Hyperkinesia - Iyini? Izinhlobo zokwelapha isifo. Hyperkinesia ezinganeni

Hyperkinesia - lena isifo esiyingozi kakhulu ukuthi sinezimfanelo njengoba tics nokuguqulwa, Ukudlikizela nokunyakaza amaqembu athile imisipha ukuthi umuntu abakwazi ukuzibamba. Ziningi izinhlobonhlobo isimo umbono. Naphezu kwakho konke lokho ukwelapha ngokuphelele zokugula akunakwenzeka, ukwelashwa kufanele kwenziwe lula ukuphila isiguli.

zokugula isici

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi giperkinez - Akufani nje ukunyakazisa izingalo nemilenze, kodwa izingalo, amajwabu amehlo, ubuso kanye nemisipha yomzimba ku eziyinkimbinkimbi. Isici lesi sifo ukuthi kungaba ngokuphawulekayo nomkhawulo ukunyakaza kwabantu, ukuphazamisa uhambo lwakhe, zikwenza ukuba self-service.

indaba yokuzikhethela ngokuvamile nemvelo. Lesi sifo kungaba azalwa naso noma bathenga. Izilonda iyona thalamus, cerebellum, ubuchopho obuphakathi. Ukunyakaza futhi kungenzeka ngenxa ukukhulumisana akukuhle phakathi cortex kanye subcortex ingqondo. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi kubonakaliswa isifo ukucasulwa ukuklabalasa okungokomzwelo, ngesikhathi sokulala umfutho ukunyakaza braked. Futhi izimpawu zesifo akuxhomekile inqubo kwasendaweni. Okungukuthi, ngisho noma ukunqotshwa endaweni efanayo izimpawu ingqondo kungaba ezahlukene. Ngokuphathelene degree of kobukhulu isifo, incike makhulu kangakanani endaweni ethintekile.

Izimbangela zesifo

Hyperkinesia - kuyinto zokugula eziyinkimbinkimbi ukuthi kungaba senziwa izinto eziningi. Phakathi kwezimbangela lesi sifo bungabonakala ngendlela elandelayo:

- izilonda organic neoplastic zobuchopho;

- encephalitis (rheumatism, izifo, uphawu yizinambuzane);

- wathola ukulimala ekhanda;

- ukudakwa ezinzima futhi ukunqotshwa izinhlelo zayo (lymph, semithambo);

- ukopha ebuchosheni;

- isithuthwane;

- ufuzo;

- imithi.

Hyperkinesia - isifo, kwezinye izimo kwenzeka ngenxa ukusebenza engafanele neuropathy isimiso sezinzwa.

symptomatology ka hyperkinetic

Ngomqondo onabile, ingaphezu sobala. Nakuba uhlobo isifo ngasinye has izici zayo siqu ethize. Nokho, zikhona ezinye zezimpawu ezivamile:

- ukunyakaza yokuzithandela imikhono, imilente noma kwezinye izitho zomzimba;

- bezihambela, nezinye ukunyakaza, ukucindezeleka okungokomzwelo noma wethuke kwaqina kuwukubonakaliswa zokugula;

- liphinyiselwe umzimba Shake noma izingxenye zalo;

- kungenzeka ukunciphisa umfutho noma ukumisa okuphelele nokuhlasela ubuhlungu, ukuma ushintsho;

- ukungabi khona ukuquleka, tics futhi eliqhaqhazelayo at Sikhatsi sekuphumula (ukulala).

Uma kutholakala ukuthi uphethwe yini "hyperkinesis" izimpawu kuzosiza ukucacisa uhlobo ukwabela ukwelashwa okufanele.

Izici ukuthuthukiswa isifo ezinganeni

Ingane ngokuvamile kutholakala ukuthi uphethwe yini umkhaza hyperkinesis. Ngokwemvelo, indlela ebukeka ngayo izinto zingase zishintshe. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi le nhlangano izingxenye zomzimba ngesikhathi kuhlaselwa akahlukile iyiphi ezingezona ezemvelo, kodwa nobuntu yabo okungalindelekile. Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu izifo umkhaza unyakazise imisipha yobuso, esizibonakalisa nezinkophe njalo eshaywa, ehogela, Smack futhi ukubukeka ngokumamatheka.

Hhayi kancane njalo hyperkinesia ezinganeni tics manifest izandla nezinyawo. Ngezinye izikhathi zokugula ingavela eziyinkimbinkimbi ukunyakaza engalawuliwe okungalindelekile imisipha wonke umzimba.

Imbangela ukubonakaliswa isifo ezinganeni nakho kungaba ukulimala kobuchopho. Nokho-ke is hhayi ngaphandle futhi izinqubo ezithathelwanayo emzimbeni, ukwethuka, ukungezwani sezinzwa, ngokomzwelo, ukuhlukumezeka ngokomqondo noma ngokomzimba. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukunyakaza ukuthi ingane iphindwa kaningi kakhulu, ngisho noma okungalindelekile, maduze nomkhuba futhi kungaba ukuzibonakalisa lapho usukhulile. Ngokwemvelo, lokhu kusho zokugula edinga sina lodokotela bezifo zezingane, neurologists, odokotela bengqondo.

