Al-Aqsa - ". Kude Mosque" Incazelo futhi emlandweni wesonto

Al-Aqsa Mosque - mosque, okuyinto has zonke amaSulumane okubaluleke kakhulu. Kuyinto izwe Islamic engcwelengcwele lwesithathu. Okokuqala okubili - ithempeli eMecca Al-Haram Mosque kanye Somprofethi Mosque in Medina. Yini idume kangaka ngokuba Al-Aqsa? Yilokhu siyathola ngokuhamba lesi sihloko. Mayelana lowo akha ithempeli, umlando wayo eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi ukuqokwa samanje, bheka ngezansi.

Ukudideka amagama

Ngokushesha ukuze ithe "i". Ezinye abonakele tour iziqondiso ukhombe Dome esikhulu segolide mosque, ngokuthi Qubbat njengoba-Sakhra, futhi bathi lokhu ingxenye yesithathu ukubaluleka shrine Islam. Iqiniso ukuthi amasonto amabili ame ndawonye futhi ayingxenye eziyinkimbinkimbi yezakhiwo. Kodwa isakhiwo enhle nge ihhashi segolide, ogama lakhe ihumusha ngokuthi "Dome of the Rock", kanye Al-Aqsa mosque - namanje akufani. Lena isakhiwo esiseceleni ngokuphelele. Okwesithathu shrine engcwele Islam has a usayizi nesizotha. Futhi Dome of enesizotha yalo. Mosque ukuthi minaret eyodwa kuphela. Nakuba ithempeli ngempela evulekile. Kungathatha abakhulekeli ayizinkulungwane ezinhlanu ngesikhathi. Igama Al-Aqsa ihumusha ngokuthi "mosque distal." Itholakala eJerusalema, ithempeli eNtabeni. Umuzi ngokwawo kungcwele amaKristu, amaJuda namaSulumane. Ukuze ugweme izingxabano nemibango yenkolo, konke amathempeli kanye nezikhumbuzo Islamic aqondiswa nokunakekela Jordan. Lokhu ngenhlanhla kwaqinisekiswa isivumelwano sokuthula 1994.

Yini bungcwele ezehlukile sethempeli Al-Aqsa Mosque

Mosque yayakhiwe endaweni lapho isithombe ngokuyisimangaliso yasuka Mecca the Prophet Muhammad. Kuyinto uhambo ebusuku, lokho kwenzeka ngonyaka ka-619, amaSulumane shayela Isra. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ithempeli eNtabeni Mohammed babengabaprofethi ezazithunywe uNkulunkulu kubantu bakhe. It Musa (Mose), Ibrahim (u-Abrahama) kanye Isaya (uJesu). bonke bathandaza. Khona-ke izingelosi ngokomfanekiso usike umprofethi esifubeni wageza inhliziyo nokulunga kwakhe. Ngemva kwalokho, Muhammad wakwazi anyukele. Wayeqombola izitebhisi phakathi kwezingelosi singene sphere eziyisikhombisa wasezulwini futhi uvele phambi kukaNkulunkulu. Allah phendla sengimtshela imithetho lomthandazo. UKWENYUKA uMprofethi ezulwini ngokuthi Mi'raj. Lokhu kuchaza isimo ethempelini Al-Aqsa okungavamile. kudala mosque kwaba le Qiblah - umhlahlandlela, ohlangothini lapho amaSulumane ubuso babo phakathi nomthandazo. Kodwa Kaaba kubhekwa ngaMoya Longcwele. Ngakho manje Qiblah uyithempeli likaMoya Al-Haram eMecca.

Umlando we mosque

It wayedabuka ngisho nendlu yomthandazo encane, elakhiwa ngo-636 ngemiyalo yezikhulu Umbusi wamaSulumane Umar bin al-Khattab. Ngakho-ke, kukhona abanye ababili okuthiwa ethempelini Al-Aqsa. "Kude Mosque" futhi Umar. Nokho, isakhiwo sokuqala engakaze balondolozwa. Okunye nabanye abaholi enwetshiwe futhi ukwakhiwa mosque. Abdullah-Malik Ibn Marwan nendodana yakhe Walid wabeka sethempeli elikhulu esizeni yindlu yokukhulekela. Abbasid lwamakhosi abuyiselwe mosque ngemva kokuzamazama komhlaba ngamunye esibhubhisayo. I last nenhlekelele yemvelo enkulu senzeka ngo 1033. Ukuzamazama komhlaba kwacekela phansi ingxenye enkulu yokukhulekela kule mosque. Kodwa kakade 1035 Halif Ali az-Zihir esakhiwe isakhiwo sikwazi ukubona kuze kube manje. ababusi ezalandela Ingaphakathi aphelele kanye Ingaphandle mosque futhi endaweni kwalo. Ngokucacile kamuva olungaphambili lwesonto, minaret futhi Dome.

