Erne

Le nyoni ibizwa ngokuthi ngezindlela ezahlukene: Steller Ukhozi, futhi serovaten futhi Ukhozi, kodwa ngokuvamile it is ornithologists eyaziwa ngaphansi kwegama Eagle. Uma lezi zinyoni okuzingela Kwakuseshwa wonke indawo emifuleni nemizimba omkhulu wamanzi, e-ethulile eyihlane, e coniferous, lezihlahla namahlathi okuxubile.

endaweni yazo yemvelo inkulu: kusukela e-Arctic kuze ezingwadule eningizimu. Ngo emaqeleni lezi izilwane ezidla ezinye uthanda emaxhaphozini. E-Ukraine serovateney ebonwe iDanube, Dnieper futhi Dniester Ugcwalise izindawo kuleli-yalolucwaningo 50 ekhulwini elidlule leminyaka, kwaze kwaba endaweni ayikashintshi ngale ukuqashelwa ngenxa ukwakhiwa iziteshi Hydropower kanye amadamu.

Manje ukhozi elimhlophe-tailed likhona International Red Book, kanye kazwelonke Red Izincwadi yamazwe amaningi. Kodwa ngisho lokuvikelwa angenza okuncane ukusiza izinyoni amahle ukuze usinde: yokuthi lezi zinyoni isidleke mnyewu ukhetha izindawo zasendle - aminyene amahlozi abangenakudlula eduze loMfula imifula noma namachibi. Futhi kukhona izindawo eplanethini yethu isiba amancane, ukuze eyodwa kuphela ukuzingela ukuvinjelwa akunakwenzeka ukuba insindiso zilwane ezisengozini yokuqothulwa. Esikhathini sethu, le nyoni namanje zisakazeke ngasogwini nje e-Arctic Ocean, phezu kolwandle, ku iCaspian kanye Azov Sea. Kwezinye izifunda, akuvamile ukuthola, ngaphandle ezingcwele lenyoni amathempelana (Northern Black Sea Coast, Askania Nova nabanye).

Kodwa emazweni lapho ukuvikelwa imvelo elisungulwe ekhoneni phezulu Raptors ingasatholakala kaningi. E-US, lolu hlobo uyawuthanda idumela ekhethekile. Ngempela, le nyoni kubonisa khona ijazi kazwelonke izikhali yezwe .... I amajazi izingalo emazweni amaningi kukhona izinyoni heraldic (isibonelo, ukhozi eRussia, noma ikiwi e New Zealand), kodwa ukhozi elimhlophe-tailed - the "kazwelonke" inyoni lokuqala emhlabeni. Yena luhlobise elingenamikhono United States izikhali e-1782. By endleleni, ngo -Nyakatfo Melika, siphile eziyisithupha nje zinhlobo ezinkozi, kodwa Tailed kwaziwa njengoba ekufanelekela kakhulu endaweni lizwe.

nokuziqhenya yethu kazwelonke kungaba jabulisa yokuthi ukhozi Russian elimhlophe-tailed inkulu kakhulu kunangendlela uzakwabo zabo zakwamanye amazwe. Uma US nabameleli saseCanada ubude umzimba - mayelana 75 cm kwabesilisa imitha elilodwa nabesifazane, namaphiko - elilodwa amamitha nengxenye, futhi isisindo - mayelana 4 amakhilogremu ke izinyoni zethu namaphiko yini edingekayo - kungaba ezimbili nengxenye amamitha, nesisindo - kusukela amakhilogremu amane kuya kweziyisikhombisa. Elikhulu kunawo wonke emazweni yethu kungaba ukhozi entabeni.

Ukuze ubone ngeso lengqondo ukuthi lesi ubukeka enezimpiko uyathandeka, akwanele ukumane nje sibheke elingenamikhono izingalo-United States - kukhona uvezwa ukhozi eliqoshiwe. Kodwa umbono wokuqala akusho akhohlise: Eqinisweni, njenge-Griffin inyoni kuka ukhozi, ngoba Uqhwaku uhlasela enkulu inhloko side encane nentamo, okuyinto uma zalala a napkin emhlophe. Adult ukhozi elimhlophe-tailed is back konsundu, isisu lighter entanyeni, ophuzi uqhwaku nasemilenzeni, amehlo inhlaka black onsundu izimpaphe zamaphiko. Uphawu oyinhloko uhlobo ezimhlophe umsila, okuyinto izilwane ezisencane kungaba zemabula noma ukukhanya ithinti ensundu. Kuyinto futhi inkomba engu ezisencane uqhwaku nyoni imnyama futhi grey noma imilenze ukukhanya-ephuzi. Zombili izinhlobo zobulili lo Umbala efanayo.

Emathafeni ase-nasenyakatho emahlathini ukhozi elimhlophe-tailed entwasahlobo kuvela, flying eningizimu ekwindla kanye nasengxenyeni eseningizimu Ukraine, lapho Ungaphila impilo umzimba. Izinyoni ukwakha omkhulu (amamitha angu-amabili ububanzi!) Zabo Nest ngesikhathi umuthi ophakeme kakhulu futhi enamandla eduze ichibi. Nokho, ehlobo ukuzingela inhlanzi, ohlwithayo ke kusukela izimpiko yamanzi, zikhona izimo lapho izilwane ezidla ezinye ngena ku kwalo ukujula. Futhi impango kukhona Waterfowl - amadada, eiders. Ebusika, lapho ichibi laligcwele ice, amanga mhlophe ukulinda ku Burrows ka marmots, phansi izingwejeje ingase ishaye ngisho nonogwaja. Kodwa musa bangafuni ingcuba. Ayevame isidleke phezu amaphuphu amabili ngubani esekwazi ukundiza ngo-August. Umbhangqwana yezinyoni igcinwe ndawonye iminyaka embalwa bese ubuyela esidlekeni sawo, ngazo zonke izindlela kwaqinisa futhi lanwetshwa.