Omnivores

Zonke izilwane ngezinga of lunye feed lahlukaniswa izinhlobo - stenofagov (ukudla okukodwa noma ukondla ezifanayo Ukwakheka) kanye eurifagov (omnivores).

Omnivorous kusho ikhono izilwane ukusebenzisa ngokubhala uhla olubanzi kakhulu imikhiqizo nezinto eziphilayo, izitshalo, isikhunta, kanye nezinye izilwane.

Omnivores (eurifagi) bahlala ikakhulu esishintshashintshayo abandayo futhi athokomele we Nenkabazwe e. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinzima ziphoqe ubunjalo lezi eziphambi inqubo yokuziphendukela kwemvelo ukushintsha uhlobo kwabo amandla ukuze ukuzivumelanisa ukusinda izimo ezibandayo, izinkathi nasekuhambeni imvamisa nesenzakalo amaqembu athile ukudla. Ehlobo, kwakudingeka badle izitshalo ebusika yokuzingela nezinye izilwane. Ngenxa yalokho, baba zijwayele ushintsho Ukudla, ngokukhetha ofanele kakhulu ukudla yabo ngokuvumelana aphoqeleke ukuba leli qiniso. Lezi zilwane eziningi, okuningi kakhulu kunalokho umuntu ubengacabanga.

Leli qembu kuhlanganisa izilwane ezihluke kakhulu. Lezi zihlanganisa, isibonelo, Ibhere elinsundu, ingulube, inhloli, Izimbila, raccoon inja, squirrel, izingulube zasendle, grey rat, igundane, rat, hoodie , nabanye abaningi. Bonke elinesimo okuxubile uhlobo yokudla ngakhoke ngokuthi igama elithi "omnivores". Izibonelo ingaqhutshezwa.

Ngaphezu okungenhla, leli qembu kuhlanganisa nezinye izinhlobo wezinkawu, kuhlanganise nama-chimpanzee. inyoni abahlukahlukene ugibele amajikijolo nompe, kanye izinambuzane, izimpethu, inhlanzi kanye ezincane namagundane (izinkukhu, iqhude kanye nabanye). Izinhlobo ezithile izibankwa, izimfudu, inhlanzi (Piranha) kanye omnivores. Ezinye izinhlobo bakwazi ukudla scavengers ngisho omnivorous.

Iba i-inhlanganisela esinikeziwe "Omnivore" uhlu kunzima ngempela, ngoba eziningi zazo futhi bayakwazi ukushintsha uhlobo ukudla. Ngokwesibonelo, izimfene, ogama DNA 99% ezifanayo nezethu, zidla khona ikakhulu izithelo, imbewu kanye nati, ukudla isilwane ukudla kwabo% 5 kuphela. Nokho, zikhona izimo lapho ezingelwa hhayi kuphela izintuthwane, izinyoni kanye ezinye zezilwane ezincelisayo ezincane, kodwa ngisho nakwezinye wezinkawu (izimfene, izinkawu, prosimians galago, colobus izinkawu, potoo).

Zonke izinto eziphilayo ukuthi singabakaNkulunkulu uhlobo ugesi eqenjini efanayo basonta efanayo ezingeni trophic (kokuthoma, kwesibili, njll). Omnivores ubheke amazinga eziningana trophic, labahlanganyela ngayo ngamunye kunqunywa ukubunjwa ukudla kwabo.

Imiqondo "ezidla" futhi "herbivorous" (zoophages futhi ezidla uhlaza) ngokuvamile abasakwazi okunemibandela phezu cwaningo eduze kwezinhlobo eziningi zezilwane. ngezinye izikhathi carnivores Iningi udle izithelo ezidla uhlaza - izinambuzane kanye namaqanda ezinyoni.

eurifagi Abaningi (bear, Izimbila, izingulube zasendle, marten, impungushe, nabanye) ingakwazi ngezikhathi ukushintsha iqembu bedla ukudla. Lokhu kwenza ukuba abantu lithathelwe ukuphila ezimweni ukudla engazinzile supply.

Omnivores futhi kudle nezitshalo nezilwane ukudla. Kule ngombono, umuntu phezu definition begazi, futhi kungokwalabo leli qembu. Liqinisekisa ngokugcwele nokwakheka kwayo futhi izitho zomzimba. Umuntu ongaphumelela inyama ngisho eluhlaza, ngempela ngokujabula eziswini (izibonelo: izizwe North ukudla inhlanzi eluhlaza kanye ngokudlulisa, eqandisiwe kanye ifomu omisiwe, amaJapane futhi udle inhlanzi eluhlaza kanye kwasolwandle eluhlaza; amaNtaliyane ngokwesiko uthanda ukukudla kancane carpaccio, njll)

Omnivores babe eliphakathi nendawo -minded, zingabantu baqaphe impela nokuzola, efana ezidla uhlaza, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo bayakwazi ekhuthele yokusesha edla inyama empumalanga, njengoba ezilwaneni eziyingozi (ezidla). Bayakwazi ukuthi uwakhumbule ukwaziswa okuwusizo mayelana imvelo futhi kukhiqize ke uma kunesidingo, azi ukuthi angasilawula kanjani ukuba ukudla, noma ukuthola indawo yokuhlala ephephile.

Ngahlulele lokho isilwane esidla ikakhulukazi kungaba ku imininingwane isakhiwo imihlathi yayo ngokuphelele.