Hyperkinesia ezinganeni kufanele aphathwe lapho kuqala izimpawu zokuqala. Ukuze wenze lokhu, lo Udokotela angase anikeze isiguli anti-ukukhathazeka izidakamizwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingane kumele avikelwe ekucindezelekeni, izimo sezinzwa. Zama ngangokunokwenzeka ukuba bahambe naye emoyeni opholile, ukugcina ukuphila kwansuku zonke. Hlela ingane umsoco. Akubalulekile ukumthethisa, ajezise noma amahloni kid ngenxa yezinkinga zayo. Zama ukuba ibekezele futhi ukuba azungeze ngayo uthando, ukunakekela kanye nokwesekwa kwabo.

zokugula ukuhlola

Ukuze uthole ukuthi yini uhlobo hyperkinetic wena usebenzelana, Uzodlula ukuhlolisisa esibanzi, okubandakanya ukuqedwa lezo zinqubo:

- electrocardiogram;

- ultrasound kwazo zonke izitsha ezinkulu main nezinye igazi, Capillaroscopy;

- zezinzwa behlolwa;

- Bheka;

- Ukuhlolwa ngokwengqondo usebenzisa izindlela ezihlukahlukene zokuhlola;

- rehabilitator kokubonisana, okuzokwenza ukunquma indlela isimiso semithambo yegazi ilungele ukuzivumelanisa ukucindezeleka ngokomzwelo nangokomzimba.

izinhlobo hyperkineses

Ziningi izinhlobo zezinhlangano okungalindelekile, okuyinto ihlukaniswa by indawo lesion, izimpawu zokwelashwa, ubude sokuwa ukuvama kwazo, ukusekelwa ngokomzwelo. Kunamaqembu amaningi enkulu hyperkinesis, okuyinto yena, zingahlukaniswa zibe subtypes:

1. Tiki. Basuke izimpawu ukunyakaza okungalindelekile futhi stereotyped ukuthi akuzona zemvelo. Ukuqinisa teak kungenxa yokuphazamiseka ngokomzwelo. Ngemva isiphazamiso ekuhlaseleni ugqozi iphele.

2. liqhaqhazela. It libhekene eliqhaqhazelayo wonke umzimba noma izingxenye zayo. Ngokuvamile, isifo kubonakala ukunyakaza encane ekhanda, izandla neminwe.

3. hyperkinesis trochaic. It kubonakala kahle ukuthi naye ngesikhathi esifanayo ukunyakazisa izingalo nemilenze, futhi ukunyakaza nomqwayiba kakhulu, kunezinxushunxushu. Postures akuzona zemvelo. Avuse isifo esiwohlozayo ezinjalo esimweni kungaba rheumatism, kanye lezinceku.

4. kobuso blepharospasm paraspazmy futhi gemispazm. Lolu hlobo lwe-pathology imelelwa ukudikiza bushelelezi noma abukhali unyakazise imisipha yobuso.

5. torsion spasm. Movement uma arrhythmic, tonic, nemvelo. Kulokhu, lo muntu has a komkhawulo e ukunyakaza futhi self-service.

Lemibiko hyperkinesis ngayo iyisisekelo futhi zingahlukaniswa zibe zenyathi eziningi.

ukuphathwa isifo

isifo ukuqedwa Kwenziwa usebenzisa imithi futhi Physiotherapy. Njengoba for izidakamizwa, ngokuvamile ezisetshenziswa izindlela "Phenazepam", "romparquine", "Triftazin", "Dinezin", "Haloperidol". Yiqiniso, futhi udinga imishanguzo ezokwenza lula evamile kwegazi kanye nobuchopho umsoco.

Okuyisici esibalulekile kwelashwa Ukudla, okufanele kubandakanye imifino, izithelo, inyama, inhlanzi kanye neminye imikhiqizo, egcwele izakhi ezibalulekile emzimbeni. Isiguli kufanele ugeza eziphumulele, kudlule yokwelapha eziyinkimbinkimbi ngokomzimba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungase kudingeke amasevisi wamathambo.

ukuhlinzwa isetshenziswa Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu.

ukuba nombono ongafani ngeke

Uma uxilongwe "hyperkinesis", ukuphathwa okufanele kwenziwe izifundo nge break phakathi. Ngokuqondene nanoma yimuphi izibikezelo, impatho efanele isiguli Ungaphila impilo evamile kakhulu. izidakamizwa kahle ebekiwe ukusiza ukunciphisa inani kanye ukushuba ukuhlaselwa. Nakuba kungelula ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuqeda isifo ngokuphelele.