Regulations Jikelele: isakhiwo, isimo kanye nokubaluleka

Nge ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokuqinisa isimo eMbusweni isiRashiya, kwakudingekile ukusungula nokubusa isakhiwo esicacile, okwakumelwe esekelwe iyunifomu ehhovisi izimiso. UPeter Omkhulu lapho inkosi-wezinguquko wayengeke asonge izandla udale idokhumenti enjalo, njengoba Jikelele Regulation.

Njengoba idokhumenti sidalwe?

A ethile uhlelo lukahulumeni, yebo, khona ngaphambi ukwethulwa Jikelele Regulations empeleni. Njengoba kushiwo imithombo eminingi, ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-18, uMbuso Russian yayikhona ibhodi ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene inchubomgomo yesive. Inkinga yayiwukuthi igunya ayizange ngokucacile izikhulu zikahulumeni kwalezi aye atholakala.

iziqondiso Jikelele Petru 1 sisekelwe eenkambisweni yenhlangano kahle kwemandla embuso, esasivutha ezithuthukile ngaleso sikhathi e-Europe. Ngokwesibonelo, e-Sweden e 1718 ke wamukelwa sisekelo, eyasebenza njengodonga isibonelo sokuba Czar uPetru. Kodwa ulungise ngokuzenzakalela imithetho Swedish ngaphansi ukuphila Russian inkosi akazange alinge, ngakho-June 11 isimemezelo wakhishwa 1718, owawuthi kwakudingekile ukuze uqhathanise amazinga ehhovisi isiSwidi nomthetho Russian kuzo zonke izici zokubusa. Umsebenzi got 3 main ibhodi: Izingxoxo-ibhodi, ukulawulwa amasosha amaKhomanisi ukubalwa-ebhodini. Ngo 1719, idokhumenti okusalungiswa isilungile. Ngaphambi kokuthola on the isignesha kaKesari, iphrojekthi sivunyiwe ngu Umkhandlu Wezigele. Lesi sinyathelo ekwenzeni idokhumenti kubalulekile uMbuso Russian waphasiswa ngokushesha ngokwanele, kodwa lapho kusayinwa umthetho-benkosi, futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukuthola amabutho zomthetho kwezihibe ongaziwa. Inkosi ngemvume kuphela ngonyaka emva ukutholwa iSigele.

isakhiwo idokhumenti

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi isakhiwo kanye okushiwo imithetho elotshwe umbhalo isimiso, ngokuhambisana ngaleso umthetho isikhathi. Ingxenye ebalulekile yokuphikelela umbhalo sendvulelo, othi izizathu kanye nezinselele kumelwe zixazululwe ngenxa ukwamukelwa kwale dokhumenti. Regulations Jikelele 1720 lalinabashumayeli izahluko 56, kungathi usayizi ofanayo. Umbhalo kwesahluko ngasinye kwaba ethwele impela incazelo esikhulu, waba ethize kakhulu futhi ngokucacile axazulula umnyombo wale ndaba, okwakuyinto ebalulekile ngoba nekusebenta kwakarhulumende.

Jikelele Regulation nezinhloso zalo

Njengoba siye sekushiwo kusingeniso ke Kuye kwaphawulwa izinkinga ezithile kumelwe zixazululwe Ukwamukelwa dokhumenti. Nasi uhlu le mibuzo:

• okucacile ekuphathweni komphakathi ezindabeni;
• systematization kwemali engenayo uhulumeni;
• umsebenzi esebenza kahle kwetebulungiswa nekusebenta amaphoyisa Russian;
• Ukuvikelwa kwamalungelo izakhamuzi ezigcina umthetho.

Kanjani ukuqonda okushiwo yalomsebenti? Kwakuthinta phakathi nokubusa kaPetru Russia isibe isimo yesimanje. Ngemva kokuvakashela ezinye izindawo zakhe eYurophu, inkosi waqaphela ukuthi ukuphathwa komphakathi - icala lapho kufanele kube esengqondweni iyacaca futhi oda. Ukungaguquguquki ekuphathweni yezwe odinga ukukwazi amandla zonke izinqubo ezenzeka emphakathini, ukuze ugweme ushintsho olungalindelekile ekuphileni kwethu.

Ingqikithi amalungiselelo eyinhloko Regulation

Isahluko 1 isinqume ukuthi wonke amalungu amabhodi kumelwe bakaNongorwana wafungisa qotho isimo. Imithetho yeSahluko 2 kusungulwa wezinsuku eziyisithupha ngesonto ukusebenza. Futhi reglamentirvalas isikhathi sosuku ukusebenza. Uma ilungu ibhodi eshiya emsebenzini ihora ngaphambi kokuphela kosuku, yena ozakudinywa nomholo wakhe ngalelo sonto. Wazilandela ngokunembile oda nokuxhumana amabhodi, njengoba langempela ukuphoqelelwa iziphathimandla nge iSigele (amandla wokulawula umthetho). UMongameli we-College njalo ngoLwesine wafika iSigele kweseshini, eyabika ngomsebenzi futhi ithole umsebenzi.

kwaba kanjani umhlangano? protocol adingekayo lwenziwe, eyaphawula yonke imibuzo nokusikisela ukuthi ibhodi kubhekwe. Ukuze ukugcina amaminithi wokulungisa izivumelwano kwenkokhelo. Umgomo we collegiality ekwenzeni izinqumo kuhilela khona emhlanganweni lebhodi zonke noma iningi lamalungu.

Ikolishi futhi kwadingeka uxhumano ngemizimba okuyizinto esifundeni. Regulation Jikelele (ngonyaka lapho kwemukelwa 1720) agunyazwe bezoplatnoy lwamakheli izincwadi ezivela ibhodi ukubhekana governorates futhi izifundazwe, kanye kolunye uhlangothi. Enye ukuhlobana iziphathimandla emaphakathi kanye lendawo ngesikhathi kwakungenakwenzeka, ngoba ngisho ifoni wabonakala ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19.

Sifaka ukuthi idokhumenti sikhuluma namandla izikhundla ezahlukene amapulangwe ikhefu ukuze enikezelwe kanye imithetho delovodstva kuhulumeni.

isiphetho

iziqondiso Jikelele - kuyinto ebaluleke obubhalwe umthombo umlando Russia 18-19 eminyaka. Walahlekelwa amandla ayo zomthetho 1833 emva Ukwamukelwa Imithetho of the Empire, Russian.