Palma Mertsalova. IDonetsk Monuments. Metal Art

Alex Mertsalov - wensimbi kusukela Yuzivka (manje IDonetsk), ezazidume ngokutshala eminyaka, futhi igama lalo, nasezweni lokuzalwa. umculi Talented iminyaka 120 edlule kokuzihlanganisa wesundu, okuyinto namuhla iwuphawu umuzi omkhulu Donbass. Palma Mertsalova phakathi ukhona usezuze zaziziningi izindaba eziqanjiwe nezinganekwane. Ezinye zazo yilezi yangempela futhi abanye abanalwazi ngokuphelele akukho elungile. Le ndatshana izozama ukucacisa lapho amanga lapho iqiniso amanga.

Legend of umqondo kombhali

Inganekwane yokuqala ihlobene ngisho ngulenchubo UKWAKHA, kanye nokuzalwa umqondo yokudala ironwood. inguqulo ethandwayo kakhulu ukuthi wensimbi Yuzovsky kanye siphuza khona bakhomba wabona isundu ezinkulu ku kubhavu. isitshalo UKwenza iZinto ngeNdlela eNgakajayeleki wamshaya yena wanquma phinde it in insimbi. Ngakho kangangokuba kusuka ucezu olulodwa, ngaphandle lapho brazing futhi Welding. Said - kwenziwe. ngokushesha Alex Mertsalov isethwe ukuthi isebenze. Futhi emva ethulwa indalo yakhe umqashi - the usozimboni abadumile John Hughes, ogama lakhe ngesikhathi ngokuthi wonke ukuthuthukisa idolobha ezimbonini, kamuva yaba inhloko-dolobha wonke esifundeni.

Kungenzeka yini ukuthi lokhu kuyiqiniso? Ayikwazanga elula ngalezo zinsuku futhi kungesemehlweni master smith 2 amaviki nokusungula izinto, "otlynivaya" kusukela umsebenzi oyinhloko? Ngingangena wonke wesitimela yasekhaleni + enesisindo esiyingxenye hundredweight? Yiqiniso, lokhu lutho ngaphezu legend egqamile Donbass.

Eqinisweni Palma Mertsalova sidalwe oda Hughes embukisweni ezimbonini 1896. isitshalo Yuzovsky "Novorossiysk Society of zamalahle, zensimbi bese ukukhiqizwa wesitimela" kwaba phakathi abahlanganyeli. Lokhu ibhizinisi ngalezo zinsuku kwaba kuphela eningizimu ye Empire Russian bekwi-sokuncibilikisa insimbi nokucubungula yayo ku steel nensimbi. The main impahla eluhlaza kwaba netshe, okuyinto ecebe kangaka IDonetsk esifundeni.

Palma Mertsalova isibe hhayi kuphela nje liwuphawu anamandla yensimbi umbuso Dzhona Yuza, kodwa futhi uhlobo uphawu umkhakha abasafufusa of Donbass.

Trip ku isipho

Hughes Nokubonga wathumela wensimbi on uhambo Nizhniy Novgorod - ngakho uthi le nganekwane elandelayo.

Eqinisweni, uzwela ngokweqile John Hughes akazange ihluke. Nakuba u-Aleksey Ivanovich Mertsalov wavakashela ngempela Nizhny Novgorod, kodwa hhayi izivakashi, kodwa ngempela inkinga ehlukile - wahlanganyela ukufakwa embukisweni. Umklamo kufanele wathi, isanda grand! Wakhe anezinhlaka nemengamo ezintathu steel ensimbi iphuma ne isikwele cross-section. ukuphakama wabo wafika 8 mitha, futhi ubude - 7. On uhlangothi lwaleli ngakunye okube imitha ezimbili imibhoshongo ephakeme. Ingqikithi yesisindo sezinto ukwakhiwa safinyelela amathani angu-20. Tincenye Exposure zilethwe zezikhali futhi eqoqwe kakade endaweni.

Kunengqondo ukuphetha ngokuthi Hughes alethwe embukisweni lamakhosi azo engcono. Phakathi kwazo kwakukhona wensimbi Alexei Mertsalov.

Into eyinhloko Hughes ukuchayeka uyisiyingi lesikhumba usofa. Izivakashi bangahlala kuso futhi uphumule ngaphansi komthunzi esundu yensimbi. UMtshali ukuthi kuqoqwa 23 ezahlukene ubukhulu steel ring.

IDonetsk Ezinye izazi-mlando zikholelwa ukuthi umlobi we umqondo ukudala entendeni metal kwaba ngokwakhe, Johane Hughes, ondlu lihlotshiswe lezi zitshalo eningizimu.

Inombolo-non-okungahleliwe

Palma Mertsalova unesinye legend ezithakazelisayo. Kuthiwa inani izindandatho kubhavu - uphawu engu-simila. Lo mbukiso wawuba ngasekuqaleni 1896. Uma uthatha 23, uthola 1873 kwaleyo nombolo. Kodwa kulo nyaka, lesi sitshalo bekasebenza kakade - ngo-1872 ukuthi ithole eyaqala. Nokho, entendeni lamiswa ngo-1895, unyaka ngaphambi umbukiso. It kuvela ukuthi lolu suku, futhi esinazo emqondweni. Lokho engu-inkampani abasha hhayi ngesikhathi embukisweni Novgorod, ngesikhathi lapho art UKWAKHA entendeni yaqedwa.

