Eugene Vodolazkin, "The Aviator": Izibuyekezo

Incwadi ethi "Okwezindiza" Waqhubeka ukudayiswa entwasahlobo 2016. Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa eziye sekudlule kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, waba kwesixuku sabalandeli. Siyini isizathu salokhu impumelelo? Zama ukuqonda.

A amazwi ambalwa mayelana nombhali

Eugene Vodolazkin abanezidingo ezikhethekile akukho isingeniso. Akunjalo kudala, kwakwaziwa kuphela emibuthanweni zezemfundo: Ph.D., ilungu Pushkin House Russian Academy of Sciences, e izincwadi zasendulo onguchwepheshe. Namuhla waziwa hhayi kuphela e-Russia kodwa futhi phesheya. Ibizwa ngokuthi "Russian Umberto Eco" futhi "GG Russian ngokushesha Marquez, "futhi izincwadi zakhe abe athengisa kakhulu. Evgeniya Vodolazkina incwadi "Okwezindiza" Waqhubeka ukudayiswa ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ezedlule. On kuzoxoxwa kule ukubuyekeza, kodwa kuqala umlando kancane.

Emibhalweni ekuseni

Incwadi yakhe umsebenzi waqala Vodolazkin esevele phezu 30. Kodwa ekuqaleni ngokushesha. Ngo-2010, inoveli "Solovyov futhi Larionov" waqokelwa "Big Book". Le noveli esilandelayo "Laurus", ngokuvumelana nawo wonke umphakathi ukufunda, isibe esiqakathekileko izincwadi Russian e-2012. Ngonyaka owalandela wabhala incwadi umklomelo "Yasnaya Polyana", yasungula Museum L. N. Tolstogo.

Ukulandela le mpumelelo, abafundi sasilangazelela yini enye ukubhala Eugene Vodolazkin. "The Aviator" wayekhona kokuzwa eside ngaphambi. Akumangalisi ukuthi waba ethengwa kakhulu osheshayo, futhi wangena uhlu abaqokiwe imiklomelo eziningana ehlonishwayo etemibhalo: ". Incwadi Yonyaka" "Booker Russian", "The Big Book",

I lwendaba of "The Aviator" inoveli (by Eugene Vodolazkin)

Le noveli iqala izibopho kuqondile. I protagonist Innocent Platonov, evuka egumbini esibhedlela. Akabe esazikhumbula ungubani, futhi ukwenze kanjani futhi kungani waze walaliswa esibhedlela. Kancane kancane, uqala ukubuyela imemori. Futhi nakuba izinkumbulo lezi emizweni kunalokho wahlukana futhi musa zithinta izenzakalo, kodwa kunalokho (ukuhogela, ukunambitheka), washeshe wayazi ukuthi wazalwa ngo-1900, wayephila Petersburg ... Kodwa kanjani lokhu kungenzeka nokuthi uluhlobo luni isifo kwenzekeni kuye, uma manje egcekeni 1999?

uhlobo

Ngokusemthethweni, inoveli kungenziwa ngokuthi kumnandi. Nakuba akusiyo Kunjalo nangemihlangano uhlobo zomlando. Yiqiniso, bheka "The Aviator" incazelo nokuhlola izenzakalo zomlando abalulekile emphakathini akudingekile. Kodwa namanye ngokucophelela nokunakwa ubhala nombhali izimpawu ezincane kunazo zonke izikhathi: ebhayisikobho, le trams wokuqala kagesi, ama-oda umndeni, ukubukwa Petersburg ngasekuqaleni kwekhulu XX ... Futhi igama elithi "Okwezindiza" shí romance yesikhathi esidlule.

Nokho, umlobi uxwayisa abafundi bakhe sisusela ekuqondeni ongokoqobo. Aviator - akuyona umsebenzi, luwuphawu. Lesi sithombe ngomuntu esibheka esweni senyoni ibheka izinto ngendlela ehlukile futhi wenze okutholakele okungalindelekile: "Ngacabanga mayelana nohlobo izinhlekelele zomlando - kukhona linemibhikisho, izimpi, kanye nezinye izinto. Ukwesaba kwabo eyinhloko ayikona ukuhlanganisa kulesi sigameko. Futhi ngisho kunendlala. Lowo zivimbele izinkanuko womuntu ophansi "(Vodolazkin," The Aviator "). Izibuyekezo noveli libonisa ukuthi le ndlela ukuveza imibono yabo ungalunga.

reception

Le noveli okulotshwe uhlobo kwedayari protagonist. Lena ngokuwina kakhulu kumbhali unhlangothi. Lo mfundi ngesikhathi esifanayo inikeza ithuba lokufunda mayelana Izenzakalo zesikhathi esidlule emlonyeni ubufakazi futhi ukuzwa kusukela izindebe ukuhlolwa ongaqaphelisisi. Nakuba umsebenzi kunalokho xaka. Phela, umlobi hhayi kuphela kwadingeka ngempela ukukufunda ngokuningiliziwe ngokuphila izikhathi ezimbili ezahlukene, kodwa futhi ukusebenza sina olimini inoveli, ukubonakalisa isitayela ezahlukene, Imisebenti yesingeniso inkulumo ekuqaleni kanye ekupheleni kwekhulu XX.

