Amaholide 2011: Beva umehluko

Ngo-2010, i-Russia wajoyina eMhlanganweni International Labor Organization, okwaholela izinguquko ohlelweni sibalo iholidi, okuyinto Waqala ukusebenza ngonyaka olandelayo. Ngakho leli holidi ezayo ngo-2011 ilingana izinsuku zekhalenda 28, kuyafaneleka ezimbalwa ezingaphezu kuka ezishiwo Convention.

Noma yimuphi abasebenzi ushintsho alukwazi uqaphela. Into esemqoka manje wukuthi iholidi ngo-2011 ivikelwe hhayi kuphela isimo isiRashiya, kodwa futhi umphakathi wamazwe omhlaba. Manje uncika umsebenzi iholide saziso onyakeni wokuqala izinsuku ezingu-14, kanye asele amasonto amabili kwenziwe ku ngeke ngaphansi kwezinyanga ezingu-18 kusukela ngosuku sokubuyela emsebenzini emva kokukhululwa kuqala. Abaningi bavele umbuzo okunengqondo: ngakho kwenzekani kule ngxenye ngempelasonto yesibili, uma kungukuthi asetshenziswa esikhathini esibekiwe? Wobudlelwano Ikhodi Russia ngesikhathi compensatory sikhatsi lesitsite kungukuthi lelipelwe. Lokhu kusikisela ukuthi izinsuku ezisele ngeke ushise. Onjalo inqubo eyasungulwa Convention akuyona ephambene nomthetho yasekhaya futhi, esikhundleni salokho, akwephuli izinhlinzeko zoMthetho izivumelwano zamazwe ngamazwe.

ukutholwa kwale dokhumenti, esikhundleni salokho kuqinisekisa ukuthi iholide 2011 futhi eminyakeni elandelayo kumelwe ilingane namazinga omhlaba. Manje, isishayamthetho Russian Federation angeke ukushintsha amalungiselelo Code yezabaSebenzi ihlombe ngencwadi kubi ohlangothini umsebenzi.

Ungacabangi ukuthi yiziphi izinguquko ngeke kwenzeke, ngoba iholidi 2011 kuyoba ayimpoqo zonke izakhamuzi ukusebenza. Izinsuku zakhe kuqala 14 ayikwazi umklomelo isinxephezelo. Lolu khetho uzakuba asele amasonto amabili, okukholelwa ukuthi abahlaziyi, usazoba ashise ngemva kwezinyanga ezingu-18. Ngamanye amazwi, ukuze buthelela ikhefu iminyaka embalwa manje akunakwenzeka. Isimo ngesimo yokuzithandela-ayimpoqo kuzokhuthaza izakhamuzi ukuze baphumule.

Uma uya ukuhamba, isisebenzi ubophekile ukuba azise inhloko okungenani izinsuku 14 kusengaphambili. Lesi sakamuva e nakho ukuba ikhokhe pay iholide kungakapheli izinsuku 3 ngaphambi kokuthi iqale. Uma umphathi alihambisani kwale mithetho, isisebenzi sikaHulumeni angaya ikhefu nganoma yisiphi isikhathi esikahle ngokwesimiso sansuku kwenhlangano. Standard iholide ukubala ngo-2011 akukho zinguquko abalulekile futhi libuye eyatholakala kusukela nezinzuzo isilinganiso phezu 12 ezedlule. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi abanye izinhlangano ebekiwe izinkontileka beya emsebenzini nezinye izimo we iholide lokukhokha, okungase kuphambene imithetho yezabasebenzi kanye International Labour Organization Convention. Kulokhu, singakwazi ngokuphepha isicelo ukuhlolwa Ukuvikelwa zabasebenzi.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi iholide 2011 ibalwa kanye ikhokhwe ngenani lezinsuku zokusebenza. Ngamanye amazwi, uma uwela ngeholideyi, kungukuthi kufakwe ukubala. Ngakho, ikhefu kungase ngokusemthethweni akukashintshi, kodwa eqinisweni anyuswe kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, okuyinto baziwa kulo ngamaholide izwe futhi ngezimpelasonto.

Russia, ezama ukuhlangabezana European amazinga inhlangano yomsebenzi kanye nokuphumula, ngempumelelo zenza abantu babe ukushiya. Ngoba umuntu kulesi simo ezingaphezu kuka evumayo, kodwa namanje - namanje ingxenye enkulu labantu bakwazi ukuyikhokha ukuya eholidini. Isizathu salokhu umholo noma eliphansi kakhulu, noma inkokhelo ezimvilophini grey. Kulo mBhalo, isisebenzi sikaHulumeni udaba iholide akhokhe ilingane ingxenye emhlophe imali yakhe, okuyinto kakhulu ngaphansana nomholo yayo. Lesi simo ekhuthaza abantu ukuba umsebenzi unomphela, okuyinto nomthelela omubi kakhulu empilweni zabo. Kuze kube libhujiswa uhlelo lolungakahleleki izinkampani, inhlangano enjalo izohamba kuphela ukuhlangabezana umbhikisho abasebenzi.