe kanye nezimfanelo zesonto. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusebenza ama-artists ekhulwini lama-17 nelama-20 lapha, okuphakathi kwawo okumele kubonwe izikhukhula ze-OA Kiprensky, KP Bryullov, VA Serov, MA Vrubel no-PP Konchalovsky. Futhi ungabona amaqoqo e-antique, izinto zobuciko zaseYurophu nezinto zokudweba zesikole sobuciko se-Barbizon. Kukhona umtapo wemibhalo yesandla yasendulo.

I-Saratov Regional Museum ye-Local Lore

Imyuziyamu yomlando wendawo (i-Saratov) ingomunye wendala kunazo zonke esifundeni seVolga. Yasungulwa ngo-1886 ngesisekelo sekhomishana yomlando wedolobha.

Kukhona iqoqo elikhulu lemininingwane yokuvubukula, amadokhumenti amadala kanye nezinto ezikhuluma ngomlando walezi zindawo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, inani lemiboniso likhula njalo, ngisho nezakhamuzi zendawo zenza iqhaza ekuthuthukiseni amaqoqo. Amaqoqo anikezelwe emlandweni wekhulu lama-XX, i-Golden Horde, kanye nesiboniso esikhumbuzweni seP. A. Stolypin saba udumo kakhulu.

I-House-Museum of NG Chernyshevsky

I-Chernyshevsky Museum (Saratov) yasungulwa ngendodana yakhe uMikhail. Lapha ungajwayelana nomlando womndeni, kanye nomsebenzi womlobi odumile.

Ngomnyaka we-1927 umbukiso wokuqala wenziwa, owanikela amandla ekuthuthukiseni phambili ukuthuthukiswa nokubuyiswa kwamaqoqo. Ngonyaka we-1978 kwaba ngumnyaka wejubili. Ngokudumisa iminyaka engu-150 yokuzalwa komlobi, kwavuleka ukuboniswa okusha, okunembile kunemininingwane encane kunazo zonke, kuphinda kubuyele izici zekhaya likaChernyshevsky. Lapha kwakunikezwa izinto zangempela kusuka ekuphileni kwansuku zonke komlobi. Ngo-1988, kwavuleka ukukhululwa komlando kanye nokubhala, okwamanje kubiza izakhamuzi ngengcebo yayo futhi ehlukile. Iqiniso eliphawulekayo ukuthi kukhona incwadi yokubuyekezwa endlini lapho ohlonishwayo njengoK. Simonov, K. Fedin, I. Andronnikov, kanye noYa Gagarin noG. Grechko bashiya ama-autographs abo.

I-Saratov Ethnographic Museum

I-museum ethnographic (Saratov) yavulwa ngo-1993 njengegatsha lezemyuziyamu yasendaweni yendawo yokuhlala. Itholakala ku-Museum yangaphambili yomndeni wakwa-Ulyanov, okuyindawo ephawulekayo yedolobha. Idume ngetakhiwo zayo zasendulo. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, umama ka-VI wayehlala lapha. ULenin. Njengoba i-museum ingenayo imali yayo, imibukiso ehlukahlukene ikhona lapha.

Kukhona ukuvezwa okushoyo ngokuphila kwe-intelligentsia yendawo. Omunye umbukiso unikezwe kubantu besifunda saseVolga, abahlala esifundeni ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-XIX-XX. Lapha ungabona izingubo, impilo yansuku zonke, futhi ujwayele isiko labantu bendawo. Umbukiso ozinikezelwe ngamaholide amaKristu, utshela indlela ama-Orthodox amaKristu, amaKatolika kanye nabameleli bamaLuthela abagubha iPhasika noKhisimusi.

I-State Museum ye-KA Fedin

I-Fedin Museum (Saratov) itholakala esakhiweni esidala saseSretensky School, lapho uConstantin Alexandrovich efunda khona. Ivuliwe ngo-1981, namuhla ineqoqo elikhulu kunazo zonke izincwadi zesiRussia zekhulu lama-20.

Izimali zakhe zinezincwadi ezibhalwe ngabalobi bethu nabangaphandle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungabona imibhalo yesandla yasendulo, izincwadi ezindala ezingavamile, izincwadi, izithombe kanye neqoqo elikhulu lemidwebo yobuciko.

Museum of science science of Einstein

ISepthemba 1, 2014 yavula iMyuziyamu yeSayensi Yokuzijabulisa Einstein (Saratov), enikeza izivakashi zayo uhambo oluthakazelisayo ezweni lezesayensi nobuchwepheshe. Wonke umuntu omdala ukhumbula ukuthi i-physics eyinkimbinkimbi futhi engaqondakali yayisesikoleni, ikhemikhali yabangela ubunzima obuningi futhi ngisho ne-biology ibonakala iyinkimbinkimbi. Lapha, abantu abadala bazokwazi ukubheka izinqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi kusuka kwombono omusha, nezingane - ukuziqonda enkundleni yomdlalo othakazelisayo. Wonke umuntu angazicabangela njengososayensi omkhulu futhi aziphathe ngokuzimela.

Izingane zizothanda ukuthi lezo zibukiso zingathinteka, zisontekile, zisonteke futhi zize zacindezela izinkinobho. Ukuvakashela i-Einstein Museum (Saratov), ungahamba ngendlela ejabulisayo. Ungaba ngaphakathi kwebhola elikhulu lensipho, uqoqe imininingwane yebhuloho ngaphandle kwezipikili, thola ukuthi ijubane lomsindo uphinde uthintane ne-mirage.

I-Saratov Museum of Glorious Labour

E-Sokolova Hill kukhona into eyakhayo yasemadolobheni eyakhiwe ezokhuluma ngokuxhaphazwa kwabasebenzi baseSaratovites. I-Museum of Work Lab Glory (Saratov) ihlela ukuqala umsebenzi ngo-2015. Namuhla siye sakwazi ukuqoqa imibukiso engaphezu kuka-1500 evela kumabhizinisi angama-35 edolobha lomuzi. Isitshalo seNeftemash sanikezelwa emnyuziyamu i laboratory yamakhemikhali ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, imiklomelo, imibhalo nezithombe. Futhi phakathi kwezibukiso kukhona amabhanela omsebenzi weqoqo leTrust No. 7. Futhi umshini wesigodi wesigodi, "Mezhgoravtotrans", LLC "Electroistochnik", isitshalo "Isithombo", "i-Almaz" inhlangano yabanikezela. Njengamanye iminyuziyamu eSaratov, i-Museum of Labour Glory ilungiselela imibukiso ethakazelisayo neziboniso zezivakashi.

Ngemva kokwenza uhambo oluzungeze iminyuziyamu yaseSaratov, ungabona indlela enhle futhi emangalisayo kulo muzi. Unomlando ocebile kakhulu. Ubuhle bakhe obuhle bukhuthazwa izinkondlo eziningi, abalobi nabaculi abaningi. Kuleli zwe elimnandi abantu abaningi abadumile bazalwa, amagama abo abhalwe phakade emlandweni wezwe lethu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iminyuziyamu yaseSaratov izokuvumela ukuba ujwayele ifa lamasiko nezobuciko kulo muzi, futhi ufunde okuningi ngokuphila kwakhe kwesikhashana.