Lwemali Polish: bajwayelane zlotys

Isikhulu lwemali Polish (lwemali) kuyinto PLN. Unamandla okuxazulula noma amapeni 100. Kukhona ayesekhona izikweletu kubalelwe isiqu esibizwa 10, 20, 50, 100 no-200 PLN. zemali Yande nge namahlelo 1.2 no-5 PLN. Kukhona futhi zemali 1, 2, 5, 10, 20 kanye amapeni 50. Abahlala kuleli lizwe, ikakhulukazi abafundi, ngenxa yenani eliphansi izimpahla kuvame kakhulu ukuba kusetshenziswe i-kwansuku ukuthenga zemali.

Iyini i-zloty?

lwemali basePoland igama olusemthethweni "zloty entsha sula" ngo-1995. On the izimakethe currency futhi amahhovisi exchange wasisebenzisa ukunciphisa PLN. Kwaba ngo-1995, zokugcina uguquko kwezezimali kuleli zwe kwenziwa. Ekuphileni kwethu kwansuku zonke, kanti bill eza, uhlamvu lwemali entsha isampula. Ngokuhambisana nomthetho omusha yamukelwa ukuba afeze exchange imisebenzi ngesilinganiso ezilandelayo: 10 000 zlotys ubudala elilingana 1 zloty entsha.

Ngemva kweminyaka engu-20, izakhamuzi eziningi isimo zisengaphansi izingxoxo kusetshenziswa intengo ngefomethi ubudala. Ngakho, 10 million zlotys - lena 1000. Exchange aseMelika kanye euro zlotys eyenziwa hhayi kuphela e amabhange kanye namahhovisi exchange, kodwa futhi amahhotela, eziteshini zamabhasi, zezindiza kanye zezitimela.

Kuyathakazelisa, kodwa iqiniso

Poland has cishe engu-20, nalapho eyilungu le-European Union, kodwa leli qiniso akuphazamisi ukuthandwa lwemali kazwelonke. Izwe akukona ezisheshayo ukushintshela euro. lwemali Polish libhekwa njengoba lwemali kalula Convertible, futhi ushintshe kwenye kungaba khulula cishe kuwo wonke amazwe emhlabeni. Izivakashi yanconywa ukushintsha euro noma zamadola akuzona amabhange, kulandela umkhuba aseYurophu, futhi emahhovisi ekhethekile exchange. Lapho, lwemali Polish ikhange nakakhulu. Buyisa imali kusuka Visa noma Maestro ikhadi kungaba cishe kunoma iyiphi i-ATM, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kungcono kakhulu ukubuyeka eshibhile ukukhokha ngamakhadi. Lapho ekukhokheleni izimpahla noma amasevisi izoguqulelwa ngesilinganiso zwe izivakashi.

Igama lwemali Polish esiqubukile XIV-XV eminyaka. Khona-ke bambiza zonke zlotys igolide ducats angaphandle. zloty Okokuqala zaba amapeni 60 futhi wabizwa ngokuthi "polkopa".

Izici

lwemali Polish sidalwe kucatshangelwa izidingo zabantu abanokukhubazeka ezibukwayo. Ngenxa yale njongo, ku eyiphepha ngamunye ahlelwe izimpawu convex, okuyinto ziyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi ihlelo. 20 PLN elise umbuthano 50 - rhombus 100 - uphawu "+", 200 - unxantathu. UHulumeni ishintshile ngokuphindaphindiwe ifomethi imali. Uma XIV-XV eminyaka dinars, kuyilapho esikhundleni lwemali kazwelonke, babe ngesimo zemali obukhulu ke ngemva amakhulu ambalwa eminyaka, zemali baye zizace kangangokuthi ngisho kwadingeka impahla zonke ukugqashula kuyo. Ngo-1924-ke asebenzisa isimiso esisha yemali. Ngokokuqala ngqá le zloty ihlukaniswe amapeni 100. Intengo izindleko iyunithi yemali yezwe kwakulinganiselwa ku 0,1687 amagremu zegolide.

LasePoland lwemali namuhla

Namuhla zloty - cishe esitebeleni kunazo yangaphakathi lwemali European. zloty Polish, naphezu kwemizamo dollar ngo-2008, liye lasinda ngempumelelo obumbi.

Kusukela ngomhla ka-March 17, 2015 lokuhwebelana kazwelonke lwemali ePoland zaba:

• 1 euro - 4.020 PLN.
• $ 1 - 3.775 PLN.
• 1 PLN - ruble 13,1603.

Currency ngazimbili ku emakethe yezimali, lapho kukhona zloty, hhayi evame kakhulu phakathi befisa amancane abadlali omkhulu. simo esishubile okuphansi futhi ukungaqiniseki eyisihlobo iyunithi yemali - lawa zici ukuthi ezanquma esikhundleni lwemali wasePoland ohlala e- emakethe emhlabeni. Amacebo isimo kwaba ukwamukelwa euro 2012, kodwa izinto zashintsha okuhamba phambili emhlabeni. Kwaze kwaba yilapho sebeshiye isimo nezidingo ECB zloty waba ilungu egcwele EU uhlelo lwezimali. On izinga lokushintshisana kuthinta izinto eziningi: isimo jikelele izindaba e-EU futhi isilinganiso Poland ezimele.