I-Motherboard ya-Asus M5A97: ukubuyekezwa, ukubuyekezwa, ibhukwana ngesiNgisi

I-motherboard ye- Asus M5A97, eyakhelwe kwi-platform ye-Socket AM3 +, akunakwenzeka ukuthi ibhekwe eklasini lesabelomali elingabizi. Futhi akuyona neze intengo (ama-ruble angu-5000), okuphindwe kabili izindleko zezixazululo ezingabizi ku-chipset ye-AMD. Ukusebenza kwebhodi kuhloswe kubalandeli bezinsimbi ezingaphezulu kwezingxenye (njengeprosesa, imemori ne-adapter yevidiyo). Kulesi sihloko, umfundi uzokwazi ukujwayela umkhiqizo: bheka isibuyekezo esigcwele, ufunde izici zobuchwepheshe, futhi impendulo yabanikazi izosiza ukwenza iziphetho zakho ngaphambi kokuthenga i-motherboard.

Ukupakisha kanye nemishini

Ibhokisi elinedivaysi lifundisa kakhulu, ngokungafani nabathengi abancinci. Iphaneli elingemuva liqukethe isithombe sebhodi lebhodi le-Asus M5A97 ngencazelo eningiliziwe yobuchwepheshe kanye namakhono abo, okulula kakhulu kokudayiswa nomthengi - konke ukusebenza akudingi izincazelo. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi emakethe kukhona ukuguqulwa kokubili kwedivayisi efanayo, enegama elithi "EVO" ne "PRO". Umehluko phakathi kwabo awubalulekile - kulezi zinsuku kukhona amanye amarekhodi "DIGI +".

Esikhathini sokucushwa okujwayelekile, akukho okukhethekile: ama-stubs, amakhodi, abashayela abakhiphayo kanye nencwadi yokufundisa ebhokisini lomama we-Asus M5A97. Imfundo yesiRashiya yenza kube lula ngama-app ukufaka lapho uthenga nokufaka. Idivayisi ngokwayo ifakwe esikhwameni esinamandla se-antistatic.

Uhlelo lokupholisa

Into yokuqala ebambe iso lakho yilezi ziningi ze-aluminium radiators ezifakiwe ebusweni be-motherboard. Ngaphandle kwamabhuloho aseningizimu nasenyakatho agcwele ama-grilles, umenzi ufake ukulungiswa okungeziwe kwezingxenye zamandla zedivayisi. Imibono yabasebenzisi, ukwahlulela ngempendulo yabo, ihlukaniswe. Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi imishanguzo evamile ngeke ibe ngokwanele ekupholiseni okuhle, ama-coolers amancane angalungile. Abanye, kubanikazi bamakhadi evidiyo abizayo, baqinisekise ukuthi i-radiator ebhuloho elisenyakatho ye-motherboard Asus M5A97 izosuswa, ngoba iphazamisa ukufakwa kwe-adapter yevidiyo. Kunoma yikuphi, kusobala ukuthi idivayisi ishisa kakhulu ngesikhathi sokusebenza, ngakho-ke kudingeka udlale ukupholisa ngaphakathi kweyunithi yesistimu.

Izinkinozo zokwandisa

Ukuba khona kwama-adapter we-PCI-Express angu-16x wokufaka ama-adapters wevidiyo kuzoheha ngokushesha umnikazi, noma kunjalo, akudingekile ukuba ujabule, umkhiqizi unciphise indlela yokusebenza kwesakhiwo esingaphansi ngesivinini se-PCI-Express 4x. Isisombululo esinamandla, ngoba i-motherboard ye-Asus M5A97 ifakwe njengedivayisi yabadlali.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abanikazi bekhadi elilodwa levidiyo bayothanda ukuthi lezi zindawo ezimbili ze-PCI azivaliwe ohlelweni lokupholisa lwe-accelerator yevidiyo, njengoba kuvame ukuba njalo kumabhodi wamabhajethi webhajethi. Ngaphandle kwezinkinga, ungafaka amadivaysi amabili engeziwe (i-TV-Tuner, ikhadi elizwakalayo noma enye idivayisi).

Abaqambi benkampani bahlomele idivayisi yabo ngezintambo ezimbili ze-PCI-E x1, enye yazo ezobe iyatholakala ngokuqondile ngemuva kokufaka ikhadi levidiyo. Emakethe yaseRussia, bambalwa kuphela abazi ngezinhloso zabo. Muva nje, ukushintshela kumashayeli we-SSD kwenziwa ngabasebenzisi abaningi, kodwa imodi ye-SATS III inemingcele esheshayo. Ukuze unqobe isivinini sejubane, imakethe yabona ama-disk e-SSD wokufakwa kwi-slot PCI-E x1, eqhuba izikhathi eziningana ngokushesha kunesilinganiso se-SATA. Kule minyaka eyishumi ezayo, lobu buchwepheshe buzoshintsha ifomethi ye-SATA endala.