Kusukela kukajantshi olulodwa

Ngisho nanamuhla, ukuthuthukiswa ubuchwepheshe besimanje, le nguqulo kubonakala wasenganekwaneni okuningi. Kodwa kwadlula isikhathi eside lalibhekwa kweqiniso. Abadali, kanye eziningi bemisebenzi yobuciko kanye nezazi-mlando baye babonisa ukuthi abantu entendeni Martsalova ngempela kokuzihlanganisa aphume dwala - wonke ujantshi wesitimela. Philip Shkarin Umgadli, ababesiza wensimbi emsebenzini, wakufakazela lokhu. Ngokusho kwakhe, empeleni ukufuthelana wesitimela ku sokukhanda evulekile, zakhiwa ku anvil ngakho ngosizo esindayo ngogandaganda wensimbi. umsebenzi wensimbi kwenziwa ngaphansi kokuqondisa i Farrier abanolwazi. ujantshi Olubunjiwe ezwa izindawo ezilungile, bese insimbi sisalokhu futhi ivy, ukuze UKWAKHA lakhe kwezobuciko esetshenziswa.

Wemigqomo steel isitshalo has eziyishumi legatsha-amashidi futhi Corolla ngenhla. Ukuphakama Imininingwane wamasundu - 3,53 m nesisindo 125 kg.

Namuhla, futhi lokhu inganekwane is ziyadalulwa. Ngo-2014 eSt isingathwe umkhosi yobuciko wensimbi, okuyinto isingathwe omhlangano, "Golden Double T aseRama." Ubuchwepheshe banamuhla nolwazi ziye zembula iminonjana wesundu phezu Welding sokukhanda. Vice-President we-Union of Smiths Russian Yu Shagun kuphawulwe imibiko yabo ukuthi izingxenye ezithile abangu ashiselwe ukuba wesundu, futhi musa ukhulise kusukela yocezu olulodwa metal.

indawo Okokuqala embukisweni

Lokhu inganekwane isikhathi eside kwakuvame kakhulu. Nokho kubalulekile ukuba umbe ujule, futhi kuyacaca ukuthi azikho izindondo ongakhonjiswa entendeni akekho akekho ngilambatha. Ngesizathu nje ukuthi akazange abe imiklomelo. Ngenxa yalokho, entendeni ayikwazanga ufanelekele noma endaweni yokuqala, noma igolide.

Nokho, abanye iqiniso kule nganekwane lapho. Umklomelo usozimboni Hughes nge Novgorod namanje alethwe. Wayeqinisile, ukuthola manje phezu koMbuso Emblem yesithombe ku imikhiqizo ekhiqizwa. Kuthathwa njengodumo noma ilungelo elikhulu.

Indawo - IDonetsk

Iningi labantu, okungenani kancane nesithakazelo umlando kanye namasiko of Donbass, bayaqiniseka ukuthi isundu efanayo imele namuhla eduze ukwakhiwa IDonetsk Regional State Administration, e ekuqaleni Boulevard Pushkin. Ngaphezu kwalokho, eminye ngisho ezinye laseDonetsk abahlali. Ngakho eduze nokwelukiweyo isithombe uphawu edume of umlando kanye namasiko lomuzi, ngakho donchane kakhulu abakholwa entendeni yesandla sakhe. Ikakhulukazi ukuthi wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi lesi sithombe ne-ukuhlobisa elingenamikhono izingalo laseDonetsk esifundeni.

Eqinisweni, bonke imibukiso ngemva kokuqedwa kwalo balethwa inhlokodolobha Petersburg. Palma kwakunikelwa ngendawo uMuseum Lentaba e 1898, futhi agcinwe kuze kube manje. Futhi phezu Boulevard imele umfuziselo of kwesihlahla edume. Njengezinye izingosi eziningi laseDonetsk, kuba isihloko nezidumile yobuciko by abaculi bendawo nabathwebuli, bedumisa basemzini wakubo kaningi emibhalweni yakhe.

Beka uwuphawu

Kodwa la manga akuyona. Isihlahla kuboniswe elingenamikhono izingalo laseDonetsk esifundeni - futhi kukhona entendeni Mertsalova. IDonetsk livame ukusebenzisa lesi sithombe sekuwuphawu eziyingqayizivele onqenqemeni yabavukuzi abazikhandlayo, metallurgists ngenkuthalo abakhandi bensimbi abanamakhono.

Legacy Mertsalova namuhla

Inani oyinhloko IDonetsk esifundeni - abantu bakhona. Grand Master uyasala hhayi kuphela isundu abadumile, kodwa futhi emnandi kakhulu e Blacksmithing. Namuhla, izikhumbuzo eziningi IDonetsk wenza ezandleni ngensimbi onekhono.

Ukukhuluma ezikhangayo yedolobha, ingasaphathwa kokuzihlanganisa izibalo epaki, okuyinto Itholakala enkabeni yedolobha, Awukude izihlahla ebaziwe entendeni. Yiqiniso, kuyazuzisa ngempela ukuhamba futhi uzibonele magic walo zobuciko.