Kanjani thousandths izikweletu? Incazelo nesithombe. Indlela ukuqaphela bill mbumbulu

Phakathi imali engamaphepha wake ezikhishwa Bank of Russia, ethandwa kakhulu kucatshangwa ukuthi ihlelo senkulungwane value ngokulinganisa ruble 1000 5000. Nokho, kunjalo futhi, futhi eziyinkinga kakhulu, njengoba kuyintando abahlaseli babo njalo kunazo counterfeited.

Ngokusho kochwepheshe, ukushintshashintsha mbumbulu imali imikhonyovu ethunyelwe amagalaji, imoto izona, amagalaji, ezitolo ezincane, kanye nezinye izinhlangano, lapho ukuhamba komsebenzi lufakwa ekusakazeni, akukho ithuba ukuhlola imali yamaphepha bobuqiniso. Kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi salokhu izimpahla ezibizayo kumele kusetshenziswe. Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa sendlela nokuhlola ingekho yona, futhi sizokhuluma ngani kulesi sihloko.

Lemali 1000 ruble eduze

Lemali ka 1997 wayebulawa kuqala kwegazi ekuqaleni Januwari 2001. Usayizi amahlelo senkulungwane luhambisane 157 x 69 mm. Wenziwe izinga okusezingeni ukotini ephepheni. wakhe ubuhanjelwe izibalo ngesimo isikhumbuzo Yaroslav Ohlakaniphile, yesonto kanye ezibiyele emzini Yaroslavl ngemuva (ngaphambili inothi), umbhoshongo isikhencezo esontweni yaqanjwa Ioanna Predtechi (ohlangothini reverse).

Ihlelo umelwe ngombala oluhlaza. Liqukethe eziningi izici zokuphepha efundekayo emshinini, futhi zihlukaniswa Bank kwesifanekiselo waseRussia. Ngokusho imithetho, lona wamuva sisetshenziswa nge-inki ekhethekile (Ovi).

izimpawu Safety on the bill senkulungwane

Ukuze ugweme elinegazi, abameleli ibhange ziye zanikeza ngayinye amanothi senkulungwane ngezinga elithile Ukuvikelwa. Ngokwesibonelo, ngesikhathi womshini eyiphepha ngamunye yethulwa Imicu yotshani ukukhanya oluhlaza futhi abomvu kuboniswe ukulandelana ethile futhi elandelwa kushintshana phuzi futhi zibe bomvu.

Olunye uhlobo ukuvikelwa kubhekwa izikweletu ngokungeza umugqa esobala zokuzivikela ehlanganisa siphindaphinda amagama. Nokho, ungakwazi kuphela ubone uma kuqala i imali yamaphepha ekukhanyeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izakhi eyizingqabavu zokuzivikela kukhona watermark kuthiwa samanje ngakwesokudla futhi ohlangothini lwesobunxele (ngoba imali yamaphepha Amasimu).

Ukuguqulwa senkulungwane izikweletu ngo-2004

Ngo-2004, lo mthethosivivinywa ubudala-senkulungwane usebhekene izinguquko ezithile. Phakathi ngendlela, izindlela ezintsha zokuthola izinsuku Ukuvikelwa yasetshenziswa. Ngokwesibonelo, kwakukhona thwi ibekwe othi: "Ukuguqulwa 2004".

Ngaphezu kwalokho, elingenamikhono izingalo kwedolobha Yaroslavl umthethosivivinywa asibekela upende efanayo ekhethekile futhi ilogo ye yasebhange imali yamaphepha 1997. Phakathi kwezinye izinguquko, yethulwa kuleli ukukhiqizwa ruble 1,000, ungase futhi ukhethe:

• ukwethulwa iphepha imibala eziningana - oluhlaza ukukhanya, obomvu kanye grey;
• unezela metallized ngentambo windowed;
• Ukuphrinta ama-logo yasebhange shift (litholakala futhi ngawakhulisa wabuka kwakhiwa kuluhlaza);
• kwengezwa okuzisholo isiqu digital eyenziwe microperforation;
• ukubonakala ensimini ne esicashile moire imivimbo;
• ekushintsheni ukuphrinta ukubaluleka digital (wahlangana grey upende);
• ukushintsha multi anemibala emapheshana Ornamental;
• ukwethulwa izinhlamvu ezintsha ngoba Inzwa imishini ukuthola (kunqunywa isenzo emisebeni ultraviolet).

Njengoba ubona, hhayi olusha bill senkulungwane (izithombe kungabonwa esihlokweni) ishintshile kakhulu uma ziqhathaniswa isampula 1997. Nokho, usezuze eziningi izimpawu ezengeziwe ukusiza ukuhlukanisa yomgunyathi ebhange.

