Ngemizimba enifeza exchange angaphandle isiqondiso kuleli Russian Federation

zokulawulwa kwemali yakwamanye amazwe e Russian Federation kuyinto eziyinkimbinkimbi enkulu izinyathelo zomthetho lwenteke ogunyazwe zikahulumeni ukuze afinyelele imigomo ezifana:

• somthetho we-ruble exchange rate nokugcina ibhalansi exchange angaphandle;
• Ukuvikelwa kwamalungelo impahla, izakhamuzi ze-non-izakhamizi umbuso amagugu lwemali;
• ukuhleleka kanye ukuthengwa nokudayiswa imithetho lwemali ngemagugu yasekhaya exchange angaphandle emakethe ;
• ukuhlela for International Settlements;
• ukusungulwa umbuso ezanele nokuxhumana phakathi isimo ne global ezimakethe lwemali ;
• nokunikeza operation esitebeleni nokufanele ukulawula exchange izitho.

zokulawulwa kwemali yakwamanye amazwe e Russian Federation ngambiza ukunikeza Central Bank (CB) kanye naHulumende koMbuso. Lemigwamanda ekufezeni imisebenzi yayo uholwe kwezinkambiso yomthetho "Ngo lwemali Regulation kanye lwemali Control" sangomhla 10.12.2003 N 173-FZ.

Central Bank of Russia

Ukuqondiswa NguNkulunkulu umthetho amandla Central Bank lucwaningo zangaphandle imigomo WaseRussia kanje:

• lukhuluma iziqondiso ezichaza imithetho oda futhi iyiphi imisebenzi exchange angaphandle, imithetho yokukhipha amalayisense ezifanele, ukubhaliswa ukuma nokubika. Lezi ziqondiso iyawabopha insimu yazo zonke izakhamuzi zayo futhi okungezona nezakhamuzi;
• ukuphatha zonke izikhonzi ubudlelwane lwemali.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi Central Bank inikeza exchange angaphandle nemithethonqubo kanye nokuphathwa, ubuye esebenzayo emakethe opharetha. Ngokuzimela kokwenza lwemali ukuthengiselana, Central Bank is inzuzo.

Uhulumeni waseRussia

Eqondiswa nguMthethosisekelo, imithetho yombuso kanye nezinqumo eziningi uMongameli uhulumeni kazwelonke inikeza exchange angaphandle imigomo WaseRussia kanje:

• lukhuluma iziqondiso ezichaza oda zokukhokhelwa nanoma yimuphi amatshe ayigugu kanye izinsimbi, imithetho kanye ukukhipha ezifanele amalayisense izinyathelo ukwakha isimo. amatshe ayigugu kanye amatshe Isikhwama. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izenzo Uhulumeni alawule indlela imali ka izimali zakwamanye amazwe ukuze sikhokhele kubo kanye nokuchaza imithetho ezakhamuzini yokukhokha ayilibalanga ngoba nokuthengiswa noma ukungeniswa isikhathi esingeqile ezinsukwini ezingamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye;
• Isebenza ezingeni yenqubomgomo isimo esisodwa emkhakheni amatshe ayigugu kanye amatshe.

Ezinye namandla kaHulumeni Russian sinomthelela izindlela endaweni ubudlelwane lwemali. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuze kuvikelwe emakethe yasekhaya Uhulumeni kungenzeka ukuthi abeke imikhawulo zesikhashana ambalwa ku nokuthengiswa noma ukungeniswa.

Okunye emizimbeni ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isiqondiso exchange angaphandle

Central Bank futhi Government of the Russian Federation - main lwemali isiqondiso emizimbeni, kodwa akubona bodwa. Ngaphezu kwalezi imisebenzi zokulawula in the sphere of ubudlelwano lwemali Kwenziwa:

• I-Federal Assembly, owenza izindlela inqubo kumiswa isimo. exchange angaphandle izinqolobane abuye ashicilele imithetho kahulumeni lumboza zonke izinkinga lwemali isiqondiso sphere;
• UMongameli, onqumayo imithetho ukuthekelisa futhi ukungenisa izinsimbi eziyigugu, kanye anqume ekuhlinzekweni izinzuzo ukuba izakhamuzi ukudayiswa esiyisibopho lwemali isukela ukuthekelisa;
• Ministry of Finance, esihlinzeka Inqubomgomo olulodwa malini Russian Federation futhi iqhaza Central Bank kufanele alawule emakethe of amatshe ayigugu kanye amatshe;
• UMbuso Customs iKomiti ukuthi ngosizo Central Bank usungula inqubo ukuthekelisa futhi ukungenisa yiluphi uhlobo lwemali zenani elikhulu izakhamuzi ze-non-izakhamuzi isimo.

Ngayinye yalezi ejensi ukuhlinzeka lwemali isiqondiso ngokuqinile ngaphakathi kwemingcele amandla ayo, ukuze izenzo efanele zomthetho. Bonke ukusebenzisa izindlela ezahlukene lwemali isiqondiso - oqondile (exchange angaphandle imikhawulo) noma ngokungaqondile (exchange angaphandle kokungenela, exchange rate umbuso, a ukwehla noma revaluation). Umsebenzi wabo ngokuhlanganyela senzelwe ukuxazulula inselele enkulu isimo - ukudalwa indlela ephumelelayo kunyatheliswa lwemali amagugu ukuze ukuthuthukisa umnotho Russian.