ezitebeleni kaSolomoni

Umar Mosque has a engaphansi ivulekile. Kuyinto igama ongaziwa - Stables likaSolomoni. Ukuze uqonde lokhu umqondo, odinga ukukwazi lokho iNtaba YeThempeli. Al-Aqsa Mosque imi indawo lapho ngaphambili kwaba Nethempeli LikaSolomoni. Esikhathini yoma AD, lokhu sakhiwo libhujiswa amaRoma. Kodwa igama lentaba wahlala. Kusenzima ngokuthi ethempelini. Kodwa ngokuvamile, endaweni engcwele angase akhiwe ezitebeleni? Futhi lokhu - ingaphezu umlando wakamuva. Lapho 1099 lo Crusaders balinqoba iJerusalema, ingxenye mosque sashintshwa saba ibandla lamaKristu. Ezakhiweni elise Commander (endlunkulu Order ikhanda) we Knights Templar. Knights izindela igcinwe igiya mosque nezikhali. Kwakukhona ezitebeleni ngokuba namahhashi. Sultan Saladin (ad-Din lesifanele ukuyibiza kufanele Salah) waxosha Enkolo avela leZwe Elingcwele, waletha Al-Aqsa mosque isihloko. Kamuva, inkumbulo Nethempeli LikaSolomoni kanye ezitebeleni we Templars kwaba okuxubile, okwaholela ongaziwa isihloko engaphansi amathempelana Muslim ezinjalo.

Al-Aqsa Mosque eJerusalema

Ibandla yesimanje ine zemibukiso eziyisikhombisa ivulekile. Omunye wabo - central. Kusukela empumalanga nasentshonalanga ukuthi adjoin zemibukiso ezintathu ngaphezulu. Mosque Dome is amaHubo bugcizelelwa eyodwa. Kusukela ngaphandle kuyahlanganiswa amapuleti phambili ngaphakathi KaMose tiled. Ingaphakathi mosque lihlotshiswe inqwaba amakholomu lamatshe zemabula, zixhunywe nemengamo. Ithempeli ohlangothini lwasenyakatho kukhona amasango eziyisikhombisa. umnyango ngayinye iqala ethile igalari efanayo. Izindonga isakhiwo engxenyeni ephansi embozwe ngemabula, futhi phezulu - yamatshe enhle. Ithempeli izinto ngokuvamile ngegolide.

Ulwazi izivakashi

Mosque in Israyeli Al-Aqsa Mosque nge Dome of the Rock (ithempeli Qubbat njengoba-Sahra) - ingenye eziyinkimbinkimbi lathumela, eyaziwa ngokuthi i-Haram al-Sharif. Indawo ngokwayo - iNtaba YeThempeli - lingcwele, hhayi kuphela for Muslims kodwa futhi for the Jews. Phela, ngokwesilinganiso, kwakubikwa le Umphongolo Wesivumelwano. Futhi okwamanje, ngokuvumelana nezinkolelo yamaJuda, ukudalwa emhlabeni. Ngakho-ke, yonke iNtaba YeThempeli lingcwele. Indawo yokungena kuba isango kuphela ngokusebenzisa omunye - Maghreb. Kukhona elawula yokuvuma amahora. Ebusika, ne-amathathu nesikhombisa ekuseni kuze seligamenxe olulodwa (nge polodinnadtsatogo ikhefu ngaphambi esidlule isigamu). Ehlobo, iNtaba YeThempeli akuvunyelwe kusukela ayisishiyagalombili nanye kanye 13:15 amahora amathathu. I ngamaholide Islamic futhi ngoLwesihlanu emnyango mosque bekisa exclusively amaSulumane. Ukuvakashela shrine Isry futhi Mi'raj ikhokhwe. Amashekeli ukuthenga ithikithi ehlangene, okuyinto sihlanganisa evakashele emnyuziyamu bamasiko amaSulumane. Ngaphambi kokungena mosque, izicathulo kumelwe kususwe. izivakashi nezingubo kumelwe kube okunenhlonipho futhi sibe nesizotha. Abantu wobulili obuhlukile, ngisho noma kunguwena, awukwazi uthinte nomunye phakathi ethempelini.