Theatre Raikin. Okunhlobonhlobo Theatre yaqanjwa Arkadiya Raykina

Bolshaya Konyushennaya Street Petersburg iyona Okunhlobonhlobo Theatre yaqanjwa Arkadiya Raykina, edume satirist amaSoviet nasemakamu humorist. Lesi sakhiwo, okuyinto manje yemidlalo, ngekhulu le-19 kwaba okunethezeka ehhotela "Demuth Tavern" yokudlela nge esigabeni eliphakeme ngaphansi kwegama "Bear" Esitezi. Esikhathini 30s yokucima ukoma ethandwa yawela labhidlika futhi lavalwa, izindawo elikhulu itholakala State Okunhlobonhlobo Theatre. Ngo-1944, GTE saqanjwa Theatre of Miniature, futhi baqala ukusebenza ngaphansi kokuqondisa satirist owaziwa Arkadiya Isaakovicha Raykina.

Amakhonsathi iyahola

Ngonyaka odlule, ngaphambi kokuphela kwempi yezwe yesibili, Raikin yaseshashalazini wanikeza ukusebenza futhi ukusebenza ngaphambili, futhi ngemva kokunqoba ngo-May 1945, inkampani at amandla egcwele beze ekhaya. Yaqala kunqubo ukulungiswa kudlala entsha. Ngisho noma izwe lakithi ngaleso esimweni incithakalo, abantu beza ethiyetha Raikin, owaba uya khona izakhamuzi Leningrad emva sizi, futhi izinyanga eziningi ukuvinjelwa. Qembu kudlalwa ukusebenza eziningana eLeningrad, futhi ngemva konyaka waya yaseshashalazini tour e-USSR. Edolobheni Russian uhambo kwaba iminyaka emine, ngemva kwalokho isithonjana Theatre ayebuyele eziphambekweni Bolshaya Konyushennaya Street eLeningrad.

1957 kwaba ukuqala a babuka eside kuyiwe amazwe aseNtshonalanga. Izwe lokuqala emzileni kwaba Poland, izwe siqondwa kahle futhi wakwazisa amancoko nobungane ukubhinqa. Ezilahlayo abantu Polish ezinye satiricheskme ayengayilungiselelanga Arkadiya Raykina ngisho wathatha akhawunti yakhe. Ukuze usebenze nezethameli Polish kwakulula, weshashalazi yabamba Poland ekwamukeleni ezinyangeni ezimbalwa.

Engxenyeni yokuqala ka-1958 Raikin yaseshashalazini wahambela eBulgaria, eHungary neCzechoslovakia. Kusukela ngo-August kuya kuDisemba, kodwa leyo ndawo yeshashalazi wanikeza ukusebenza eMpumalanga Jalimane, iYugoslavia futhi Romania. Khona-ke inkampani wabuyela emuva Poland, kodwa umzila kulesi sikhathi labetibambile kweminye imizi, hhayi avakashelwe ngaphambilini. abaculi Polish waya Hungary, lapho futhi avakashelwe ngaphambilini engamboziwe ukuvakasha yezwe. Futhi kuwo wonke amazwe ukuhanjelwa yileli Theatre Arkadiya Raykina, izethameli wayenesithakazelo dance lokuqala noma izinombolo vocal. Ihlaya ngasizathu simbe ezimbalwa lapho abantu benesithakazelo. Ngakho Arkadiy ukunciphisa ukusebenza kwabo oyedwa kanye ikakhulu asebenzelana ngayo izindaba jikelele.

Ngemva European tour emincanyana yaseshashalazini waphumula isikhashana, bese abaculi setha ukubuyekeza repertoire, sekuyisikhathi eside okuyinto kube abadinga imikhiqizo emisha. Kwathatha iminyaka engu-abaningana umsebenzi ojwayelekile, kwathi ngo-1964 Ministry USSR of Culture okuqalwe uhambo Raikin Theatre e-London, lapho kwakudingeka abonise abanye ukusebenza izethameli ngesiNgisi. Ngaphezu ukusebenza enkundleni British ahlekisayo yaseshashalazini, qembu wanikeza uchungechunge lwezinkulumo amakhonsathi zakusihlwa kuthelevishini British kazwelonke.

Ngaphambi ukuthuthela eMoscow

Ngo-1981 Raikin yaseshashalazini abamenyiwe umqondisi odumile Gennady Yegorov, ngubani ngempumelelo okuhleliwe ukusebenza eziningana, kuhlanganise "Abazali esibi" Jacques Cocteau, "iculo ezinhlanu indlu endala" Leningradskaya wemidlalo uVladimir Arro, futhi "Musa Say Goodbye" G. Mamlin .

Ukunqamula

Ngokushesha ethiyetha emincanyana ku-Great Stables ngivele ngeza la emsebenzini indodana Arkady Isakovich, uKonstantin Raikin, a edinomyshlenikov iqembu. abadlali abasha baye banxenxa okuyinhloko ethiyetha namanje usuphelile eMoscow nekusasa layo kufanele kuhlanganiswe enhlokodolobha. Raikin iminyaka. Kwanqunywa ukuba bathuthele eMoscow, futhi ukushiya konke njengoba sinjalo, Samalungelo egatsheni nobuholi ezahlukene eLeningrad. Ukuze usheshise izinto, Arkadiy wavakashela LI UBrezhnev futhi bacela ukusekelwa wesekela likaNobhala Jikelele.

