Yemaphepha, zemali futhi euro isithonjana

Izimpawu zezimali - uhlobo grapheme, okuyinto zakhiwa izinhlamvu ngazinye zamagama Latin noma isi-Cyrillic zamagama. Ezinye zazo ziye zabangelwa ngcono sokuloba, ezifana iphawundi kanye ruble waseRussia. Abanye - ngenxa izinqumo iziphathimandla (amatshwayo dollar kanye euro, i-rupee Indian kanye dram Armenia). Kodwa zonke zinomgomo ofanayo - njengoba kafushane kanye lwemali oyingqayizivele okhethiwe.

euro

Euro - lena lwemali esemthethweni amazwe "euro indawo" e-European Union. Mhlawumbe yilowo nalowo kini uyazi ukuthi kubukeka kanjani uphawu euro. Amanothi wesithombe siqu futhi zemali kungabonwa ku-intanethi, futhi emakhasini abanyathelisi ezincwadi.

Ukwethulwa kwalolu hlobo lwemali ku-akhawunti non-cash-January 1, 1999, ngokheshi - ncamashi, eminyakeni emithathu kamuva. Ngonyaka we-2014, i-euro baba lwemali emazweni 18 (aphume 27) we-European Union. Njenganoma iyiphi enye imali, i-euro has zayo siqu esebenzisa individualization. Ikhodi Incwadi - EUR kanye euro uphawu - €. Kungani lokhu? On lokhu kamuva.

Kanjani uphawu Euro?

Njengoba isisekelo wophawu ingcaca kwe-euro wathatha incwadi YesiGreki "Epsilon". Lencwadi "€" kuyafana uhlelo olubhalwe ngolimi lwesiNgisi "E" - uhlamvu lokuqala "Europe" izwi.

Ngo-1996, i-European Commission yokutholwa uphawu, ke umemezele ukuthi inhlanganisela lesiGreki "upsilon", elifanekisela ukubaluleka impucuko European, kanye "E" incwadi - okusho Europe.

Ngokuqondene ezimbili imigqa kuqondane, ukweqa isithonjana, awayona ngephutha. Imigqa bamele ukuzinza kwe-euro njengendlela lwemali imali. By endleleni, ngenxa yokuhambisa lezi Euro isithonjana ngqo kakhulu efana uphawu 'kuyinto ", oyingxenye ye-Slavic zamagama" round Glagolitic. "

Impicabadala euro

Euro isithonjana, mhlawumbe uphawu ingcaca kuphela, labo ababebanga ukuba omningi impikiswano nokugxeka. Okokuqala, ukuthi, nakuba uphawu yabhaliswa ngokomthetho akunjalo kudala, indaba ivelaphi kugcoka lijezi futhi amnyama.

Ngokusho version olusemthethweni, lolu phawu sikhethwe ngezigaba ezimbili. Ekuqaleni eziyishumi ongakhetha isithonjana iguma. Khona-ke, ngo-survey kanye survey umbono weningi, ukuvota, nokunye. E. isicelo ezimbili ezifanele kakhulu kuyakhethwa. Bona banikezwe at ukucabangela European Commission, eyagcina kunqunywa winner (€) futhi bakwamukela njengoba uphawu lwemali esemthethweni. Abalobi leli qembu labantu abane ubelokhu eqashelwa njengoba iwuphawu. Nokho, amagama abo zazigcinwa ziyimfihlo.

Kodwa inguqulo olusemthethweni baphikisana Arthur Eisenmenger - kanye okuholela umklami graphic kwe-European Union. Uthi ukuba umsunguli waleli uhlamvu kusukela maphakathi nawo-70s. Ngokusho kwakhe, wadala uhlamvu njengoba isiqu jikelele e-Europe. Ngakho, ubani kwesokudla, namanje akwaziwa.

A isethulo esisemthethweni uphawu euro lithole Disemba 12, 1996. Khona-International Amazinga Organization bhalisiwe ngokuba euro isifinyezo olusemthethweni - EUR.

Banknotes kanye zemali

Euro ekhishwe njengoba imali yamaphepha kanye zemali. Lokhu lwemali It uba ensimini ka zonke angamalungu e-yeYurobhu iba.

Izinhlamvu zemali ekhiqizwa izinzuzo ezilandelayo: 1 no-2-euro, kanye amasenti - 5, 10, 20 futhi 50. zemali kwenziwa zethusi ingxubevange, futhi zibonisa ukubukwa zasemadolobheni aseYurophu.

Yemaphepha ube design elikhanyayo futhi engavamile. Bills ekhishwe amahlelo ezilandelayo: 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 200 kanye 500. Kwamanye amazwe, ukuqothulwa kwamahlathi azitholakali, kodwa namanje kalula ukhokhe.

Izibalo izikweletu musa ziyahlukahluka nge isikhathi yokudalwa - lesi sithombe amawindi, amabhuloho, namasango, wezinkanyezi eziyishumi nambili, ibalazwe Europe ne-European Union ifulege. Windows namasango zifanekisela nokuvuleka kwe-izwe laseYurophu, izinkanyezi 12 - ngobunye nokusizana dynamism, futhi amabhuloho - ubunye uthi European. izakhiwo abahlukahlukene yezakhiwo kanye izakhiwo - abhekisela ezihlukahlukene izitayela European (baraque, ekuvuselelweni, zakudala, yesimanje, nabanye). Umklamo azo zonke izinkolo wakhuphuka umculi Austrian National Park Robert Kalina.

Ihlola imali yamaphepha ngokuba falsity

Euro imali yamaphepha zivikelwe inombolo ekhethekile ye-serial, okuyinto ekhona eyiphepha ngamunye. Inombolo - kuba amadijithi nanye futhi incwadi eyodwa. Kukhona iqhinga. Uma wengeza wonke amadijithi nanye kufanele nakanjani uthole inombolo idijithi ezimbili. Azisekho futhi akukho kancane. Hlola olwengeziwe. Manje kudingeka njalo tente izinombolo ezakha le nombolo yamadijithi amabili. Umphumela kufanele kube idijithi elilodwa.

Ngokwesibonelo, lokwengeza zonke zenombolo serial ozithole inombolo 78. Sifaka 7 no-8, futhi uthole inombolo 15. Khona-ke sifaka 1 no-5, futhi sithola 6. Le nombolo idijithi nanye, okuyinto, kanye ncwadi inombolo ye-serial ukhombise ezweni , okuyinkampani eyethula bill. Ngokwesibonelo, u-X incwadi eyabelwe eJalimane. Futhi isibalo kumele kube X2, hhayi ngenye indlela. Uma kungenjalo, uyobe nakanjani hlala ngezandla inkohliso. Kunetafula ekhethekile, elibonisa izinhlamvu nezinombolo elihambisana amazwe. Leli thebula itholakala domain yomphakathi.