Ukusebenza ngamashayela wedisk

I-Asus M5A97 ayinayo isikhombimsebenzisi esidala se-IDE, abaningi abayidingi, kepha kunabasebenzisi abanezinkampani ezibiza kakhulu zeDVD ezisebenza ngokuphelele yonke imisebenzi ebekiwe yona (Plextor, isibonelo, okuzosebenza enye iminyaka eyishumi). Izikhathi ezine i-SATA, futhi, ibheka ngandlela-thile ingavumelani ebhodini le-motherboard. Kunezixhumi ezimbili ezise-eSATA ezengeziwe, kodwa ezweni lethu ngandlela-thile azizange zithole ukuthandwa.

Idivaysi isekela ukudalwa kwamathuluzi, okwenziwe ezingeni le-chip elihlanganisiwe futhi elawulwa yi-software ye-BIOS. Njengabasebenzisi abathintekayo ekubukeni kwabo, kusengcono kakhulu ukusebenza nomlawuli wangaphandle exhunywe ebhodini lokunweba. Ngokwethenjelwa, ngoba uma ushintsha i-motherboard, uhlelo oludidiyelwe alinakubuyiselwa.

Imemori yokusebenza

Umkhiqizi uthole indawo yokubeka izixhumi ezine ze-DDR3 ebhokisini lomama we-Asus M5A97. Ukubuyekezwa kokumangalelwa kwezindaba ukuthi lokhu kuyindlela efanele kubathengi. Inkumbulo isebenza ngezikhathi ezithile kuze kufike ku-2133 MHz, nakuba i-hardware ikhawulelwe ku-1886 MHz, konke okunye kutholakala ngokugqithisa. Ungandisa inani le-RAM kufika ku-gigabytes angu-32, futhi ungafaka noma yimaphi amamojula. Noma kunjalo, ngemodi ye-Dual, kungcono ukusebenzisa imemori efanayo yememori.

I-BIOS yesistimu inomsebenzi owengeziwe we-"Memok!", Obangela "ukugaya" wonke amamojula wememori afakiwe. Eqinisweni, ihlola yonke imigoqo ngokwehlukana, ithola izikhathi ezifanayo kumamojula. Bese kusetha imodi yokusebenza ephezulu, lapho wonke amadivayisi angasebenza khonakanyekanye. Ngaphambilini, umsebenzisi wenza lokhu, ukubala umshayeli omkhulu ovamile, ukubeka isikhathi kwi-BIOS.

Uhlelo Lokunikezwa Kwamandla

Okujwayelekile kuwo wonke amadivaysi okudlala amasu ayisithupha (4 + 2) amandla wesistimu angeke amangaze abanikazi bamangala. Ingabe lokho kusho amandla amakhulu anele amandla (yingakho ama-radiators efakiwe). Ukuze unikeze amandla engeziwe kusetshenziswe i-ATX12V isixhumi, esinamaxhumana nabo angu-8. Ukujabulisa abasebenzisi lapha angeke kube khona ukulinganiselwa mayelana nezinqubo ezifakiwe. Ibhodi lebhodi le-Asus M5A97, elibuyekezwe lona linikezwe kumfundi, lisekela wonke amamodeli wefomethi ye-AM3 / AM3 + ekhona, nganoma yisiphi ukushisa kokushisa. Ngokucabangela amandla angaphezu kweqile edivaysi yokugcina eyisishiyagalombili, kubonakala sengathi i-140 W yebhodi lebhodi ayiyona inkinga.

Noma kunjalo, izivivinyo zibonisa okuphambene nalokho, lapho umgogodla uwedlula ngokweqile, izinzwa zokushisa ezifakwe ku-motherboard zilungisa ukushisa okuphawulekayo kwedivayisi. Kunoma yikuphi, kubalulekile ukuxazulula le nkinga ngokususwa komoya oshisayo kusuka kuhlelo lokusebenza ngokukhathala okuhloniphekile, ngaphandle kwalokho ukushisa ngokweqile ngenkathi kuqhathaniswa nokukhubaza ibhodi lesistimu kungenzeka.

Oddities nge-interfaces

Njengoba ungalindela, idivayisi yegeyimu ye-Asus M5A97 ayinayo i-video ehlanganisiwe. Kodwa umenzi unikeze ibhodi ngamakhono acoustic ngokugcwele: umsindo we-6 wesiteshi ngokuba khona kokukhipha okubonakalayo. Kukhona futhi isikhombikubona senethiwekhi kanye ne-IEEE1394 (okungekho muntu ezweni lethu esebenzisa). I-port / PS (eyodwa kuphela) iboniswa ngaphansi kwekhibhodi negundane yesampula endala.

Kunezinhlobo ezingu-14 ze-USB. Kodwa lapha kukhona inkinga: eziyishumi zazo ziyatholakala ukuze zisetshenziswe futhi zibe ne-interface 2.0 ye-USB. Okunye okulethwa ngesimo sokubamba nge-ASMedia ASM1042 isilawuli-2 kubo kungokwezifiso ze-USB 2.0, ezinye ziyi-technology 3.0 ye-USB. Njengoba abanikazi bethi ekubuyekezweni kwabo, inkinga ixazululwa ngokuthenga iphaneli elikude ku-chassis yeyunithi yesistimu futhi kukhishwe ukuxhumana okusheshayo ngesivinini ngokuxhuma kwi-motherboard.

