Amazambane Sante: Incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo

Isihluthulelo sokuvuna amazinga amazambane aphezulu futhi aphezulu akukona ukugcina isikhathi kanye nokujwayela kwemisebenzi ye-agrotechnical, kodwa futhi nokukhetha okuhle kokuhlukahluka. Ngezici zokunambitheka nezokuthengwa, izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ezincane nezinokuthenjelwa ze-Sante (amazambane) zibonakala ngokuphumelelayo ngokumelene nabanye. Isithombe, ukudlulisa ngokugcwele ubuhle obungaphandle bezilimo eziyizigaxa, angeke kubonakalise ukunambitheka komkhiqizo, okuthandwa ngumthengi wasekhaya.

Sante ekuphekeni

Ukunambitheka kwamazambane aseSanta kuyamnandi, kugcwele, ngaphandle kokungena ngokweqile nokomile. Okuqukethwe okuphansi kwe-starch (10.0-14.2%) kubangela ukulondolozwa kwesimo esihle uma ukushisa kukwela umkhiqizo othandwayo. Ukuhlukahluka kwama-mbatata ka- Sante kufanelwe ukukhiqizwa kwe-chips, ukujula okujulile, ukubhaka, ukugcwalisa izifundo zokuqala nokugxila. Isetshenziselwa ukulungiselela imikhiqizo engapheli ekupheleni kwezezimboni. Amazambane Sante - ukuthola kwangempela yokudlela cuisine: ngokumangalisayo okumnandi, ukubukeka ngokushesha futhi ekhangayo kakhulu. Emenyu yasendlini kusuka kumasiko enjalo engadini, aphethwe eHolland, uthola amazambane amahle kakhulu anambithekile, ahlukaniswe nge-golden crust.

Amazambane Sante: Incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo

Amazambane amazambane uSante uhambelana ngokwanele; Isitshalo sobukhulu obuphakathi, nesimile, esineqabunga elihle. Amahlamvu ancane, aluhlaza okombala. Izimbali zinkulu, zimhlophe, zihlanganiswa zibe i-compact corollas. Izilimo eziyizigaxa zinezikhukhula noma zinezungezile, ngisho, nge- surface ebushelelezi ngaphandle kokugubha; Babonakala behle kakhulu; Isisindo sesilinganiso samagremu angu 90-150. I-peel amazambane I-Sante ngokwemvelo enesibindi, ebushelelezi, ephuzi enemibala ephuzi. Amehlo aphansi, angajulile, angabonakali, kodwa amaningi. Umbala we-pulp ubuphuzi obuphuzi, awubumnyama uma usika. Ngenxa yesimo esihle seSanta, kulungile ukufeza nokusebenza kwezimboni.

I-Sante - amazambane, incazelo ephikisayo yokuyeka ukukhetha kulo mkhuba, oshintshe ukutshala e-Ukraine, eMoldova, ebhande eliphakathi naseningizimu yeRussia; Kufanelekile ukufakelwa nokuhlanzwa kwemishini. Inkathi yemifino kusukela ngesikhathi sokutshala ekuvuneni kwezithelo yizinsuku ezingu-85-90. Ngaphansi kwesihlahla esisodwa, ngokuvamile kuya kwezimpande ezingu-20. Isivuno sesilinganiso esivela ku-1 hektare yi-570 quintals. I-Potato Sante ibhekwa ngamazinga aphezulu okugcina: 92% wesitoreji samandla angu-100.

Ukutshala amazambane

I-Potato Sante isitshalo esinothando lokushisa, ngakho-ke kudingeka ukuba uqale imisebenzi yokutshala ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo, ngemuva kokudlula usongo lweqhwa nokufudumala okugcwele kwenhlabathi. I-primer kumele ilungiselelwe kusengaphambili: hlanza ngokucophelela, ukhethe futhi ususe ensimini izinsalela zonyaka odlule kanye nezitshalo zokhula. Ngaphambi kokutshala, izilimo eziyizigaxa kufanele zihlume, amahlumela akufanele aphulwe kaningi. Emigodini kuyadingeka ukubola izinkuni zomlotha noma humus wonyaka odlule. Izilimo eziyizigaxa zitshalwe kude no-30 cm ngokuhlukaniswa kwemigqa ka-60 cm. Ukujula kokutshala kungama-10 cm. Ngemuva kokukhuphuka, kubalulekile ukushiya amagquma amakhulu.

Imbewu ilungiswa kusukela ekwindla: iqoqwe ezihlahleni ezikhiqizayo kakhulu, ezingazange zithinte izifo nezinambuzane. Izitshalo ezinjalo zibhalwe kusengaphambili, futhi izimpande eziqoqiwe kuzo zihlungwa, zomiswa futhi zihlukaniswe.

Izici ze-Sante ukulima

Ukushisa okungcono kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni isitshalo sezambane kungu +29 ^о С kumswakama olinganiselayo; Ideal kuyoba inhlangano yokunisela ngemfashini. Ngaphambi kokuhluma kwezilimo zezitshalo, kunconywa ukuthi kuhlinzekwe ukuchelela okuvamile, ukushintshanisa ngamanzi amaminerali (potassium, magnesium, phosphorus) kanye nemvelo (izinyoni zezinyoni noma i-mullein ehlanjululwayo) ngokudla. Ukudla ngokweqile kwama-fertilizer okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-nitrogen kuzoholela ekukhuleni okukhuthele kwesisindo esingenhla, esizolimaza kakhulu izitshalo zezimpande: lokhu okugcina kuzoyeka ukukhula. Emva kokuvuna, izilimo eziyizigaxa zezambane kumele zome.

Amazambane Sante: izinzuzo ezihlukahlukene

Izinzuzo zamazambane Sante:

• I-Universality yezitshalo zezimpande;
• Ukunambitheka okuphezulu kanye nezimfanelo zokuhweba;
• Ukuvunwa okuhle;
• Ukuvuthwa okukodwa kanyekanye;
• Ukuphikiswa komonakalo okwenziwa mechanical;
• Isitoreji esihle ngesikhathi sokugcina;
• Ukumelana nesomiso;
• Ukunakekelwa okungaxhunywanga;
• Ukuphikiswa okuphakathi kwezifo;
• Awujwayele ukuwohloka, kodwa isikhathi esingu-1 eminyakeni emi-5-6 sinconywa ukuthi sibuyekeze impahla yezinhlamvu.

Izifo nezinambuzane

I-Potato Sante iphikisana kakhulu ne-scab ejwayelekile, umdlavuza wamazambane, nematode yama-cyst-forming; Ngokungafani ne-leaf twisting, i-Fusarium, umlenze omnyama nokulimala kwesikhathi esiqongweni (izilimo eziyizigaxa azivame ukuthinteka). Ngezinhloso zokuvimbela, isiko sinconywa ukuba siphathwe ngezidakamizwa ze-medesoderzhaschimi. Futhi, indawo yokulima kufanele ishintshwe minyaka yonke, isebenzisa izithelo, ithanga, ukhukhamba, iklabishi, imifino yokhula njengabaqaphi. Izinsimu ngaphansi kwe-steam (eholidini) zingahlwanyelwa nge-phacelia noma isithombo somnqumo. I-Tlou neColorado beetle - izitha zamazambane ezesabekayo - zingabhubhisa ngokupuniza ngezidakamizwa ze-insecticide. Ukusebenza ngesikhathi esifanele nokuqhubela phambili kuzosiza ukunciphisa amathuba okubonakala kwezinambuzane eziyingozi. Ukwenza ngcono izilimo eziyizigaxa zamazambane kuzokuvikela lesi sitshalo ekulimazeni yi-wireworm.