Inxusa - sesimweni abalulekile emkhakheni wezangaPhandle

Inxusa - lokhu isikhulu uqokwa Uhulumeni ngenkululeko omunye umbuso. Inxusa uvikela izintshisekelo namalungelo yalabo abanamawala ngokweqile ngendlela bamazwe izwe yezwe labo. Lesi sikhundla ihlukile ejenti zamanxusa njengoba ukuvikela izithakazelo kwezenhlalo noma kwezomnotho.

Umlando omncane

iposi Consular yethulwa ngo BC ekhulwini lokuqala. Phakathi ekwandeni okusheshayo umbuso, izimpi engapheli Amandla kwakudingeka ihhovisi elisha yomphakathi, lula ukuphathwa jikelele yezwe.

Inxusa eRoma - lokhu ingenye eliphakeme izikhundla Collegiate. Babili nje, futhi ukhethelwa isikhathi sonyaka owodwa. Sisungule ekolishi of abameleli ababili, ngemuva ukuxoshwa Tarquinius Superbus. Okokuqala, abameleli wakhetha kusukela patricians kuphela, kodwa ngemva umzabalazo phakathi plebeians, kanti isixuku esikhulu futhi wathola ilungelo bakhethwe.

Amalungelo nemisebenzi ye abameleli eRoma yasendulo

ERoma, inxusa - umuntu kwadingeka wezempi eliphakeme futhi iziphathimandla zikahulumeni. Babekwazi athole amabutho uwaholele kubamba umhlangano lomkhulu webantfu comitia futhi iSigele, engamela khona, ukuba amise bomashiqela nokuziphatha kohlelo olubizwa. Ekuqaleni, abameleli wayenelungelo lokwenqaba ukuba aqhube yonke uvivinyo ke wayiswa ePitoli.

I abameleli babe abasizi (Quaestors) kanye timphawu: Toga onsomi ne-abarimi ezibanzi, i kusofa, ehlotshiswe ngezinyo lendlovu, ukwesekwa njalo 12 lictors. Ekupheleni ethemini ye-Ihhovisi bamukela isihloko nomphathi-sifundazwe futhi esifundazweni ukuphathwa ngasese. Ngenxa yalokho, lo abameleli balahlekelwa amandla awo ayinhloko kanye nesikhundla iyiswe isihloko zokuhlonipha, futhi esikhundleni okhethweni kwamiswa.

Ngo yesimanje izikhathi inxusa eRoma - ukuthi olusemthethweni, yamisa omele unomphela esifundeni noma idolobha kwelinye izwe ukuze bavikele izithakazelo kwezomthetho nakwezomnotho yezwe labo nje kuphela kodwa futhi izikhonzi zabo. Isiqondiso main enxuseni - Ukukhishwa visa kanye nokunakekela izakhamuzi ezindaweni ngaphansi uthi abo. Imisebenzi eziyisisekelo wenziwa inxusa waseRoma, ziyefana nalezo eyayenziwa ngesikhathi isikhundla esifanayo eRussia.

Imisebenzi inxusa Russian

Inxusa - Ngakho ihhovisi zomphakathi, kusho izibopho ezithile ebekwa isimo esemthethweni:

• isilawuli kuhambele Russian yempi angaphandle emathekwini;
• Inxusa bazathatha yonke izinyathelo ezidingekile ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi izakhamuzi ohlala kwelinye izwe ungakwazi ukujabulela amalungelo afanayo nekuhambisana izivumelwano zamazwe ngamazwe kanye namasiko;
• ukuthatha izinyathelo ukubuyisela amalungelo i- yezakhamuzi Russian nezinhlangano ezingokomthetho;
• akhiphe imiyalelo yezinkantolo Russian maqondana izakhamuzi Russian;
• ukuqinisekisa ukuthi, maqondana izakhamuzi Russian ukuhambisana nayo yonke imithetho futhi izivumelwano esiphethwe State ahlala kuzo;
• ngokusuka ayo, uyakunikela uvakashele labo ababoshelwe, kanye nokuqapha izimo zabo etilongweni;
• ukwamukela izicelo zabo ezazilethwa izakhamuzi Russian Federation izinguquko, izilungiso, anezele kanye nokubuyiselwa amarekhodi nokuthela amanzi emhlane wedada, kanye ukushintshwa kwegama, ukuthumela ukuba izidumbu ekhethekile;
• irekhodi izenzo lokuzalwa noma ukufa;
• ukubhalisa imibhalo ezakha isigodi ezimela;
• ukuthatha zonke izinyathelo ukuze asindise izakhamuzi zezwe labo, uma ukuphila noma impahla yabo usengozini kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo.

amalungelo inxusa

Inxusa - umuntu umele isimo nokuba inkonzo yakhe amalungelo athile:

• ke ungacela khona izinduna imikhumbi kokwethula umbiko yalolu hambo futhi umzila womkhumbi;
• khona zinkantolo nganoma yisiphi isikhathi esikahle kuye;
• ukukhuthaza ukungena isitsha ethekwini, uhlale uphinde uphume;
• ukucacisa ngezimo izigameko ukuthi kwenzekani emkhunjini, yokuphenya amalungu nezisebenzi;
• lula ukuxazulula ingxabano;
• isitifiketi yesikhashana, uma umkhumbi iye atholwe phesheya;
• wenze, ukuthola futhi aqinisekise imibhalo maqondana izinkantolo Russian Federation;
• ukuthumela Russian izakhamuzi, wezimpahla imeyli ezinkantolo Russian;
• sikulibazise umkhumbi ophumayo olwandle, uma kukhona isidingo esiphuthumayo ;
• ukuthatha izitatimende ezivela induna umonakalo noma ukulahlekelwa bomkhumbi noma umonakalo kusolwa;
• esimweni izisebenzi lesi sifo ukusiza ukubuya kwakhe lapho isibuyele eRussia, uma isakhamuzi Russian Federation ukwelashwa kulesi sifundazwe ke ngomkhondo yokutakula futhi ahlinzeke mpahla okwengeziwe eRussia, futhi uma kwenzeka kufa ukuthumela umzimba, izinto zabo futhi imibhalo eRussia.

semthethweni

semthethweni Consular kusho isingeniso kanye ukuqinisekiswa esiyisibopho iqoqo abasayina ngezenzo nangezimfanelo imibhalo kanye nokuqapha ukuhambisana nayo yonke imithetho yezwe ohlala kulo. Ngokomthetho imibhalo efana ngqo inxusa isiRashiya, uzithatha ukuze acutshungulwe kuphela uma semthethweni ezimela, uma isivumelwano samazwe we Russian Federation noma umthetho usho okunye okwehlukile.

Ummeli-inxusa

Ummeli inxusa - usebenza isimo, ukuqinisekisa ukulandelwa kwemithetho yayo. Kumelwe abe degree umthetho futhi babe nolwazi olufanele mayelana nazo zonke izinguquko umthetho. Uhlanganyela ukuthuthukiswa kwe-amadokhumenti omthetho ezidingekayo futhi alungiselele imicabango yabantu zomthetho, ukhuluma ngezindaba komthetho yenkampani, uqaphe ukuhambisana nomthetho, yayilungiselela izinkontileka kanye amadokhumenti wezomthetho, kanye Consulting ezindabeni zomthetho. Kuvikela ezakhamizi kwelinye izwe, ophenyisisa izikhalazo futhi lusekele elisemthethweni.