Senhliziyo uboshwa - Izimbangela Nezingozi usizo lokuqala

Kwezinye izimo, umuntu angase abhekane nakho ukuboshwa inhliziyo, umsebenzi inhliziyo wayeka ngokuphelele, kodwa umsebenzi wayo bioelectrical kungabonakala nasemkhakheni. Phakathi ukuboshwa inhliziyo, u-90% Abantu baligcina fibrillation ventricular kuye, kwezinye izimo - tachycardia, ischemia, myocarditis, hypoxia, hypothermia, noma ukungasebenzi kwezicubu zenhliziyo. Ngokuvamile, ukuboshwa inhliziyo kwenzeka kwabesilisa phezu kweminyaka engamashumi amahlanu ubudala, futhi imbangela yilesi sifo zingakhiqiza ukusebenzisa uphuzo ngokweqile, ukubhema, ingcindezi enkulu ku-inhliziyo.

Uphawu lokuqala le ukumisa umsebenzi inhliziyo kuyinto nokulahlekelwa ukwazi, ukungabi khona imithambo yenhliziyo, umoya ngesikhathi esifanayo zamabhasi, kukhona zibe, uvuleke amehlo abafundi, ukungabi wokusabela kwabo ukukhanya, kukhona pallor kwesikhumba. Ngakho, izimpawu yinhliziyo zomlomo wakhe, ukuthi is phetho ukushabalala imisebenzi ebalulekile zomzimba womuntu.

izimbangela njalo lokhu syndrome:

- yobudala phezu engamashumi amahlanu;

- inhliziyo futhi semithambo izifo;

- ukubhema, kotshwala nezidakamizwa;

- hypothermia, khona ukulimala kagesi;

Lapho ukuboshwa inhliziyo kwenzeka, imiphumela ingaba ukuzibonakalisa e kuvalwe imithambo yegazi nokuvaleka kwemithambo.

Ngaphambi ekuxilongweni ukuboshwa inhliziyo, kubalulekile ukuba sinake izimpawu ezandulela esimweni esithile. Ngakho, umuntu ezingenzeka ngokuzumayo iyaphaphatheka, umfutho wegazi ngesikhathi esifanayo incipha ngokushesha, inhliziyo ukhiqiza amabhithi esingaphansi amane ngomzuzu, futhi i-pulse siba sikhulu kunesijeziso 120 ngomzuzu, kukhona tachycardia. Kuzo zonke izimo, izimpawu inhliziyo ukwehluleka syndrome ziyafana.

Ukwelashwa kufanele kube esiphuthumayo. Kusukela yimbangela ejwayelekile kakhulu lesi simo sibangelwa inhliziyo ventricular fibrillation, kubalulekile ukuqhuba defibrillation nasesifubeni compressions ukunikeza ukugeleza kwegazi ngokufaka Umthambo. Kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa umoya-mpilo emaphashini esebenzisa ngomshini. Nge ukusabela ngokushesha futhi yokusiza umuntu ukuba aphefumule ingase inikeze-mpilo kwezidingo imizimba yabantu, ukubuyisela ukugeleza kwegazi, kanjalo ngakususi ukufa. Ngakho, lapho ihlelwe kahle ukusekela umzimba womuntu izinkundla ukuphila, kungasindisa impilo yakhe ngaphandle umsebenzi inhliziyo isikhathi eside, kuze kufike isikhathi lapho odokotela musa ukufika okuhlinzeka usizo lwezempilo ukuze kuvinjelwe lesi izinguquko ezingenakuhlehliswa e cortex cerebral. Ngakho-ke, ezimweni ezifana ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo, ukwelashwa okudingekayo.

Isizathu sokuba ukwehluleka CPR ukushonelwa ithoni inhliziyo. Kulokhu, udinga ukungena kukho umuthi uyakwazi ukuthuthukisa ithoni imisipha yenhliziyo. Ngenxa yale njongo, i-adrenalin efanelekayo.

Esimeni lapho ngemva kwamahora angu-kusukela esikhathini kokucindezelwa nokushaya komoya kwamaphaphu, inhliziyo kungaqali emsebenzini, futhi abafundi are banzi, kungenzeka ukukhuluma mayelana nokushona komuntu, ngakho ayeke CPR.

Ngakho, ukuboshwa inhliziyo uvame ebonwe ventricular fibrillation noma asystole, umuntu uyayeka ukuba sikwazi ukuphefumula, inhliziyo yakhe yaqala ukushaya ubalekela, ukwazi kulahleka. Isizathu njalo ngoba ukuqedwa umsebenzi walo mzimba kuyisifo, ezifana isilethikusebenza. Uma kwenzeka yokwenqaba usizo lokuqala, abantu emva kwamaminithi ambalwa. Kwezinye izimo eziningi, ngosizo esijwayelekile kungenza basindiswe. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi izenzo ukuthatha uma ukuboshwa inhliziyo ngasiphi abantu ezizungezile.