Ukuguqulwa senkulungwane izikweletu ngo-2010

Ukuguqulwa elandelayo ruble 1000 saba ngo-August 2010. Ikakhulukazi, Wathintwa izinqumo umbala. Ngokuvamile, esakhiweni sangaphambili kwaba ngo-2004. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwaba khona umbhalo oqoshwe "mod 2010" ohlangothini front of the iphepha. Phakathi kwezinye ezintsha ukuboniswa imali yamaphepha, kungathiwa elandelayo:

• grey ithoni ukubukeka imicu zokuzivikela futhi dichroic;
• ukubukeka kwamagceke ngentambo yokuphepha;
• kuhlangene ukubukeka watermark isigqebhezana-ensimini;
• ukusebenzisa ijazi izingalo kwedolobha Yaroslavl ekhethekile inki kazibuthe nge ezengeziwe visual effects;
• ukubukeka esihle imigqa impumuzo isigqebhezana kanye namasimu asemaphandleni;
• okwandisa ukuphakama zenombolo serial, elise ngakwesokunxele;
• indawo okuvela kuyo amazwi element omusha ngemivimbo emincane anemibala (etholakala engxenyeni engezansi umthethosivivinywa);
• ukwethulwa eziningana izakhi iphepha izakhiwo kazibuthe.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinkulungwane amanothi 2004 wathola izimpawu ezengeziwe ebonakalayo ngaphansi kwe-ultraviolet.

ulwazi olujwayelekile mayelana bill ezinhlanu senkulungwane

UBill weza kwegazi ngo-July 2006. Ubukhulu balo kukhona okulingana ruble 1,000. It senziwe izinga ukotini ezimhlophe ephepheni. It kungabonakala oluhlaza ukukhanya, grey, obomvu kanye ezimthende Imicu yotshani blue and red. Futhi phezu imali kulolu chungechunge ukwethula watermark (emasimini ngakwesokudla bese ngakwesokunxele) futhi intambo yokuphepha nge yakho uyiqhamukela ngasohlangothini.

On the front page 5 yakhiwa bill tysyachnaya umdwebo lesikhumbuzo NN Muravyov-Amur kanye eKhabarovsk chibi olunothile. Ohlangothini flip lemali, ungabona kwebhuloho ngaphesheya komfula Amur. Palette umbala ubuswa amanothi umbala sinombala-bomvu.

Iziphi izici zokuzivikela ekhona imali ngo-2006?

Ngesikhathi izikweletu ezinhlanu senkulungwane Bank of Russia lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo Ukuvikelwa ziye lwenteke:

• Hidden Moire amaphethini emasimini;
• ukusetshenziswa optically variable inki uthayiphe elingenamikhono izingalo eKhabarovsk;
• Sebenzisa enamathela ne umphumela nokwehlukana (lapho isicelo ebhange logo);
• Isicelo of ihlelo digital;
• ukusetshenziswa embossing abayizimpumputhe;
• okwandisa idijithi kuqala inombolo ye-serial kusuka kwesokunxele kuya kwesokudla.

Njengoba singabona ohlwini, bill 5000th ngo-2006 kwadingeka kuyisivikelo esiqinile. Nokho, lokhu akuzange kuwumise abahlaseli. Ngokusho kochwepheshe, kanye imali yamaphepha e amahlelo ruble 1,000 izigebengu ebona anesihlanu amawaka. Ukuze kuncishiswe isibalo mbumbulu, Bank of Russia labetibambile inqubo entsha ukuguqulwa.

Ukuguqulwa izikweletu ezinhlanu senkulungwane ngo-2010

Ukulandela uhlelo yasebhange ukuguqulwa isikhathi ruble 5000 kwaqala ngo-September 2011. Kushintshe ini? Uma sinake imali entsha, ungathola eziningi esifana ngakho amasampula e-1997. Nokho, ngokungafani nazo, amahlelo olusha washintsha ukuxuba imibala eyinhloko. Ngokwesibonelo, esikhundleni shades elikhanyayo ukuza ethulile iyashintsha iyaphupha ibe imibala.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinkulungwane ihlelo value ngokulinganisa of ruble 5000 ziye eyayihambisana amamaki elandelayo umehluko:

• khona imigqa mncane bafaniswe phezu emaphethelweni ensimu;
• amaphethelo moiré nesegmenti ezengeziwe onjengomlilo;
• kuhlanganiswe i-watermark;
• EKhabarovsk Crest umphumela optically variable isithombe shift lapho beshintsha isikhundla salo;
• khona izakhi ezengeziwe on the izakhiwo kazibuthe.

izindlela Simple ukuhlola imali yamaphepha bobuqiniso

Naphezu kwakho konke imizamo ebhange, imali yamaphepha e amahlelo ruble 1000 5000 uqhubeke ukukopisha. Futhi noma ngabe kwenzeka ingasaphathwa njalo kunangaphambili, kukhona njalo ithuba ukuthola inkohliso ezingenamsebenzi. Kodwa kanjani ukuhlola senkulungwane nkokhelo? Noma ngabe ruble 1000 noma 5000, hlola abathume ngeke kube lula. Ikakhulukazi, ungasebenzisa izindlela ezilula wena.

