Izizwe ezisempumalanga Slavic ekwakhekeni Kievan Rus, ngemvelaphi yabo, amasiko nendlela yempilo

Izazi-mlando eziningi namuhla bakhathazekile inkinga Lokudabuka lwamaSlav empumalanga. Isayensi yanamuhla Awukwazi ukuphendula umbuzo lapho kwakuvela isizwe Slavic nalapho umsuka wawo. Ulwazi lwethu amadlozi kungenzeka abantu Russian anqunyelwe 4-5 eminyaka BC, esikhathini lapho lwamaSlav baye owakhiwe endaweni kusukela oLwandle Olumnyama noLwandle iBaltic.

Ngokusho imfundiso yokuziphendukela ezinye izazi-mlando, umbuso wokuqala isizwe lasendulo lwesiSlavic kwakheka 622 endaweni manje ebizwa ngokuthi iCzech Republic, ebizwa ngalezo zinsuku, eMoravia. Ngekhulu lesishiyagalombili, bahlala endaweni aseBalkan. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isizwe Eastern lwamaSlav waya ukuba banqobe izwe lakhe, wathola kamuva igama Kievan Rus. By endleleni, abanye ososayensi baye exhumene ukuvela abantu Slavic ngqo Trypil'ska impucuko. Trypillya njengelinye lamazwe izikhungo bokuqala nokuthuthuka komuntu. Kukhona uMbuso ekuqa- 3-4 zeminyaka BC ensimini ka-Ukraine yesimanje. Ngoba ngempela ngokwemvelo lokucabanga ngukhokho abantu we Ukraine. Nokho, le nkinga kuba engathandeki kakhulu. Umsuka lwamaSlav kusukela tripoltsev samanje engakaze kungase kutholakale.

izizwe sidilizwa Eastern Slavic baba baningi kakhulu. Igama iningi lazo livela endaweni yokuhlala eyinhloko yawo. abameleli esivelele Eastern lwamaSlav kubhekwe vyatichi, buzhans, Dregovichi, drevlyans, Krivichi, esobala enokukhanya kwelanga, northerners Tivertsy, Ulichi njll Laba bantu ayesebuyele kusukela eningizimu kuya enyakatho phakathi ezilwandle ezimbili (aseBaltic kanye Black) futhi kaningi balwa bodwa.

Izizwe lokuqala Eastern Slavic bazinza ogwini emachibini noma emifuleni. Ngakho, buzhans matasa ogwini River Bug, lapho, eqinisweni, waya igama labo, Volhynians matasa zindawo sise imisuka Pripyat, vyatichi waphila osebeni Oka emfuleni futhi eMoscow. AmaSlav babe sedentary futhi ekuqaleni bazinza dugouts - zokuhlala, efana emigodini ye ezinye izilwane, bese wakhela ngoba izindlu zalo lokhuni. Ngesikhathi nendawo la makamelo kusakhiwa kwemizi kabani intuthu waphuma wahamba phakathi umsebenzi kwenziwe kuvulwa ophahleni. Umuzi ngamunye ngempela ababenamakhono okwakha ezengeziwe Pletnev. Ngenxa yezizathu zokuvikeleka okukhulu, lwamaSlav abangu sebehlanganisa emzini wabo (5-6) kanye run ukuphuma azungezwe i kukhale zobumba.

Ngokusobala umsebenzi oyinhloko, lapho izizwe Eastern Slavic futhi wasinda, kwaba ezolimo. Ukutshala ezweni wabavumela sikhule lwesivuno sikakolweni, rye, ibhali, turnips, iklabishi, okuyinto ayivunyelwe yindlala e nenkathi ebandayo. It is eyaziwa ukuthi lwamaSlav ngenkuthalo Hemp futhi yefilakisi esekhulile. Kuye indawo yokuhlala, izizwe Eastern Slavic wahlanganyela Izinkomo zizalela, apiculture, ukuzingela nokudoba.

Ngokuqondene isici esingokomoya wokuphila, okhokho bethu babekhulekela amandla emvelo. Zonke izizwe Eastern Slavic ekushumayeleni ubuqaba (kwaze kwaba sekhulwini 10) njengoba inkolo yabo. Bona ikakhulukazi ohlonishwayo unkulunkulu welanga - Dazhdbog (kwezinye izizwe Horse, Jari), unkulunkulu wokuduma - Perun, unkulunkulu esibhakabhakeni - Svarog, unkulunkulu umoya - Stribog. AmaSlav lasendulo babekholelwa ukuthi imiphefumulo yabantu abafileyo bayakwazi ukubuya futhi azulazule nezwe labaphilayo, okwenza kanjalo ezihlukahlukene amacala. By endleleni, abaningi amaqhawe Russian inganekwane beza kithi ekukholelweni ezeni wawobaba. LwamaSlav ayekholelwa ebukhoneni of mermaids (waminza), amademoni (ihlathi imimoya), amanzi (imimoya emaxhaphozini nemifula), ukwethuka (imimoya emibi ehlala). Kukholakala ukuthi ukuvikela izilokazane namaqhinga usebenzisa izintelezi akhethekile izigceme, njengoba izilwane zisezingeni canines ingasetshenziswa, ezibaziweyo ukhuni izibalo, izitshalo omisiwe ngemishayo, njll

masiko ayisisekelo kanye namaholide lwamaSlav nakho ihlobene ngokuqondile ukukhulekela nemvelo. nemikhosi yawo eyinhloko babe esekhona Kolyada (Christmas), Mardi Gras, Ivan Kupala. Iningi yamasiko nemikhuba zezizwe East Slavic kwaba ukhohliwe ngemva ukubusa kwabo uhulumeni waseRussia kanye ukwamukelwa of Christianity yibo, ezinye zazo kuye Ukulondolozile ngesimo inganekwane nasekukholelweni ezeni.