Endaweni ehlukile, kufanele ishiwo ukuncokola esibonakala Eugene Vodolazkin. "The Aviator", ukubuyekezwa uqinisekise lesi, kahle benamandla amahlaya. Aint it funny Zaretsky, esiphethweni kanjani ukweba embonini namasoseji? Ingabe singenawo nomncane umqondo ukunikela kuletha ukumamatheka Platonov avele izikhangiso imifino eqandisiwe?

imibono

Inkinga lenkhulu yesitfombe jikelele "Okwezindiza" - ihlobene nomlando. kanjani umlando jikelele futhi umlando kumuntu yangasese? Yini more ke kunikeza umbono walokho ukuphila kwakhe - ulwazi isimiso sezombangazwe sakhona kanye nezindaba zomphakathi, noma izindaba mayelana nendlela umama wayo ukupheka nokuthi ilanga ubenyezela e izinwele owesifazane wakubo awuthandayo? Vodolazkin usifundisa ukuba banakekele imisindo, enephunga, imishwana. May abakaze awela ezincwadini zomlando, kodwa kuyinto ebalulekile nekhombisa ubuntu kumuntu.

Esinye, umbuzo kubaluleke: kungakhathaliseki isikhathi kungenzeka izaba indoda? Ingabe unya futhi izinxushunxushu imvelo beqa nokuziphatha kwabo? Lutho neze. Le ncwadi, "The Aviator." Umlobi u-Eugene Vodolazkin uyakhumbula ukuthi ngoSuku Lokwahlulela, wonke umuntu kuyomelwe aphendule ngenxa yempilo yakhe, ngoba umlando wakhe siqu.

etemibhalo roll

Kuyinto imfihlo ukuthi amanoveli yesimanje, ikakhulukazi labo abathi ukujula zefilosofi, aqukethe eningi izinkomba kufihlwe kanye nezisobala imisebenzi kwezincwadi esidlule. Ukusebenzisa le ukwamukela Vodolazkin ( "The Aviator"). Izibuyekezo nezinkomba amanoveli ka Defoe futhi Dostoevsky zivame esitholakala emakhasini yencwadi.

Nokho, zikhona ezicashile, kodwa akukho roll ezingabalulekile kangako. Yasondela ukunakwa baxgeki kanye Blogger ngubani Ubhale ukubuyekeza zabo kule noveli. Alex Kolobrodov, isibonelo, uku ngandise imiqondo Vodolazkin uLazaru Lagin, nombhali "The Old Man Hottabych" futhi "Blue Man". Umbhali isiteshi se-YouTube "Biblionarium" wabona izici ezifanayo kanye "The Luzhin Defense" Vladimir Nabokov, temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba uSolzhenitsyn, futhi, Isimanga siwukuthi, nge "Izimbali ngoba Algernon" ngu D. Keyes.

umfundi Izibuyekezo

Ayikho into eyodwa owawuzoba ngokulinganayo bathandile wonke umuntu. Isizathu salokhu siwukuthi yonke incwadi, ifilimu, ukusebenza Izibuyekezo zingatholakala ngqo okuphambene komunye nomunye. Akuzange kokukhetha, kanti incwadi "Vodolazkin - Aviator", ukubuyekezwa zazo zahlukahlukene kakhulu. Nakuba uzokwenza, siphawula ukuthi banqoba phakathi kwabo namanje omuhle.

Abanye abangu elingwa isigqi unhurried of elandisayo. Enye Petersburg ekhumbulekayo echazwe ngothando kahle edolobheni. Nokho abanye bathola encwadini imibono nemicabango ezisukunyiswe bebodwa. Eshiwo ngaphambili "Biblionarium" kunikeza incazelo elandelayo kule noveli: "zothando, kodwa ngaphandle snot pink; Ngokudabukisayo, akukho ukubangalasa; philosophically, kodwa ngaphandle bokubanga. "

Ngakho abaningi bathi ethanda ncwadi abafundi kakhulu ikakhulukazi umxhwele iqiniso lokuthi kulotshiwe uhlobo tindzaba temlandvo letingasilo liciniso. Nakuba abanye abantu babhekwe njengabezinye element kumnandi, kanye isihloko yokucindezelwa Soviet awumusha, kulotshiwe ngendlela entsha ngokuphelele. Ayikho fantasies ezingadingekile, eziningi ukuthula kwangaphakathi izinkinga zokuziphatha. Nokho, ekugcineni, abantu abaningi abakwenzi ngempela ukuqonda. Umfundi uyabuza: uzoqhubeka noma lesi sici?

On umbuzo ekupheleni inoveli umbhali esayovulela kaningi. Nakuba isiphetho evulekile - akuyona into entsha, okuyinto, ngaphezu, inikeza isikhala esikhulu imicabango abafundi 'nokuhunyushwa, like akusiyo konke.

"The Aviator" (incwadi Vodolazkin): a baxgeki

Abagxeki kokuhlaziywa le noveli babe esivaliwe okungaphezu umfundi isilinganiso.

