Intel H81 Chipset: imininingwane, ukubuyekezwa

I-chipset engabizi kakhulu yesikhulumi "Socket 1150" ngesethi eyisisekelo yokusebenza - i-Intel H81. Kuqondene namakhono walesi sethi ye-logic yesistimu ezoxoxwa kamuva.

I-Chipset nezici zayo eziyinhloko

Okokuqala, sizokwazi ukuthi yini ngemuva kwegama elithi "chipset". Lena i-chipset efakwe ebhokisini lomama wekhompuyutha. Igama lesibili liyisethi yesistimu ye-logic. Kuze kube maduzane, kwakungeke kuhlanganise izingxenye ezimbili: amabhuloho asenyakatho naseningizimu. Manje ibhuloho elisenyakatho lihlanganiswe ku-processor ephakathi. Ku-motherboard kukhona ibhuloho eliseningizimu, evumela ukusebenzisana kwezingxenye zekhompyutheni yamakhompiyutha namadivaysi okuhlanganisa kanye namakhadi wokunweba emigqeni ye-PCI ne-PCI Express. Imingcele eyinhloko yoma iyiphi i-chipset yilezi ezilandelayo: isokhethi, uhlu lwamaphrosesa asekelwe, iqoqo lamathrekhi esibonakalayo kanye nohlobo lwe-RAM esekelwe.

Kuphi isokhethi yile setethi ye-logic oriented oriented?

Isokhethi iyisitoreji seprosesa ebhodini le-motherboard. I-unit central processing is efakiwe kuyo. Njengomthetho, inani labathintana nabo luboniswa kulesi sikhundla. Noma iyiphi i-motherboard ye-Intel H81 igxile kwizixazululo zeprosesa esekelwe isixhumi esingu-1150. Futhi kuphela izizukulwane ze-CPU "Haswell" ne "Haswell Refresh" zisekelwa. Esikhathini esilandelayo, kungadingeka ukuthi ubuyekeze i-BIOS, ukuthi isethi yelogi yesistimu yaqala ukunquma i-unit central processing. Kodwa isisombululo esikhiqizayo kakhulu se-socket 1150 - BroadWell - ayikwazi ukufakwa kuma-motherboards anjalo: ayisekelwa yilesi sethi yelogi yesistimu.

I-Niche ye-chipset

Njengoba kukhulunywe ngaphambili, i-H81 yi-chipset eyisisekelo se-protocolor socket 1150, okuyinto ukusebenza kwayo iphansi ngisho naku-Intel B85. Ngakho-ke, i-niche yalesi sethi ye-logic yesistimu yizinhlelo zekhompyutha ezifinyeleleka kakhulu ezisezingeni eliphezulu lokusebenza kwezinga lokuhlola. Okungukuthi, kuvame ukutholakala kulawo maphodi we-CPU ochungechunge elithi "Celeron", "Pentium", kaningi kakhulu - "Kor Ai3". Ama-PC anjalo asetshenziselwa amahhovisi, izikhungo zemfundo nakwezinye izimo, lapho izidingo ezikhethekile zamandla okucubungula ikhompyutha zingakhulumi.

Izindleko ezilinganisiwe zokuxazulula izixazululo ezisuselwe kule setha ye-logic yesistimu

Njengoba i-H81 iyisethi efinyeleleka kakhulu ye-logic yesistimu, izindleko zayo ziphansi kakhulu. Ngisho ne-Intel B85 iyabiza kakhulu. Amabhodi wamamazi angabizi kakhulu asekelwe ku-H81 angathengwa nge $ 50. Kodwa kunezixazululo ezimbalwa ezisebenza kahle ongazithengela u-$ 63. Yebo, amabhodi omama abizayo kakhulu asekelwe kule chipset ayinangqondo. I-niche engaphezulu kwezingama-$ 63 isetshenziselwa amasethi amaningi asebenzayo e-logic, abanobuchule babo bukhulu kangcono kunabo be-H81.

Izici

I-Intel H81 inehlu olulandelayo lwezincazelo zobuchwepheshe:

• Kungenzeka ukudlula kuphela i-processor ne-speed accelerator kuphela. Kodwa ukwesekwa kokukhulisa imvamisa ye-RAM akusebenziswanga. Ngakho-ke, ukwandisa amandla okuba yikuphi i-CPU Intel Corporation ene-"K" (okungukuthi, nge-multiplier evaliwe) ngeke isebenze. Futhi ukwakha okuthile okukhiqiza kakhulu kubhodi lebhodi lebhodi lezinkampani kunokuba isabelomali "ama-celerons" noma "ama-Pentiums" ayinakwenzeka ngokuphelele.

• Ibhodi le-motherboard linemikhumbi emibili kuphela yokufaka i-RAM. Ngakho-ke, inani eliphakeme le-RAM kuhlelo olunjalo lwekhompiyutha yi-16 GB (amamojula amabili ka-8 GB). Uhlobo olusekelwe lwenkumbulo yokufinyelela okungahleliwe yi-DDR3. Imvamisa yokugcina inemvume evumelekile yokusebenza ingu-1600 MHz. Ungakwazi, futhi, futhi amamojula amancane azama ukufaka ku-motherboard enjalo, kodwa anganikeli inzuzo ebalulekile ekusebenzeni. Imvamisa ye-RAM izokwehla ngokuzenzekelayo ku-1600 MHz futhi izinga lokusebenza lizohlala lifana nokuthi i-RAM yayingu-1600 MHz ku-PC.

