Indlela yokufaka i-hard drive kwikhompyutha? Imithetho yokufaka i-disk disk kukhompyutha

Uma uhlanganisa i-PC, ukuyivuselela nokuyilungisa ngezinye izikhathi kudinga ukufaka i-hard drive kwikhompyutha. Cabanga ngemithetho eyisisekelo nezidingo okudingeka uzicabangele ukuze uthole umphumela omuhle ngokuchitha isikhathi esincane.

Izigaba eziyinhloko zokufaka i-disk eyinkimbinkimbi

Isizathu esivamile kunazo zonke sokufaka i-hard drive entsha ukuhluleka kweyaphambilini. Kulesi simo, inqubo yokubuyisela iyamangaza ngokulula. Okokuqala, kufanele uvule isembozo seyunithi yesistimu, ngale njongo, ungagudluli izikrini ezimbili zokulungisa ohlangothini ngalunye ohlangothini lwangaseceleni (kungcono ukubeka izikrini engqondweni ukuze ungazilahleki). Okulandelayo, udinga ukuxhuma idrayivu eyashisayo kusuka kukhebula lamandla nebhasi yedatha, ukuyikhulula kusuka kuzikrini ezikhulayo bese ususa.

Njengoba unesampula, iya esitolo. Futhi uma uthenge i-analogue entsha, susa i-hard drive kusuka ephaketheni, hlola ngesikhathi sokungabikho komonakalo ongaphandle ongathí sina kanye nezikhalo. Uma lokhu kutholakala, qhubeka ubeka kukho. Udinga ukuxhuma konke ngokuhleleka okulandelanayo. Ngemva kokuqedela le nqubo kanye, uzokwazi kakade ukufaka i-disk eyinkimbinkimbi kukhompyutha

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi wonke umsebenzi usuqedile ngamandla, futhi kube lula, unqamule zonke izintambo ezixhunywe kwikhompyutha yePC bese uyibeka etafuleni.

Izici zokufaka ama-disk hard of amafomethi ahlukene

Ake sibheke indlela yokufaka i-disk entsha kanzima, uma sekuyisikhathi sakho sokuqala. Ukujoyina i-hard drive ngeke kube nzima nakakhulu, kodwa kulabo abangenayo isipiliyoni esifanele futhi babhekane nalo msebenzi okokuqala, ulwazi olunikeziwe luzoba usizo.

Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi izizukulwane ezahlukene zokushayela ezinzima zinamazinga ahlukene wokuxhumana, futhi, ngokufanayo, izixhumi ezihlukene.

Imithetho Yokufaka

Uma ususelwa embonweni weningi labathengi mayelana nendlela yokufaka kahle i-disk eyinkimbinkimbi, okokuqala sincoma ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-motherboard isekela i-hard drive efakiwe, futhi ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana kwayo. Kwamanye amabhodi wamabhodi angaba nezinhlobo ezimbili: i-SATA ne-IDE, kodwa kuvame kulesi simiso kuvimbela ama- DVD-drives axhunyiwe kwi-IDE-loops. Nakuba zifanelekele ukushayela okunamandla.

Ngaphambi kwamakhompiyutha, ukugcizelela kwakufomathi ye-IDE eqinisekisiwe, eqinisekisile ukuthembeka kwayo nokuhambisana nezinhlobo eziningi ezaziwayo. Kodwa njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka ngokuqhubekayo, kancane kancane balahlekelwa yize zingasebenzi, zishintshwa yizinto ezintsha, zanamuhla. Ngokusungulwa kwefomethi entsha ye-SATA, i-IDE isivele into yesikhathi esedlule, futhi nakuba ama-disks nayo ayisekho ukudayiswa, isesebenzise kakhulu.

Izici zefomethi

Isisekelo se-elekthronikhi sezo zombili izifomu kufana, umehluko luhlobo lwesikhombimsebenzisi esetshenziswayo. I-IDE loop ine-output enamandla engu - 133 MB / s. Izindinganiso ezikhona i-SATA1, i-SATA2 ne-SATA3 zinikela ku-150, 300 no-600 MB / s ngokulandelanayo.

Izinzuzo zama-IDE zihlanganisa ikhono lokuxhuma amadivaysi amabili ku-loop eyodwa (ne- bandwidth ephelele yesiteshi ehlukaniswe phakathi kwabo), futhi idivayisi ngayinye ye-SATA ixhunywe nekhebula lesikhamera esihlukile.