Yegatsha e-dolobha enyakatho

Futhi eLeningrad waqala ukusebenza Okunhlobonhlobo Theatre yaqanjwa Arkadiya Raykina beqondiswa master izindlela zokuhamba. Ngo-2008, okuthunyelwe ka umqondisi kwezobuciko weza Ezigcwalisiwe Umculi Russia, i-humorist ethandwa Yuri Galtsev, okuyinto ngesikhathi esifushane wadala grupu okudala abantu abanazo, bese ngenxa yemizamo ezivamile bavele repertoire.

Ngo 2010-2011, ethiyetha ku Stables Omkhulu senziwa kulungiswe nge ukulungisa oluphelele ehholo kanye esiteji. Thina esikhundleni zonke izihlalo nezitebele zamahhashi kanye endaweni yokwamukela izivakashi setha eziningana ukuboniswa amamojuli ekhethekile, etshela ngomlando ethiyetha. Isimo Futhi liye kabusha ahlome ilungiselelo zakamuva lobuchwepheshe.

Imisebenzi Petersburg

Ngo-October 2012, umqondisi Nina Chusova waphendukela zabuna wafaka Moliere ukudlala "I acabangwayo engavumelekile". Yuri Galtsev kudlalwa izindima ezintathu kule wasizwa ngu kumdlali Vyacheslav Manucharov. Ukusebenza yaphumelela, futhi ngokushesha wathandwa uzwela izethameli. Ngonyaka olandelayo, uNina Chusova wathatha omunye isiteji play. Ngokushesha Okunhlobonhlobo Theatre yaqanjwa Raikin kufakwe yayo isitatimende repertoire eyodwa ngaphezulu, 'kwakuyizwe Divine Comedy "Petersburg wemidlalo Isidora isitokwe. Le ndaba esake esetshenziswa kwaba nemiphumela emihle kakhulu ethiyetha Sergei Obraztsov Puppet.

Ungakhohlwa igama Raikin Theatre nezibukeli abasha, izingane ku repertoire kwaba Classic "Kashtanka" kundaba ngu AP LaseChekhov, kanye nencazelo wanamuhla inganekwane "Cinderella." Imidlalo yebantfwana okuhleliwe umqondisi Yuri Kataev.

Moscow

Ngo-1983, Arkadiya Raykina yaseshashalazini ubekade ukusisebenzisa lesi sakhiwo se-cinema zangaphambili "Tajikistan". Izakhiwo edingekayo kabusha, eyathatha iminyaka emine.

Theatre Raikin ngaphansi igama elisha "Satyricon" lavulwa ngo Ngonyaka ka-1987. Ukukhiqizwa kuqala kwakungumprofethi ukukhiqizwa Semena Teodorovicha Altova "Ukuthula endlini yakho".

Ukunakekela Umculi Yabantu

Ngo-December 1987, inani 17, lonke eMoscow uyalila kokufa satirist kuzwelonke Othandiweyo Arkadiya Raykina, owafa kubani 76 th unyaka owodwa wokuphila.

Ubuholi "Satyricon" Kusolwa Konstantin Raikin. Ukusebenza lokuqala okuhleliwe ngo-1988 ngo-Roman Viktyuk, kwaba impumelelo enkulu. Kwaba Jean Genet "zasemizini". Kusukela ngalowo mzuzu kuqhubeke, "Satyricon" yamemezela yena. Theatre yaqanjwa Arkadiya Raykina baqhubeka nomsebenzi kuqalile yi satirist ekhaliphile.

ukuthuthukiswa

Ngo-1992 ethiyetha "Satyricon" lithole igama elisemthethweni - Russian State Theatre "Satyricon" Arkady Raikin.

Yokudumisa iminyaka engu-85th of Raikin Arkady Isaakovich ngo-1996 kwathiwa okuhleliwe ezinkulu "I Threepenny Opera" by play Brecht sika. Kuqondiswe ngu Vladimir Mashkov.

Ngo-1998, isiphi isigaba sayo yonke "Satyricon" umqondisi Robert Sturua kusuka Georgia ngempumelelo ahumushe kaShakespeare "Hamlet." Iqhaza main play wenziwa Konstantin Raikin.

Kungokufanayo Robert Sturua wahlanganyela 2002 ukukhiqizwa kwe-play "Signor Toder" Karlo Goldoni. Ngawo lowo nyaka ethiyetha babevela umqondisi Petersburg Yuri Butusov, ngubani okuhleliwe play "Makbett" Ezhena Ionesko, eyabhalwa umlobi wemidlalo yaseshashalazini ngo-1972.

Ngo-2003, uKonstantin Raikin lokuqala waphendukela zabuna Russian njengoba kwakushiwo. Bakhandwa ukubeka ngokuthi isiphi isigaba sayo "Satyricon" umsebenzi Arkadiya Ostrovskogo "A Thumela Kuyazuzisa".

Ukusebenza kwe-play "I Snow Maiden" A. Ostrovsky, ukhululeka ngaphansi igama "Izwe Uthando" iqondiswe uKonstantin Raikin, abe uhlobo ukushaya ikhadi of "Satyricon" futhi lonke ithimba lokudala.

Ngo-2009, ngemva kwekhefu elide ku repertoire sibuyela yaseshashalazini okuzobe kudlalelwa "A Thumela Kuyazuzisa" nge abaculi abasha bonke izindima eziyinhloko.