Pechora River. incazelo

Pechora - umfula, ogeleza udlule engxenyeni esenyakatho ye-mpumalanga yeYurophu, e-Nenets AO (Autonomous Region) kanye Komi Republic. Endaweni umcengezi yayo mayelana amakhilomitha square amakhulu amathathu namashumi amabili nambili namakhulu. Ubude ke, ngokusho kwabanye imithombo - eyodwa namakhulu ayisishiyagalombili neshumi nane, futhi ngakolunye - nye, anamakhulu asixhenxe eyikhulu neshumi nesishiyagalolunye amakhilomitha. It kubhekwa ngobukhulu futhi acebile kakhulu engxenyeni esenyakatho-Europe. Pechora emfuleni iqala ezintabeni e Northern Urals (emthambekeni kwelinye lamagquma - itshe Poyasovogo), kanye agelezela oLwandle uBarents (ku Pechora lip). Njengoba umthombo futhi umlomo waso okungcono phakathi entabeni uhlamvu.

Ngokuhambisana imodi aqueous futhi uhlamvu uqobo izigodi pool ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezintathu. Kusukela umthombo yayo confluence yayo Volosnitsy ingxenye okuthiwa Elingenhla Pechora ke ukuba Ust-Usa - Central futhi umlomo - Lower Pechora.

Engaphandle ageleza phakathi emaweni amahlathi fir nesihlahla sonwele. Kulesi isikhawu ngokwanele ukugeleza okusheshayo, esigodini emincane, futhi isiteshi igcwele bano eziningi kanye imibundu. Okulandelayo Pechora umfula ungena emathafeni ndawo. Ukuze kuleli qophelo a sikhululeke kakhudlwana, ezindaweni ezingavamile kukhona ukungazwani.

Pechora Isilinganiso siphela isiqondiso cishe enyakatho naseningizimu. esigodini sayo kule ndawo ifinyelela amakhilomitha ayishumi noma nambili. Emahlathini ezibanzi kwimfunda sikhule kwezinye izindawo - Izimfunda omnyezane. On elula imakwe amamitha angu ezine noma ezinhlanu ukujula, e angajulile - uwela imitha noma ezimbili.

Ngo Lower Pechora isiteshi akuwona uzinze. Kuyinto, breaking up ku ahlukene iziteshi ezimele, ukwakha iziqhingi eziningi. Ngo ezibanzi kwimfunda elula amanzi ezimfundeni, sikhule omnyezane, willow nezihlahla. Ezindleleni sandy kwezinye izindawo sikhule emahlathini kaphayini. On sifinyelela futhi angajulile of mayelana imitha nengxenye ukujula ngokwesilinganiso, sifinyelela ephansi - abafinyelela kwabayishumi, kanye ngokwesilinganiso - kuze kufinyelele ngamamitha amahlanu noma ayisithupha.

Pechora River, isithombe kanye nencazelo kulula ukuthola, e ayikhulu namashumi amathathu ukusuka olwandle sehlukaniswe kwamagatsha amabili: Omkhulu (Eastern) kanye Minor (entshonalanga) Pechora. Lezi amagatsha amabili ke uhlangane ndawonye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kancane Pechora emfuleni Ihlukana amagatsha amaningana kuze kube manje. Ngenxa yalokhu, kuba delta, ububanzi komyalelo wokungabi amakhilomitha amane amawaka. Kancane kancane Umkhawulo layo amakhilomitha amathathu. Ngenxa yalokho, ingena Pechora Bay oLwandle uBarents.

Leli chibi is kuqhathaniswa kabi athuthukile kwezimila. Ngo elingenhla advantageously imakwe yesihlabathi ezinzulwini enamadwala. Esikhathini sifinyelela engezansi inhlabathi silty-sandy.

Sifinyelela ongenhla emfuleni wavula ngoMeyi (Engxenyeni yokuqala), izindawo e sifinyelela ephansi - ekupheleni May - ekuqaleni June. Iqina - ekupheleni kuka-October, ekuqaleni kuka-Novemba.

Umfula has nemingenela eminingi. Phakathi ukhiye uqaphele Izhmu, Usu, Wilma, Ilych. Pechora River ayiyinhle aklaba isisetshenziswa pool. Lihlala engaphezu kwamashumi amathathu kwezinhlobo zezinhlanzi. Phakathi kwabo value ekhethekile salmon, ama-whitefish, whitefish, Cisco, inconnu, peled. Phakathi ezivamile, owaziwa, izinhlanzi ingatholakala lapha dace, burbot, isiphika, perch, roach, Pike nabanye.