Izici zokubeka

Bonke abanikazi be-motherboard ye-Asus M5A97 kudingeka bafunde ibhukwana. Ikakhulukazi uma kuziwa ekufakeni idivayisi ohlelweni lwesistimu. Phela, umkhiqizi ohluke ebuchwepheni ekukhiqizeni ama-motherboards we-ATX efomathi futhi wenza i-PCB inesimiso sayo. Ngenxa yalokho, uhlelo lokulungisa idivaysi ohlelweni lwesistimu selushintshile: esikhundleni sezinhlayizi eziyisishiyagalolunye, umsebenzisi udinga ukusebenzisa ayisithupha.

Sekuseni kakhulu ukujabulela ukufakwa okunjalo okulula, ngenxa yalokho ibhodi ayinayo intaba eqinile elizungeza umjikelezo, kepha i-sags eduze kokuxhuma uhlelo lwamandla, amamojula wememori kanye nezixhumi ze-SATA. Ngokwemvelo, ekuxhumeni wonke amadivaysi akudingeki ukuba uthembele emandleni, kodwa ekunakekeleni okukhulu, ngoba ukwephula i-PCB kulula kakhulu.

Izici ze-BIOS ne-firmware yayo

Abanikazi abaningi, abajwayele izinsiza ezisebenzayo ze- BIOS ezikhanyayo, bayathukuthela ngokusungulwa komkhiqizi we-ASUS wekhnoloji yokuthengisa i-USB BIOS Flashback. Akucaci ukuthi kungani abathuthukisi bebheka ukuthi ukuvulwa kweyunithi yesistimu nokucindezela inkinobho eduze komlawuli we-I / O kungaba yinto encane kakhulu yomnikazi wesistimu kunokuchofoza okukodwa kunkinobho yomsebenzi ohlelweni lwe-Windows. Njengoba ochwepheshe beqaphele ekubuyekezeni kwabo, lokhu kuyisiphukuphuku esingavamile engxenyeni yomkhiqizi.

Uma sikhuluma ngohlelo lwebhodi le-BIOS njengo-Asus M5A97, khona-ke kukhona ukuhleleka okuphelele. Igobolondo ye-UEFI ecacile izokwanelisa ngisho nomsebenzisi onzima kakhulu - iphaneli yokulawula yangempela. Ukulawula kungaba yikuphi ukudoba, isixhumi noma isikhombikubona - shintsha imigodi, usethe imingcele futhi unike amandla ukukhiya. Yenzelwe ingqondo nabantu. Yiqiniso, isikhombimsebenzisi sikhuluma ngesiNgisi, ngakho awukwazi ukukwenza ngaphandle kobuholi esandleni, ngoba iRussified ngokuphelele.

Impendulo yomnikazi

Ekuqaleni, ukusethwa kwe-Asus M5A97 kulungiselelwe ukusebenza okugcwele ngokugcwele kwimodi ye-othomathikhi, ngakho-ke ngaphambi kokudlula ngaphezulu kuyadingeka ukungena kwimenyu yokuphatha amandla bese ususa yonke imingcele, kokubili ukushisa nokushisa. Ezimpendulo zabo, abanikazi abaningi bayaqaphela ukuthi uma lokhu kungenziwanga, noma yikuphi ukugqwaza okuholela ekuvaleni ngokushesha kwikhompyutha. Zuza ngemuva kokuqalisa okuphumelelayo, i-BIOS ingahle isethwe kabusha kumasethingi efektri.

Kumandla angaphezu kweqile weprosesa ne-RAM, akukho umsebenzisi owodwa onombuzo owodwa. Konke kusebenza ngesithunzi, i-motherboard ikuvumela ukuthi wenze noma yiziphi izenzo. Uma kukhona i-glitch ngesikhathi senqubo engaphezu kwe-overclocking, lena yinkinga yedivayisi okusebenza ngayo okwandayo.

Ekuphethweni

Ngemva kokubukeza ibhodi lebhodi le-Asus M5A97, ungenza isiphetho esingenakuqhathaniswa ukuthi okokuqala idivayisi ihlose ukudlula ngaphezulu, ngoba izindaba ezisebenza ngokukhiqiza okusebenzayo zisebenza ngokungenasici. Ukuphathwa okuhle kakhulu, izilungiselelo eziningi namakhono, ukuvikelwa kwe-hardware nokusebenza kwe-software - konke kufaka isandla ekugqibeleni okunamandla.

Kodwa abasebenzisi abajwayelekile abafuna ukwakha isikhungo sabo semidiya yasendlini ngesisekelo salesi sibopho se-motherboard, idivayisi izovela eluhlaza futhi engasebenzi. Ayikho i-USB 3.0, amakhadi amabili ehluzo ekusebenziseni imodi izosebenza ngejubane le-4x, i-oddities ngamaphakheji we-SATA - i-trifle, kodwa ngokubambisana isici esingenakuphikwa ekukhetheni isiteji esihle sekhompyutheni yakho.