Kangakanani mononucleosis ezithathelwanayo ngo izingane

mononucleosis ezithathelwanayo ezinganeni - into sasivumela ezingavamile, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni. Iningi ngokuvamile kuthinta izingane eminyakeni yokuthomba, ngoba kulesi sikhathi umzimba uqala ngomfutho zikhule futhi i-hormone kabusha. Lesi sifo unamagama amaningana: monocytic angina, isifo filatov-Pfeiffer noma mononucleosis ezithathelwanayo. Izimpawu avele ukuthuthukiswa angina, ukubukeka izindawo eziqondile mayelana nale mucosa ngomlomo futhi ivuvukele zamanzi.

Etiology futhi pathogenesis we mononucleosis isifo

Isizathu kanye ejenti causative izifo Epstein - uBarr virus, okuyinto kungokwalabo herpesviruses. I liphindaphindeke igciwane egazi - lymphocyte, kubenze ukushintsha lapho kumiswa mononuclear amaseli. Igciwane sisuka umuntu ogulayo, okungase ngokuzikhethela abe umtholampilo elikhanyayo. Isikhathi esining impela kuba yenethiwekhi uye ofihlekile stortuyu uhlobo lesi sifo. Lingaqhubeka iqhubeka emzimbeni kufika ezinyangeni eziningana. Sula, kuye ngokuthi yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka is hhayi waphawula, futhi lesi sifo kwenzeka nge imvamisa alinganayo nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.

Imininingwane negciwane e umzimba kwenzeka uma imuncwe nge emoyeni, nabo yenethiwekhi. Izifo mononucleosis ezinganeni izinsana ivelakancane njengoba badlula ukungatheleleki kusuka kumama. Abantu abadala nabo ngokuvamile kakhulu ebudaleni ukuthuthukisa amasosha omzimba yilesi sifo. Esikhathini igazi wembula amasosha igciwane.

Njengoba kuboniswe ezithathelwanayo mononucleosis sitholakele isifo

Lesi sifo ine isikhathi bayashintshana ekufukameleni of phakathi ngeviki ngenyanga. Ukukhombisa ukuphikisana nalokhu isifo ungaya singene ukuthutha. mononucleosis ezithathelwanayo ezinganeni nakubantu abadala iqala nge ukubukeka ukucobeka jikelele, ubuhlungu emisipheni nasemalungeni, ukuvelela lokushisa. I ukubonakaliswa emitholampilo zifana kakhulu evamile SARS, futhi kaningi kakhulu lokhu uphethwe ukubeka odokotela. Uma kukhona ukuvuvukala kule ekhaleni, emphinjeni. On luhlolo, mucosa nasopharyngeal edematous, hyperemic. Amalaka lakhulisiwe, ngezinye izikhathi zakha uqwembe olumhlophe. Ingane ekhononda we obuhlungu, hoarseness nobuhlungu lapho uvuleka. Rhinitis unamathele nge detachable uhlamvu lwamafinyila, ekhaleni ngokuvamile kwaleso esibekiwe, esinguJesu ngiphakamisa izimpawu zokudakwa. Ukuzibandakanya kwezicubu lymph kuholela nokwanda ubende kanye ISIZINDA isibindi lymph lesifunda entanyeni.

Igazi nalo isabela isinyathelo igciwane futhi eshintsha isithombe. Ukwandisa inani leukocyte, idlule isilinganiso sabo eosinophils nama-lymphocyte. Esikhathini igazi, kukhona isici mononucleosis amaseli - mononuclear amaseli. Lokhu giant Ushintshe amaseli nge-nucleus ezinkulu kanye cytoplasm. Mhlawumbe lena umbandela lomcoka uphethwe. isithombe olunzulu sifo ihlala amasonto ambalwa (cishe inyanga), kanye nokuhlaziywa izinkomba ukubuyela esimweni esivamile e izinyanga ezimbalwa. Persistiruya igciwane emzimbeni, kanye buthakathaka amasosha omzimba, angase anikeze umbono kubheduke esisha lesi sifo, ngakho ukukhuluma ngakho inkambo inamagquma. Izinkinga ngokuvamile musa ukuthuthukisa, ngezinye izikhathi ezimweni ezingajwayelekile kakhulu singenzeka ukulimala splenic noma ukuthuthukisa i-hepatitis.

Ukuxilongwa isifo esigabeni sokuqala kunzima ngoba izimpawu isifo zifana nezinye imikhuhlane ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye nezifo zokuphefumula. Lapho lakhulisiwe lymph node, ubende, umphimbo obuhlungu, futhi mononuclear amaseli, uphethwe kulula ukuze adalule.

ekwelapheni lesi sifo

Ngokuvamile yokwemukela esibhedlela kungadingeki, mononucleosis ezithathelwanayo ngo izingane iphathwa ekhaya. ukuphathwa ngendlela ekhethekile namagciwane akuyona kwenziwe. Uma ingane has imfiva, ukunikeza izidakamizwa antipyretic. Ukuze uvimbele yezinkinga, sebenzisa antihistamine.