Islamic Republic of Iran: lwemali wezwe ne ukwenyuka kakhulu kwamandla emali

Imiphumela kunezinkinga zemali, okuyinto hit emnothweni wezwe kuleli shumi leminyaka lokuqala leminyaka lamashumi amabili nanye, avele kuze kube manje. Ikakhulukazi nozwelo kulezi zinkanyezi babe amazwe aphakathi nendawo kanye ongaphakeme amazinga wokuphila. Lezi States zihlanganisa kanye Islamic Republic of Iran. isimo lwemali ngisho phambi crisis 'ukujabula' izakhamuzi zayo high level emali, ngemva kwezenzakalo ngeshwa zezimali aqala ukuphelelwa ukubaluleka kwayo ngokushesha. inqubo Abuhlungu obuhambisana gxuma kwamanani kuleli zwe, kuyinto ukukhula kwesibalo sabantu abangasebenzi.

Lesi simo esiyingqayizivele sibangelwa kuyinto i imvelo kwezomnotho "amukela" ngezinga elikhulu wobusha sabantu. Umphumela waleso baba izibhelu e Tehran - inhloko-dolobha yamaSulumane Republic Iran. Lwemali kakhulu ukunciphisa izikhundla zabo. Okunye ezithinta ukwehla kwamandla emali aqondene agijima, ukungabi khona olunye reserve lwemali. US uyenqaba sisize kuhulumeni, echaza ukunqikaza ukusekela ukuziphatha ukuze athole umfutho ohlelweni enuzi Islamic Republic.

Independent yezwe yasePheresiya

Emuva ngo ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili ensimini ka-Iran yanamuhla wawusegunjini izwe ngokuphelele. Kuze 1935 ezweni uthi Muslim sasimunye ngaphansi kwegama yasePheresiya. Khona-ke, ezweni wathola igama layo elisha, okuyinto osekhona nanamuhla. Kuze uzibuse wabusa Shahi. Nokho, ngo-1979, ummeleli wokugcina lwamakhosi Wabaleka ezweni lakubo, kokushiya ngokwayo izinkumbulo zomlando kuphela. Futhi kukhona isimo esisha ezimele kumephu jikelele - Iran. Lwemali republic eNgophezukonke ngazalwa onyakeni kamuva - ngo-1980. Lwemali kazwelonke Islamic Republic okuthiwa Rial.

Dinars kanye mists

Kuleminyaka engamashumi amathathu, lwemali cishe ayikashintshi ezakheke, umbala kanye nokuqukethwe. Enginakho kuphela amahlelo banknotes ekhishwe nokubaluleka kwayo emakethe yamasheya emhlabeni. Kunenye lwemali nokuthatheka okwande e-Republic of Iran. I lwemali njengoba inkungu eyaziwa ilingana reais eziyishumi. Izivakashi ngokuvakashela isimo Muslim, ngesikhathi kupholile lokuqala udidekile: ukuqonda lokho iyunithi yemali ememezela lokhu noma ukuthi intengo - nzima. Okwakuhlalwa kuzo lapho kusaqalwa yentuthuko isimo kwegazi kwaba khona nasemhlanganweni dinars. eyikhulu amayunithi elinye lamasonto babengokoqobo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, dinar ngayeka. Isizathu salokhu kwaba izinga okusezingeni eliphezulu emali, isinezela amaqanda futhi iphelelwa lwemali yezwe.

Iphepha amanothi kanye metallic Ngezimali

Okwamanje, lwemali wezwe kukhona in kwegazi ngendlela imali yamaphepha kanye lwemali metal. Ekuqaleni, ukukhipha ephrintiwe yasebhange amanothi amahlelo eziyikhulu, riyals amabili namashumi amahlanu. Kancane kancane angena kwegazi imali yamaphepha elihambisana ukubaluleka okuzisholo zazo liye lenyuka eziyishumi bese kayikhulu. Ngaphezu imali yamaphepha, lwemali Iranian kuhlanganisa zemali. Metal kruglyashi olwenziwa amahlelo kokungamashumi amahlanu, ikhulu, okuyingxenye eyodwa kwezine yabo inkulungwane riyals anamakhulu mahlanu.

Inselelo enkulu ayingqalasizinda ebhekene uhulumeni Ukuwa elibukhali ukubaluleka lwemali kazwelonke. lwemali Iranian, ngesilinganiso okuyinto kuncike eqinile amathonya kwamandla emali, ukulahlekelwa phansi usuku ngalunye oludlulayo. Ngo-2012, kwehla omkhulu wakhe: olulodwa Rial wawa ngokushesha ngo-40%. Ukunciphisa inani lwemali lusaqhubeka. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ukuletha e currency angaphandle kungaba eziningi limited. A lift nge yathunyelwa ebhange lakwelinye izwe lesikweletu cishe ayinakwenzeka.