Meningitis ezinganeni: kanjani ukuba sibonise siphi izimpawu ukusiza ikhale alamu ngesikhathi?

Meningitis - isimo lapho ngenxa kokungenisa kwamagciwane ezithile ubuchopho avuvukele igobolondo. Amagciwane kungenziwa eyethulwe amagciwane namagciwane futhi abanye isikhunta, noma ezinye izilwanyana ezincane. Isimo kuphela - bakwazi ukungena ekumeleleni ezelekene amangqamuzana emzimbeni uzungezwe ubuchopho.

Meningitis ngokuvamile iningi esizithinta ngayo izingane, njengoba bengakabi ithuthukiswe ukuvikelwa amasosha omzimba ngokumelene nezilwanyana ezincane eziningi, unabo nje abazi. Futhi ukuze "ukuhlangabezana" udinga ukuba wayenesizathu ifomu ukutheleleka (Hhayi meningitis) noma agonywe. Ngakho-ke, wonke umzali kufanele babe ulwazi, meningitis ezinganeni kanjani ukuyibonisa.

Ubani Lesi sifo siphatha kakhulu lesi sifo?

Ukuze waphathwa meningitis, udinga lezimo eziningana:

• Thina suffice bacterium nolaka kakhulu akwazi ukungena ebuchosheni. By the way, lezi zilwane ezincane kungaba amagciwane, isimungumungwana, rubella futhi mumps, ngisho upokisi futhi herpes igciwane isebenzisa isimiso sezinzwa njengoba ilitshe ozithandayo.
• umzimba iba buthakathaka. Ezinganeni kwanele ukuthi mancane, isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela ezifweni has neze eqinile, kodwa uma namanje waphathwa okuthile ngayizolo, overcooled noma anaso ukunika amalungiselelo hormone (isibonelo, ukwelapha eczema, komzimba okukhulu noma izifo rheumatism), khona-ke amathuba ukuthi evamile umsuka abandayo noma isifo sohudo enteroviral kungenziwa nzima meningitis ukwanda.
• Prematurity.
• izifo azalwa naso we isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko kubangelwa ukutheleleka intrauterine noma ukudakwa (ushevu).
• Obungapheli okulimala ebuchosheni.

Kanjani meningitis ezinganeni?

Uma ingane ungakhuluma, waveza ukuthi wayenobuhlobo ikhanda. Kulokhu, kungase ukukhombisa umunwe ebunzini lakhe namathempeli, futhi ucacise indawo esingachaziwe, okubonisa ukuthi lonke ikhanda libuhlungu. Lokhu ubuhlungu lula ukububekezelela, zilale phansi, futhi ke okuthuthukiswa ukukhanya okukhulu, umsindo ophakeme.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingane unayo i lokushisa lomzimba anda (ngokuvamile - izinombolo okusezingeni eliphezulu), kuba evilaphayo, bayozela. Yini izingane efana meningitis libonakala, ongafana Yiqiniso okunzima acute izifo zokuphefumula viral (ikakhulukazi Umkhuhlane). Ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba le inhlanganisela izimpawu ezifana ikhanda ngokumelene lokushisa eliphezulu, okuyinto ubalekela kafushane uma nithatha umuthi wezinhlungu, ephelezelwa ubuthakathaka, ukozela, okubiza udokotela. Futhi uma lokhu kwahambisana futhi izici ezibalwe ngezansi, kungcono ukulinda zinkinga, futhi ukubiza "ambulensi."

Ezinye izimpawu ezibonisa ukuthi meningitis:

• isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, okungakwazi ne-reception imikhiqizo yekhwalithi ephansi; Bona zavele, ukuhlanza - 'umthombo', emva kuya kuba lula ukuzenza, uhudo esinjalo ephelezelwa ukuhlanza;
• kubuhlungu ngempela ukubheka ukukhanya okukhulu;
• ezivamile touch imbangela ukungakhululeki;
• ukuquleka ezinganeni abaneminyaka engama 6 ngokumelene ngemuva kwanoma yiluphi ukwanda lokushisa babengagwetshwa iminyaka engaze ibe 6 - Uma kambe.

Ngisho meningitis ezinganeni singazibonisa kanjani? Ukuqubuka. Akukona njalo ubuhlobo ocacile phakathi kulezi zinkanyezi ezimbili. Kodwa uma ukuqubuka simnyama futhi ingabe usekhona lapho sicindezelwe kuso ingilazi esobala (kungaba ingilazi), kukhona awokuthi ukuthi - meningococcal (akuvamile - noma Pneumococcal kubangelwa haemophilus influenzae) ukutheleleka, okuyinto ngaphandle ezisongela ukuphila meningitis. Futhi kungenzeka nzima meningitis lezo zifo ukuthi ziyabonakala ukuqubuka: rubella, isimungumungwana, inkukhu Pox, scarlet fever. Ngakho ukuqubuka e ingane - isizathu ushayele udokotela.

Esiboniswe ngokusebenzisa meningitis?

It kuncike kanjani kubangelwa igciwane nokuthi umzimba umelana ukutheleleka. Ngokwesilinganiso, ke elisukela izinsuku ezimbili kuya eziyisikhombisa emva kokutheleleka ukuba ukubonakaliswa lokuqala isifo ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye ezibangelwa amagciwane oyinhloko (meningococcal, haemophilus influenzae) meningitis. meningitis yesibili, okuyinto ongawenza inkinga abezindaba otitis, sinusitis, noma ezinye izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane iqhubeka isikhathi esisuka esontweni elilodwa kuya kwamabili.

Meningitis ezinganeni: kubonakala kanjani engu-unyaka owodwa

Kungenye into uma ingane engase athi uyabakhathalela, kuhlukile uma incane kakhulu.

Abazali kufanele aqaphe lezizibonakaliso:

• imfiva;
• nilile okuyisidina eside, umntwana ekhala nzima, uma uzama ukuthatha izikhali;
• fontanelle iba esishubile, bulging ngenhla ugebhezi;
• ingane ukuthatha isimo ophoqelelwe in the imibhede elele eceleni kwakhe, nekhanda lakhe aphonswe emuva;
• ingane uyawachitha noma ubisi lwebele ingxube;
• ukuhlanza "ngaphandle kwesizathu" (ie, ingane ayikwazanga okuthile fed);
• Ukudlikizela;
• kungaba amawala, futhi ngokuvamile ke nguye ingabe usekhona lapho sicindezelwe kuso nge ingilazi noma zimbozwe ngesikhumba ngaphansi kwaso, njengoba ngalesi yobudala awavamile viral meningitis; isifo kodwa kaningi kubangelwa mennigokokkom, pneumococcus, H.influenza, okungenani - streptococcus noma Staphylococcus.