Dmitry Bykov, kuyancomeka yokuthi umbhali awuhambanga ithrekhi washaywa, akazange ukuqagela impumelelo kule noveli langaphambilini, futhi wazama ukuthola into entsha: ifomu elisha, izinhlamvu ezintsha kanye ulimi olusha. Nokho, avuma ukuthi ukubhuka "Okwezindiza" is kuvale noma ukukhulelwa noma ukukhishwa indlela.

Galina Yuzefovich, siphawula ukufana "Okwezindiza" nge Shalamov nemisebenzi prilepinskim, wasibeka ngenhla bonke abanye. Ngenxa yakhe, e Solovki Vodolazkin ukuboniswa iqiniso futhi okubi kakhulu ukwedlula ezazingaphambi kwayo.

Kodwa u-Andreya Rudalev wangabona lutho ngokwabo inoveli ezintsha nezithakazelisayo. Ngokubona kwakhe, umlobi nje akazi ukuthi ukudala izinhlamvu esiphilayo bafundi ukuzwelana. Zonke izinhlamvu ihambe ngasesandleni ke eyodwa emaceleni, lolumalula "ipulangwe." Kokubili aviator akalutho kodwa ucezu ice. Njengoba iqhwa lelandzisako liyancibilika, futhi isiphetho nje isikhala esingenalutho.

Alex Kolobrodov futhi abakwazanga ukukuchaza hype emhlabeni encwadini umbhali, njengoba EG Vodolazkin "The Aviator." Izibuyekezo kwezilaleli ezishisekayo ngoba akukholisi yakhe. Ubuningi kungabhekisela enovelini kanye intertexts, ilahlekile isimangalo komlobi ukujula zefilosofi, ngokuvumelana baxgeki, akenzanga noveli a elotshwe ngobuciko. Zonke lezi ezihibeni, futhi ngaphakathi, uma ubheka, ubuze.

Isimo komlobi izivakashi

Ngokusho imithombo akanandaba izilinganiso kwebhuku kuholela "The Aviator." Incwadi Vodolazkin abakwazi ukuyibona, lizungezwe hype. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthandwa okwandayo ithonywa Izibuyekezo omuhle kodwa futhi elibi hhayi nje. Umbhali jokes ngakho: "Zonke ukukhangisa, ngaphandle kwe-umlandvomufi."

Nokho, ngemva lokhu ihlaya, avuma ukuthi kwase kudlule iminyaka yobudala lapho udumo luyinto isiphetho ngokwakho. Yebo, ukubuyekezwa, enhle, futhi akubalulekile kakhulu umlobi ngoba ubhala ukuze izwakale. Futhi uma ebengalidluliselanga wezwa lokhu uma engayifezi kahle enganeli othile imibono yabo, khona-ke kudingeka baqonde ukuthi kungani. Ngakho, kudingeka ufune amagama amasha, amasu, izingqikithi. Ngokuvamile, kunoma yikuphi ukugxekwa, uma ukuthatha ezakhayo, wusizo umlobi.

Iziphakamiso lithathelwe

Lapho exoxa ne-izintatheli emihlanganweni ne abafundi umbhali wavuma ukuthi wayesebuyile kakade wathola eziningi iziphakamiso lithathelwe inoveli yakhe. Le ndaba kulula ngempela ukuguqula ifilimu izithombe. izithombe Bright izikhathi ukushintsha futhi izifunda - konke lokhu kufanele kwenze tape okuthakazelisayo futhi iyamangalisa kakhulu. Nokho, kukhona lapha futhi ukuba yinkimbinkimbi kwako.

Okokuqala, bamba konke okuqukethwe kule noveli e uniserial sici ifilimu kungenzeka neze, kodwa ukuba ogawuthola Vodolazkin noma ukuchema kuzo. Okwesibili, kufanele ukuxazululwa umbuzo ngokwezinga le noveli iqhaza kombhali ku inqubo yokudala amafilimu. Kubili okungenzeka kwenzeka. Esimweni sokuqala, umlobi athengisa umqondo wakhe abakhiqizi, futhi ukubamba iqhaza ekwenziweni ifilimu sisuswa. Nokho, ngenxa indaba zingashintsha angaphezu ukuqashelwa, ukuze Umbhali akazange ngisho ufuna bashiwo nokubonga. Esimeni sesibili, umlobi kufanele ulawule inqubo yokwenza ifilimu kuzo zonke izigaba. Futhi kudingeka kusuka kuye nolwazi oluthe xaxa, futhi isikhathi esiningi-ukudliwa. Umphumela kuyinto efana lokuzalwa umkhiqizo yesibili, kodwa ngaphansi uhlobo oluhlukile art. Yiluphi ukhetho ukhetha Eugene Vodolazkin nokuthi ifilimu uzobe esingu nje akekho owaziyo.

Enye into kakade kucace: incwadi ethi "The Aviator" (by Eugene Vodolazkin), okuyinto libuyekeza sasiyihlanganisa namuhla, ukuthatha indawo yayo phakathi imisebenzi engcono kwezincwadi yesimanje Russian.