Mononucleosis ezithathelwanayo ezinganeni: ukwelashwa kufanele kube ngesikhathi esifanele

Uma sikhuluma mononucleosis ezithathelwanayo, kubalulekile ukucacisa ukuthi lo zokugula luvame kakhulu ebuntwaneni. Ngakho, mononucleosis ezithathelwanayo ngo izingane - kuba umkhuba ovamile e-isifo yezokwelapha, cuphuluza igciwane herpes kanye ukuzihlanganisa izifo sibi yegciwane Ethnology. Kushiwo causative ejenti ethize, okungukuthi Epstein-Barr igciwane, Ukungena ku umzimba kuhambisana imfiva, namathansela, lymphadenopathy generalized, izinguquko isici egazini, isibindi kanye ubende ukukhulisa, ngaphezu zokugula ingavuthi ezingamahlalakhona. Kuyinto ngokuvamile kungenzeka uhlanganise umphimbo obuhlungu futhi mononucleosis ezithathelwanayo, ukuphathwa zokugcina inezici ayo ejwayelekile.

Lesi sifo ayihambi ngokusebenzisa emoyeni ukuthintana ngqo neziguli amathuba amaningi, futhi ihlala kwamasonto ambalwa esimweni izilonda "ngokuhlukaniswa" mononucleosis ezithathelwanayo. Kuyadingeka ukuba sihlole ngokuningiliziwe zonke izimpawu nobuntu ezifana inqubo patologichekogo njengoba mononucleosis ezithathelwanayo ngo izingane, isikhathi ukwelashwa kuyoba ngesikhathi esifanele.

Okokuqala, kufanele licaciswe ukuthi kusaqalwa isifo kuzibonakalisa angesabi, njengoba isivele yesibili ngosuku babeqhaqhazela ngenxa yezihlambi zemvula futhi izimpawu jikelele lokudakwa emkhawulweni eliphakeme. Kusukela ngesikhathi ukutheleleka umzimba waphawula ubuthakathaka, arthralgia, ikhanda elibuhlungu, myalgia, futhi kuyanda okusheshayo e lokushisa. Futhi Into eyangimangaza kunazo zonke ukuthi izidakamizwa evamile antipyretic abakwazi ukuletha phansi ukushisa izinsuku eziningana, okuyinto waphinda kuqinisekisa ukuthi esolwa mononucleosis ezithathelwanayo ngo izingane, ukwelashwa kufanele sinikezwe kuphela isazi onolwazi. Phela, kuphela udokotela onolwazi kungakwenza ifike ngesikhathi ukuvimbela Yiqiniso ezingamahlalakhona lesi sifo. Akukhona ifomu efiselekayo kakhulu izifo esingamahlalakhona "mononucleosis ezithathelwanayo ngo izingane", ukwelapha okuyinto okwathatha isikhathi eside kangako kakhulu. Kungani lokhu kwakwenzeka? nokunwetshiwe kwamagciwane abangela izifo emzimbeni aluphumeleli benganakwa, iziguli eziningi ziye zakubona ziwohloke zivelele isimo evamile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, mononucleosis ezingamahlalakhona eba ngokumelene isizinda izinqubo ezithile sokugembula. Kungaba izifo eside noma banganakwa nge wokuqukethwe lelisetulu ezincane, zithithibele Epstein-Barr igciwane, kanye ekuqongeleleni igciwane ezicutshini onegciwane kanye nokulahlekelwa concomitant eziningi izitho. Yingakho kokuhlukanisa izimpawu ezithile.

Uma sisheshe mononucleosis ezithathelwanayo ngo izingane, ukwelashwa kufanele basheshe futhi "umthelela kuzozonke", uma singakubeka kanjalo. Hospitalize isiguli noma cha, kufanele unqume udokotela, esekelwe degree of ukuqhubeka kwesifo, kodwa ngokuvamile kakhulu kule sifo namanje iphathwa ekhaya. Kudinga embhedeni ukuphumula nokudla ekhethekile khona izinkinga ezihlobene. I isiqondiso jikelele ukwelashwa olunzulu kungaqali, konke kuncike uhlobo mononucleosis, kodwa ngokuvamile ukwenza ukwelashwa ngokukhishwa kobuthi egazini nge ukungabi kwama-antibiotic. Injongo eyinhloko yale ukwelashwa - desensitizing, umphumela lingaze bunika emzimbeni nge njalo uhlambulule izixazululo oropharynx isinqandakuvunda. Lapho eziyingozi ukuncoma antibiotic, kodwa reception yabo uvame ukuhambisana ukubukeka ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, okuyinto ubalekela emva ehoxile.

Singasho sithi okulandelayo: zokugula ikakhulu ezithile zonyaka "mononucleosis ezithathelwanayo ngo izingane", ukwelapha edinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile futhi ukugcwaliseka kwazo zonke imiyalelo ye-kudokotela onolwazi oluthé, kungavimbela nesenzakalo yezinkinga engathandeki kakhulu.