Evergreen AmaConifers: indima yabo esidlule eMhlabeni nezamanje

Ukuze zezihlahla cishe zonke yohlobo lwazo kabani imbewu uvuthwe in the Izigaxa. Ngokuphambene nalokho okukholelwa yiningi, le siluhlaza AmaConifers zikhule, hhayi kuphela e Ezindaweni zethu, kodwa emazweni ashisayo.

Ngokusho endaweni ukusatshalaliswa zalo, bangakwazi ukugembula ngokuphepha ngisho amahlathi yeNingizimu Melika. Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-800 zinhlobo, abaningi babo basakhumbula izibankwakazi. AmaConifers eziningi zanamuhla - izihlahla, kodwa kunezindlela eziningi amafomu shrubby.

Ngo ehlathini izindawo ngokunembile AmaConifers (njengoba eziqinile kakhulu) zakha ingxenye enkulu ye izitshalo zendawo.

Njengoba sishilo, cishe yonke siluhlaza AmaConifers ifomu Izigaxa, nakuba izithelo zokhuni kukhiqiza usebenzisa. Igama befika kusukela lokuthi abanayo ushintsho zonyaka ka amahlamvu: izinaliti kancane kancane olusha unyaka wonke kulo lonke umjikelezo wokuphila kwe-isihlahla.

Kulesi simo, kanye yokuthi amafomu shrubby, wabenza yathandeka kakhulu phakathi kwezwe abaklami.

Lokho abaningi zazenziwe conifer Hedges izigodlo nezigodlo, has a ukubukeka ekhexisayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zonke izinhlobo zazo ezishisa kakhulu zikhipha izinhlayiyana eziningi ukukhiqizwa oluyingozi, ngempumelelo uhlanza emoyeni. Ngeshwa, izihlahla ezihlale ziluhlaza coniferous ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa ngoba Ukuvuselela Uhlaza Lwehlathi ezisemadolobheni ngoba akakwazanga ukubekezelela ukungabi.

Kanye ezinjengohlinzamfuku, lezi zitshalo bangabanye isigaba endala. Ngakho, imibhede amalahle kakhulu yakhiwa ukhuni bethukile ka zezihlahla.

Futhi manje sibheke ezinye izinhlobo oluvelele ikakhulukazi

Sequoia siluhlaza singafinyelela ubude obungamamitha ka 115,2 amamitha (njengoba indlu 45 emabhilidini) futhi ikhule iminyaka engaphezu kwenkulungwane. Kodwa zonke izihlahla ezihlale ziluhlaza coniferous bheka nje "ukhula" phambi Sequoia giant. Kulindeleke ukuthi ezinye zezinhlobo manje ekhula yalesi sihlahla kuka 3000 ubudala! Kodwa ngisho lokhu akukona irekhodi.

Ngisho ezifinyelelwe ukuphaphatheka, uma ubheka nehlala njalo zikaphayini (Pinus longaeva), ogama yobudala iseduze iminyaka eyinkulungwane emihlanu! Kusolwa ukuthi lokhu kunazo zonke ezisaphila eziphilayo kuyo yonke iplanethi.

I thickest coniferous umuthi kubhekwa taxodium mucronatum kabani ubukhulu kuyinto 11,42 amamitha.

Ngokuthakazelisayo, phakathi kwabo kukhona dwarfs? Oh, futhi kanjani! Ngakho, eseningizimu coniferous isihlahla esihlale siluhlaza dakridium ryhlolistny likhula New Zealand. Zonke ekukhuleni kwayo lingaphansi kuka ngamasentimitha amahlanu.

Pine - izihlahla ezivamile emhlabeni. Naphezu ongaphakeme zinhlobo ukwehluka, badlala indima ebalulekile kakhulu emvelweni emhlabeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwabo ukulungiswa iningi ugodo kwezohwebo, ngenkuthalo esetshenziswa cishe yonke imikhakha yempilo yomuntu. Ngisho resin kwabo bethukile ibe igugu: ngokwanele ukukhumbula eyodwa kuphela ikamelo Amber.

Cishe noma yimuphi isihlahla esihlale siluhlaza coniferous omkhaya zikaphayini kungenziwa ngokugcwele esetshenziswa indoda: uma iya hhayi kuphela ukukhiqizwa ugodo kodwa nezalo ukwenziwa kwemithi.