Okungalapheki isifo sezinso

zokugula Common okuhambisana senhliziyo, isifo sikashukela kanye nezinye izifo, kuyinto isifo sezinso (CKD esifushanisiwe). A awokuthi yokufa CKD eziphambili. Ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu uphethwe yini lesi sifo kusaqalwa.

Iphuzu elibalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwe-CKD kungukuphula kancane ofihlekile esinye izinso imisebenzi, ukuthuthukiswa lapho isiguli ngokuvamile Akazi nakwazi ukuthi.

Okungalapheki isifo sezinso - isigaba sokugcina izilonda kwezinso ezifana pyelonephritis okungamahlalakhona, umfutho ophakeme wegazi, umfutho ophakeme wegazi abulalayo, urolithiasis, hydronephrosis, pheshana urinary isimila, kwezinso Umthambo stenosis, nabanye.

In iziguli ukungasebenzi kwezinso, kukhona ukukhathala noma ukuba buthakathaka jikelele, ukuvuvukala, ubuhlungu emalungeni, kukhona yellowing kwesikhumba nabamhlophe samehlo, kukhona ezihlukahlukene Izilonda. Isifo so-renal kuwuphawu sici - iphunga abuhlungu umoya urea. Lezi zenzo ziwukubonakaliswa zangaphandle. CKD okubangela ubuthi global yezitho zangaphakathi, kuphumele umzimba okhathazekile, izinguquko dystrophic e umzimba. Into embi kakhulu ukuthi le nqubo awushintsheki.

izifo we nezinso ngezigaba kamuva libhekene waba ukwanda okukhulu kwezincwadi okuqukethwe imfucumfucu nitrogen egazini. Ngenxa yalokhu, isicanucanu futhi ngezinye izikhathi nokuhlanza. Wephule umsebenzi hematopoietic futhi ethukile uhlelo umsebenzi, schetovidnoy wesinye esimiso senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi. Lesi sigaba sibizwa ngokuthi ukuphela.

Uma isifo sezinso itholwa ngendlela efanele usaqala, kuzothatha izinyathelo ekwelapheni kanye zokuvimbela ukuthi kuzovimba ukuthuthukiswa ngaphambi kwesikhathi kwezifo ekupheleni-esiteji.

Ngo kusaqalwa CKD injongo kwelashwa ukubambezela ukuthuthukiswa ukulimala kwezinso nangokuligcina lihlanzekile njalo imvelo yangaphakathi. Lokhu kudinga reception ketshezi isamba yokuthi diuresis kwaba ku ezahlukene kusukela 2 kuya ku-3 amalitha per 24 amahora. In iziguli nge nomfutho wegazi ophezulu kudingeka kukhawulwe edonsa usawoti, ungadli omisiwe amabhilikosi, omisiwe, ushokoledi, utamatisi, amazambane kanye namazinga aphezulu potassium igazi, kubalulekile ukunciphisa amaprotheni eyanele, uma izinga lenyuke imfucumfucu nitrogen.

Kuze kube manje, ukwelashwa of ezingamahlalakhona ukwehluleka kwezinso ngezigaba kamuva Kwenziwa esebenzisa zelashwe peritoneal futhi hemodialysis.

peritoneal zelashwe indlela kufanelekile iziguli asalile umsebenzi omuhle kwezinso, abanesifo sikashukela, asebekhulile kanye nabantu abahlala kude nezikhungo hemodialysis. Le nqubo ilula, kungaba kuyothwalwa kuyiswe isiguli ngaphandle kosizo. Le ndlela liqukethe slag okusheshayo ngokusebenzisa peritoneum, phakathi komgodi ongaphakathi kwamathumbu ngokusebenzisa ipayipi necebo oyinyumba yethulwa.

Hemodialysis iyona ndlela eyinhloko ekwelapheni CKD. Kusekelwe okusheshayo kusukela egazini ngokusebenzisa ulwelwesi lulwimi lutho angena ikhambi zelashwe urea, uric acid, creatinine, kanye nezinye izinto okusalayo egazini ngalesi sifo. Hemodialysis wenziwa ngokusebenzisa ama-apharathasi "izinso yokufakelwa".

Okungalapheki isifo sezinso e esigabeni esibulalayo kungase zidinga ukwelashwa olukhulu - izinso Ukufakelwa.

Ukuze ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo of isifo kwezinso kubalulekile ukukhomba isifo ngendlela efanele usaqala. Ngakho-ke, ngaleso izinsolo kancane nokukhathazeka okufanele ngokushesha ukufuna usizo lodokotela. Nokho, ngisho esimweni CKD emazingeni kamuva isicelo ukwelashwa esebenzayo, isilinganiso sobude bokuphila isiguli zingandiswa nge-avareji ka-12-15, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho iminyaka engu-20.