Kanjani ukubala izindleko-ukuphumelela izinyathelo ezihlongozwayo?

Indleko ukuphumelela izinyathelo ezihlongozwayo ukukhombisa indlela efanele kwaba ukutshalwa kwezimali.

design nenqubo

Bona zingahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amabili:

1. Kwezenhlalo noma kwezomnotho.
2. Economic.

Indlela esigabeni ngasinye zihlukile. Chief phakathi kwabo kulesi sibalo kwezomnotho kahle izinkomba ibhekwa njengeBhayibheli elingakanani inkampani uzokwazi yenze inzuzo yabo, kanye nendlela yokusebenzisa ngempumelelo dolobha uma utshala imali. Ekunqumeni ukuhlolwa ngempumelelo senhlalo nesomnotho ipharamitha eyisisekelo izinga lokwaneliseka nezidingo labantu sika.

Ukuze abe ukusebenza izimo zenhlalo yomphakathi nezomnotho okusezingeni eliphezulu, isimiso sezomnotho kumele bahlangabezane eziningi izidingo zomuntu. Lezi zihlanganisa izidingo ngokwenyama, ngokomoya futhi nomphakathi, ukuqinisekisa izinga okusezingeni futhi lokube nawo ezingeni lekuphila.

Indlela ekubalweni kahle kwezomnotho

Ukuphumelela ibonisa engakanani inzuzo kusuka 1 lwemali imali. Ayanda ukubaluleka, ngcono investimenti inkampani rasporyazhetsya. Ukubalwa kahle kwezomnotho zezinyathelo ezihlongozwayo Kwenziwa ukunquma ukuthi ngezimali ukuthi ngempumelelo kwenziwe.

ukubala Classical kuyinto ratio umphumela (inzuzo) izindleko angene kuzona wayithola. Le formula for kokubala izindleko-ukuphumelela izinyathelo ezihlongozwayo kungenziwa elabekwa kanje:

EE = Efe / W, lapho

• BAYO - kahle kwezomnotho;
• W - izindleko ekufezeni imiphumela ethinta ezomnotho (utshalomali);
• Efe - umphumela kwezomnotho.

Futhi, kukhona ifomula ukuze umsebenzi uhambe kahle ngokuphelele kwezomnotho zokukhiqiza kanye non-ukukhiqizwa sphere. Singasho elabekwa kanje:

BAYO = (Efe ₁ - Efe ₀₎ / (K D + K * _n), lapho

• BAYO - kahle kwezomnotho;
• Efe ₁ - umphumela emuva kwesehlakalo;
• Efe ₀ - umphumela ngaphambi kwaleso senzakalo;
• Futhi - izindleko Imininingwane;
• K - ukutshalwa yemicimbi;
• K _n - isici zokulawula.

Coefficient normative - isilinganiso ephawula ubuncane kahle eyamukelekayo endaweni ethile. Uhluka kuye endaweni.

kahle utshalomali

Ukuze sihlole ukusebenza capital ukutshalwa kwezimali, usebenzisa amafomula ezimbili:

1. I Coefficient kahle kwezomnotho.
2. Jaan e Mann isikhathi imali.

Ukubalwa kahle kwezomnotho zezinyathelo ezihlongozwayo ezindaweni ezahlukene ukukhiqiza futhi ukuhweba. Ukuze ukukhiqizwa ukubala inefomula ifomu:

_n BAYO = (P - SS) / K, lapho

• BAYO _n - kahle ukukhiqiza;
• C - izindleko imikhiqizo ezikhishwe phakathi nonyaka, amanani wholesale;
• K - dolobha ukutshalwa;
• SS - izindleko zokukhiqiza, okukhiqizwayo ngonyaka.

Uma sikhuluma ukuhweba, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi ifomula for kokubala izindleko-ukuphumelela izinyathelo ezihlongozwayo unohlobo ukuhluka:

EE = _f (H - I) / K, lapho

• BAYO _njll - cost-ukusebenza kule ndawo yezohwebo;
• N - nenani izaphulelo;
• Futhi - izindleko ingqikithi ukuzungeza;
• K - etshaliwe dolobha.

payback eside

Inkomba yesibili, esetshenziselwa ukuhlola ukusebenza kwe izinyathelo - ngesikhathi lapho sikhokha izimali ezitshaliwe. Jikelele ifomula isikhathi payback :

T = K / Efe lapho

• imisebenzi payback - T;
• K - etshaliwe dolobha;
• Efe - emnothweni imisebenzi kwenziwe (inzuzo).

formula esetshenziswa ukubala izilinganiso payback eside emkhakheni wezohwebo:

T = K / (C - I-CC), lapho

• T - the payback eside;
• C - izindleko imikhiqizo ezikhishwe phakathi nonyaka, amanani wholesale;
• K - dolobha ukutshalwa;
• SS - izindleko zokukhiqiza, okukhiqizwayo ngonyaka.

Emkhakheni ukuhweba payback isikhathi ichazwa kanje:

T = K / (H - I), lapho

• T - the payback eside;
• N - nenani izaphulelo;
• Futhi - izindleko ingqikithi ukuzungeza;
• K - etshaliwe dolobha.