Okunye ukungalungi kwe-IDE kuyidingo lokukhetha ngesandla bese usebenzisa ama-jumpers ukusetha izindlela - Master / Slave, futhi wenze izilungiselelo ku-BIOS, okuyinto i-disk eyinkimbinkimbi kubhekwa njengowokuqala uma kwenzeka uxhumano lwesibili.

Izici zokufaka i-disk entsha ku-unit unit

Cabanga ngombuzo wendlela yokufaka i-hard drive entsha. Okokuqala, udinga ukufaka idrayivu yethu ibe yindawo ekhethekile egcinelwe yona, ngokuvamile kufanele ibheke eduze kwenkambiso.

Khetha indawo yayo ku-bay disk drive bay. I-disk eyinkimbinkimbi kufanele ifakwe lapho ihlinzeka kangcono ngokupholisa kwayo ngama-cooler PC. Isikhundla salo esiphezulu sisendaweni. Faka iHDD entsha ngokuzenzekelayo futhi uyivikele ngokuqinile. Fasten nge izikulufo ukuze zitholakala zombili izinhlangothi.

Intaba ephephile izovimbela ukudlidliza kwe-hard drive ngokwayo ngesikhathi sokusebenza. I-vibration ye-disk eyinkimbinkimbi enezinto ezihambayo ezihambayo iyingozi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuxhumana okuqinile kwidisk kanye nezindlu zodonga, njenge-radiator, ukushisa okukhiqizwa yi-hard drive kuyasuswa. Bese sixhuma izintambo zamandla nedatha.

Indlela yokufaka i disk entsha ye-SATA

Ngokungafani ne-IDE engaphelelwe yisikhathi, isixhumi esiphelele se- SATA kulula kakhulu ukuxhuma. Njengoba sesivele sazi, le namba ixhuma ngayinye yezinkinobho ezinzima esebenzisa ikhebula elihlukile.

I-interface ye-hard drive ye-SATA nayo ihlanganiswe nezixhumi ezimbili: ezincane futhi ezibanzi. Kodwa lapha umbuzo wokuthi ungayifaka kanjani i-disk entsha eyinkimbinkimbi kuba khona koxhumene ohlukile, lapho idatha idluliselwa khona kusuka ebhodini le-motherboard, nangomshini omkhulu.

Ikhebula le-SATA lixhunywe kumxhumano wedatha. Zihlukile: ziqondile futhi zi-angled, ngaphandle kwama-latches futhi nazo. Kodwa ukuxuba nokunamathela ikhebula ngehlangothini elingalungile akunakwenzeka, ngakho akukho lutho olwesabayo.

I-Winchester ingaxhumeka ku-connector ye-SATA ngokuzenzakalelayo. Nakuba kunezinhlobonhlobo zezinga le-SATA-1, 2 no-3, zihluka kuphela ngesivinini sokudluliswa kolwazi futhi zihambisana ngokubili kokubili ezingeni lokuxhumeka ngokomzimba futhi ngokulinganayo.

Ukuphela kwesibili kwekhebula kuxhunywe kwi-socket ebhodini le-motherboard. Zingaba zi-angular futhi ziqondile, zivame ukudwetshwa ngemibala ekhanyayo futhi zibonakale kalula.

Ukuxhuma amandla ku-drive

Ngemuva kokusebenza okunzima kakhulu, futhi sithole indlela yokufaka i-hard drive entsha, manje isehlala kuphela ukuyixhuma emandleni.

Inikezwa kokubili kokushayela kwe-IDE ne-SATA ngqo kusuka ekunikezeni amandla kwe-PC. Ku-IDE-disks ivela ezixhumi ze-Molex, futhi izinga le-SATA linomxhumanisi walo - kabanzi.

Khumbula ukuthi amandla e-SATA awahlali ekhona kwiqoqo lezixhumi ekunikezeni amandla kwamakhompyutha. Kungenzeka ukuthi unayo i-PC ene-block yemodeli yakudala, futhi lesi sixhumanisi asikho. Indlela yokufaka i-hard drive kwikhompyutha kulokhu?

Konke kuxhomeke embonini ethize yokunikezwa kwamandla. Kulesi simo, i-adapter ye-IDE-SATA izokusiza. Bafika ezinhlobonhlobo zemiklamo, futhi ngezinye izikhathi amanye amakhophi enza njengama-splitters kumadivayisi amaningana. Ngokuyinhloko, lokhu kuyadingeka ukwazi ukuthi ungafaka kanjani i-hard drive kwikhompyutha. Futhi kuthiwani uma une-hard drive eyodwa, kodwa ufuna ukwengeza owesibili?