• Inombolo enkulu yezingxenyeni ze-USB 2.0 yi-8, futhi i-USB 3.0 ingu-2.

• Kukhona amabhulogi amabili we-SATA 2.0 wokuxhuma idrayivu yediski, i-solid-state drive kanye ne-optical drive. Ngokuqondile inombolo efanayo yezingxenye ze-SATA 3.0 ngezinjongo ezifanayo.

• Amapayipi angu-6 PCIe version 2.0 yokufakwa kwamakhadi wokunwetshwa ahlinzekwe ku-H81 Express.

• I-crystal ye-semiconductor yesethi ye-logic yesistimu yenziwa ngokuvumelana nenqubo efanayo kwezobuchwepheshe njenge-CPU (14 nm).

• Iphakethe elishisayo le-chipset liyi-4.1 W.

Amabhodi wamama-Asus evela ku-Asus

Ama-motherboards amaningi angena ezingeni eliphezulu angeniswa ngokusekelwe ku-Intel H81. U-Asus, isibonelo, unikeza ngokushesha izixazululo ezifanayo ezingu-6 ezisekelwe kuloluhlelo lwesistimu ye-logic. Okufinyeleleka kakhulu kubo yi-H81I-Plus. Lebhodi le-motherboard lenziwe kwifomu ye-mATX yefomu. Inezintambo ezingu-2 ze-RAM, iskodwa esisodwa sekhadi legrafu kanye nobukhulu obuncane obuvumela ukuba busetshenziswe kuma-compact system systems.

Isakhiwo esifanayo se-Asus H81M-Plus, kodwa lokho kungokwesayizi kuphela okwandisiwe futhi kunezinkampani ezintathu ze-PCI Express 1.0 ezengeziwe. Kodwa ifomu lefomu lifanayo - i-mATX. Lebhodi le-motherboard ngeke lisasebenza kuma-compact systems. Amamabhodi amanye amathathu amathathu - H81M-A, H81M-C no-H81M-E - ahluke ku-H81I-Plus kuphela ngeqoqo lezingqikithi ze-port wired interface. Kwezinye izici lezi ziyizixazululo ezifanayo ezisekelwe ku-Intel H81, i-mATX-format kanye nezinga elifanayo lokusebenza.

I-Asus H81-Plus, eyenziwe ngefomethi ye-ATX, ihluke kuwo wonke amabhodi omama asethwe ngaphambilini. Ibuye inezintambo ezintathu ze-PCI.

Izixazululo ezivela kuMSI

Isimo esifanayo ne-Intel H81 chipset kanye nomunye umkhiqizi we-motherboard ohola phambili - MSI. Iningi lazo lenziwe ngesimo se-mATX. Okufinyeleleka kakhulu kubo yi-H81M-E33 ne-H81M-P33, manje engathengwa nge $ 50. Umehluko phakathi kwabo uhlezi emachwebeni amahluzo afakwe kwi-motherboard. Owokuqala ngu-DVI-D no-D-Sub, kanti owesibili unemoto ye-HDMI esikhundleni se-DVI-D. Konke okunye kunama-motherboards afanayo. I-ATX khadi engabizi kakhulu i-H81-P33. Ihluke kwi-H81M-P33 eyayibhekwa ngaphambilini ngaphambili kuphela namasethi amathathu engeziwe wekhadi lokunweba i-PCI.

I-Gigabyte nama-motherboard ayo

I-Intel chipsets ihlale ivumelekile ukuthola izixazululo ezihlukile ngokusekelwe kwesethi eyodwa yesistimu yesistimu. Kodwa nansi omunye umenzi ohamba phambili wamabhodi wamabhokisi "i-Gigabyte" ngesizathu esithile enza wonke amabhodi awo womama asekelwe ku-H81 acishe afane. Zonke zazo zikhethwe i-GA-H81M (ye-mATX fomu factor) ne-GA-H81 (amabhodi womama we-ATX). Ekupheleni kwesimiso, isiqalo sinezelwa, esichaza inguqulo ye-BIOS kanye nokuba khona kwezingxube ezengeziwe zocingo. Kwezinye izici, izinga lokusebenza kwezixazululo ezisuselwa ku-H81 kulo mkhiqizi kufana no-Asus noMsi.

Ukubuyekeza

I-Intel chipsets yezizukulwane eziningana zokugcina inezibopho eziqinile kwezinye izingxenye zemakethe. Ngakho i-hero yalesi sihloko yisisombululo sezinga lokungena. Kulungile izinhlelo zekhompiyutha zebhajethi.

Okungajwayelekile kuye akulindeleke. Okufanayo kungashiwo ngezinga lokusebenza kwezixazululo ezisekelwe kuloluhlelo lwesistimu ye-logic. Ngenxa yalokho, ukubuyekezwa kwabanikazi kugcizelela kokuqala kokutholakala kwamabhodi wamabhodi kanye nezindleko zabo eziphansi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izinga lokusebenza lanele kunoma yiliphi i-PC yezemfundo noma yehhovisi ngokusekelwe kumama webhodi le-H61.

Imiphumela

Isixazululo esihle kakhulu se-Intel H81 ukwakha uhlelo lwekhompyutha oluyisisekelo. Izokwazi ukulandela ngokuphelele abasebenzisi abahlukumezayo. Esikhathini esizayo, yiqiniso, ngeke kwenzeke ukuba kube yinkimbinkimbi - umjikelezo wesiteji se-1150 usuphelile, futhi uthathelwa izixazululo ezisuselwa ku-1151.