Ngakho-ke, into yokuqala okumele uyenze - ukuze uhlole imali ngokucophelela. Omunye izimpawu ezivamile kakhulu manga, ngokuvumelana abameleli asebhange, kuba phambi ifonti engalingani kanye ukuphrinta quality. Eyesibili uphawu ubhekwa imininingwane isithombe usongene noma kungekho umdvwebo.

Iphuzu lesithathu ebalulekile, uma isetshenziswa ekunyatheliseni imali yephepha lunesibalo ezahlukene. Ngokusho kochwepheshe, umahluko onjalo kungaba azimisele ngokucabangela ezimbalwa thousandths izikweletu ukuze ukukhanya. Futhi-ke, kuyafaneleka ukuba ukunakekelwa okukhethekile akhokhelwa yokubakhona amamaki wamanzi, amalogo izinwele zokuzivikela anemibala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinye izindlela zokuhlola ezithile kubhili ngayinye. Mayelana nabo bakutshele okwengeziwe.

Ngingayithola kanjani ukuhlola senkulungwane nkokhelo?

Sibambe imali eyiphepha ruble 1000, phawula elingenamikhono izingalo kwedolobha Yaroslavl. Ukuze imali yangempela, ungabona ovundlile strip enhlobonhlobo etholakala maphakathi. Uma umthethosivivinywa Lokhu band kufanele kusishukumisele phezulu naphansi (mayelana nesimo yayo yasekuqaleni).

Into yesibili ukubheka - amahlelo engu-senkulungwane. Esikhathini sokuqala, uzobona 1997 Futhi ngokubheja bill ekukhanyeni, uzobona ukuguqulwa ngonyaka - 2004 noma 2010 lwesithathu ukuqinisekiswa sici - kube sekubeni khona watermark ngesimo isithombe Yaroslava Mudrogo (kwi white amanothi field).

Futhi, kufanele ukuhlola amagama "Ticket Bank of Russia" futhi emapheshana wakhe eduze ngokucophelela. Njengoba ilebula yadalwa kubantu abakhubazekile, lo mbhalo futhi imichilo kuthiwa embossed. Abakwazi kalula bazizwa ngeminwe yakho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-close ukubheka iyunifomu eluhlaza ensimini amanothi. Lapho tilting, ungabona imivimbo yellow kanye okwesibhakabhaka ngemuva.

Futhi, ekugcineni, uthole ukucwaningwa okuningiliziwe, ukudweba isakhiwo elise ohlangothini kwesokudla yesonto, siqukethe izithombe ezincane ingcaca imibhalo eqoshiwe namanxiwa.

Indlela hlola bill dollar ayizinkulungwane ezinhlanu?

Abayizinkulungwane eziyisihlanu ihlelo futhi inezici olwawuvikele. Ngokwesibonelo, uma umthethosivivinywa esitshekile nganxanye, umfanekiso isibonakaliso ku izoshintsha umbala waso klebhu oluhlaza segolide. Eyesibili iphuzu obalulekile - eyiphepha esitshekile, banake emkhakheni okuyisidina (etholakala phakathi oqoshiwe othi "5000" futhi "eKhabarovsk"). Ngemuva, njengoba umthetho, kukhona strip enhlobonhlobo.

Isici sesithathu siwukuthi khona watermark kwi amasimu eyiphepha. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuba "5000", futhi ngakolunye - isithombe N. N. Muraveva-Amur. Okulandelayo, thatha sihlolisise intambo yokuphepha. Njengamanje akusiyo yonke imali kufihliwe ngaphansi iphepha futhi kancane kuphuma, ukwakha uhlobo esibenyezelayo umugqa oluneziqhingi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho kuqala i lihlobana, ungabona inombolo ukukhanya 5000 on isizinda umfaniswano amnyama.

Manje ngoba sewuyazi ukuthi kanjani ukuhlola ubuqiniso imali. Ngokusho abamele yasebhange, sekwanele zonke izici ezintathu ukuze siqiniseke ukuthi lo mthethosivivinywa luqotho.