Indlela yokufaka i-Hard Hard Drive

Ngezinye izikhathi kunesimo lapho ulayisha amafayela amasha, ngokuzumayo uthole ukuthi akukho isikhala esanele esikhwameni sakho esinzima. Yiqiniso, kunendlela yokuphuma - ukususa amadokhumenti amadala okungadingekile nokudambisa, kepha konke lokhu kuzama ukukhulula ama-megabytes angamakhulu amaningana (noma ama-gigabytes amahle kakhulu) - yimpumelelo yesikhashana kuphela. Ngemva kwesikhashana, kuvela ukuthi i-disc iphinde ikhiphe, futhi awunayo indawo yamabhayisikobho amasha noma umculo.

Yini okufanele ngiyenze kulokhu? Kunezindlela eziningana zokuxazulula le nkinga. Ungashintsha idrayivu yakho yakudala ibe yinto entsha, enomthamo wememori omkhulu kakhulu. Indlela yokufaka i-hard drive entsha isivele ichaziwe ngenhla. Kodwa udinga ukuqonda ukuthi lokhu kuhlanganisa inqwaba yezinkinga ezengeziwe. Kudingeka ukubuyisela i-OS, futhi, ngokufanele, wonke amashayeli alayishiwe ngaphambilini, izinhlelo zokusebenza nezinhlelo. Futhi, kuzodingeka uthumele lonke ulwazi olubalulekile kusukela kudala disk kuya entsha. Isikhathi esiningi sizosetshenziswa kulo msebenzi.

Kodwa kukhona enye indlela yokuxazulula inkinga - ukuthenga okwesibili, idrayivu eyengeziwe. Indlela yokufaka i-hard drive yesibili, sizocubungula.

Ukufaka i-hard drive ye-SATA eyengeziwe ekusebenzeni kufakazele isivinini sesistimu. Ukuxhumana nama-packages esindayo we-software, ungase uzizwe ubukhulu befomethi entsha ngokufanele. Izicelo nezinhlelo aziphuzi nhlobo, futhi ukulayisha kwenzeka ngokushesha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye namandla we-SATA-drives akuncane, okungaholeli ekutheni kube khona ukushisa okukhulu kwamandla okushayela.

Ukuxhuma kanjani i-hard drive yesibili?

Inqubo yokuxhuma i-second, yesibili, i-hard drive ayifani neze nendlela yokufaka i-disk eyinkimbinkimbi kukhompyutha okokuqala, futhi iyahambisana nenqubo echazwe ngaphambilini.

Uma uxhuma i-disk eyisibili ye-IDE i-nuum encane - i-jumper. Kubalulekile ukusetha isimo sayo usebenzisa i-jumper ekhethekile. Ku-hard drive drive enkulu, kufanele isethelwe isikhundla se-Master, futhi enye isetshenziswe kwisigqila seSlave. Ku-disks ezintsha yefomethi ye-SATA, lokhu akusekho isidingo.

I-drive ngayinye e-unit unit inegumbi layo. Ukunakekela kufanele kuthathwe kuphela ukuthi ibanga eliphakathi kwamadivayisi okumele lifakwe liwanele ukuqinisekisa ukuphumula okuhle. Ungazifaki komunye nomunye, kungcono ukushiya inkululeko yamahhala. Uma kungenakwenzeka ukusabalalisa ama-diski amabili kumashalofu ahlukene, kufinyelelwa ishidi elengeziwe ukuvimbela ukushisa okukhulu kwezindaba, okuyinto echaphazela kabi ubude bezinto kanye nokuphepha kolwazi lwakho.

Ngemuva kwalokhu, lungisa ngokucophelela idrayivu ngayinye kulesi sigameko ukugwema umthelela wokudlidliza. Uma ngemuva kokuvula i-hard drive yesibili esabonakala, lokhu kubonisa ukungasebenzi kahle. Izimpawu zikusongela ngamaphutha we-drive drive kanye nekhono lokulahlekelwa ulwazi. Ngakho ungayinaki i-hardware. Lokhu kuzosiza ukunciphisa amathuba okudlidliza.

Yini okufanele ubuke emva kokufakwa

Muva nje, imilayezo ehambelanayo ifakwe kwi-hard drive, lapho kuthiwa ungayifaka kanjani i-disk eyinkimbinkimbi kukhompyutha, ngakho-ke uma ubheka ngokungeziwe, akufanele kube khona ubunzima enkambisweni. Emva komsebenzi okwenziwe, qaphela hhayi kuphela ukuxhuma kahle izintambo, kodwa ukuzibeka kahle ukuze zinganaki. Uma kungenzeka, thola izibilini ezingaphezulu, futhi uma kunesidingo, tape nge-tape noma izibopho ze-plastic.