Izikhangibavakashi Turku kanye nencazelo yabo

Kuyinto engenakwenzeka uvakashele izwe kube nezinkulungwane zamachibi futhi uvakashele nekomkhulu lalo lasendulo, edlale indima enkulu ekuthuthukiseni amasiko nezindinganiso ezingokomoya Finland. Izivakashi bakhangwa emkhathini engavamile omuzi wasendulo, okuyinto ngokuvumelanayo ihlanganisa ephakathi yesimanje.

Umlando we edolobheni

Kuhunyushwe kusuka Finnish Turku elihunyushwe ngokuthi "imakethe", futhi akwenzekanga ngephutha. Lapho kukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala emzini, nalokho isibe isikhungo matasa kwezentengiselwano, usuku emuva ekhulwini XII. Kodwa usuku olusemthethweni isisekelo salo ungaphakathi 1229. Kwakuphakathi nalesi sikhathi abaseSweden yazuza onqenqemeni futhi okuthiwa ukukhokhela Abo. Ngokuhamba wonke umlando omude wesizwe edolobheni lalibuswa Danes, amabutho Russian futhi eminyakeni eyikhulu kwaba ingxenye yoMbuso Russian.

Ngo 1827, Abo labhujiswa umlilo, kwalahleka izikhumbuzo amaningi asendulo. Kwakha indlela entsha wahlanganyela wezakhiwo odumile Engel ngokoqobo emuva ekuphileni umuzi kwaba inhloko-dolobha yaseFinland. Ngemva 1918 Abo wathola igama olusemthethweni - Turku.

A sezulu emnandi nensada izikhumbuzo zamasiko nezomlando ukuheha izivakashi eziningi ebusika nehlobo. Kukhona port yesimanje, amangalelwe ukuhwebelana kwamazwe omhlaba, futhi akumangalisi edolobheni kubhekwa esangweni kolwandle emazweni entshonalanga.

lombhishobhi

zokungcebeleka sezomlando Turku zahlukahlukene kakhulu futhi zidinga incazelo eningiliziwe. Kwesakhiwo senkolo eyinhloko lombhishobhi iLuthela, eyakhiwa ngekhulu XIII. I omkhulukazi lesikhumbuzo Gothic waba kabusha izikhathi eziningana futhi kakhulu anda ngosayizi. umlilo Kubi engawayekanga lombhishobhi kodwa yesonto futhi izinto zenkolo aziphazamiseki.

Lesi sakhiwo ngokubabazekayo, okuyinto elibamba izinkonzo ezibaluleke kakhulu, lwakhiwe kusuka ekuqaleni, futhi manje kuyabamangaza izivakashi ukubukeka ajabulisayo. Ngaphakathi lombhishobhi lihlotshiswe ezimibalabala ibala amafasitela ahlotshiswe ngokweqile kanye nemidwebo themes kweBhayibheli kanye zomlando. Ezindlini yesonto izinsalela IsiSwidi amaqhawe empi. Ngemva kabusha shrine kazwelonke uvele imitha-engamakhulu isicwebezelisi esivimba amanzi, ukushaya umusa ngalo ejabulisa izakhamuzi nezivakashi. Indawo yokungena Cathedral imahhala, kodwa endabeni zezenzakalo zenkolo kubalulekile isakhiwo senkolo avaliwe.

castle Abosky

Wonke umuntu ofuna simazi kangcono lesikhumbuzo elikhulu kunawo wonke izakhiwo eScandinavia, kahle walondoloza ukuba izinsuku zethu, uze Turku ethokomele. City ezikhangayo okuyinto baziswa umlando wasendulo, Liyindawo uyaziqhenya Aboskim castle ekuqaleni wakhonza ngezinjongo ezempi. Uvele ngekhulu XIII, yayibizwa esakhiwe Emakamu empi.

Fort esemqoka ye Finns ngesikhathi ukubusa Swedish elawulwa iphuzu elibalulekile ezazibalulekile empini, kanti ngesikhathi Renaissance waba zesikhashana ukuze mithi yaseSweden. Kodwa waziwa kakhulu izinqaba medieval aluthola ngesikhathi kubusa Duke uJohan III, ziyahlanya owathanda umkakhe Polish. Ngenxa namaqhinga zezombusazwe zalo mbhangqwana wathunyelwa ejele at enqabeni, futhi ngemva umfazi esigodlweni Icebo lika wayesehlala esihlalweni sobukhosi Swedish. Futhi kuze kube namuhla, ehlonipha iNkosana nomkakhe baba nomhlangano ukusebenza ezigcawugcawu ezimibalabala.

Ekhulwini XIX neziphathimandla, kwanqunywa ukuba ukusungula Museum zomlando enqabeni emzini Turku (Finland). Izikhangibavakashi, okuyizinto eziyinkimbinkimbi lonke lathumela, ivulekele umphakathi kuzo zonke izinsuku ngaphandle ngeSonto. Esikhathini amahholo central izenzakalo ukuzijabulisa aphethwe unyaka ngamunye izakhamuzi zasemadolobheni isitayela ephakathi, futhi yesonto elidala yomshado.

main Square

Sibambe umlando Turku ezikhangayo lasendulo sivuse isithakazelo esikhulu phakathi izivakashi. Eyayintula endaweni ngamasiko ebalulekile ubudala - iyindawo ethandwa kakhulu nge bendawo nezivakashi. Izakhiwo kwakheka izitayela ezahlukene lathumela, yakha isikhala indawo ezimibalabala.

endaweni Cobbled kuyinto ulwandle imizwelo e ngisho abahambi onokuqonda kunazo. Njalo ehlobo inikeza fair, yehlela izivakashi yayo emkhathini ezinsukwini ezidlule. Kwaphela izinsuku ezine ngo-June, idolobha uguqulwa futhi idluliselwe wenkathi ephakathi. tournaments Jousting, izintokazi amahle, ezihlekisayo Clowns futhi abathengisi abanikezela ngezimpahla, ethandwa amakhulu ambalwa eminyaka edlule, uzokwenza i uhambo endaweni ongenakulibaleka.

Ngakho qiniseka ukuthi uza ehlobo e Turku, ogama ezikhangayo sokujabulisa zonke isivakashi. Kodwa akukho ndawo ngaphansi ezithakazelisayo nobusika. Wavula Christmas izimakethe, lapho ungazama ezihlukahlukene izibiliboco ukuthatha ingxenye imvunulo show, sibheke iziqhumane ekhumbulekayo ukukhombisa. Sekuthanda kwesihlahla eyinhloko yezwe futhi ngesikhathi Christmas and New Year ngamaholide lapha ezisheshayo, izivakashi ezivela emakhoneni ezahlukene iplanethi.

Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe Moomin

Asinakuwushalazela edumile Moomin Museum, elise 16 ukusuka Turku. Izikhangibavakashi, okuzoba nomphumela esithombeni ku emangelengele sokujabulisa izingane nabazali bazo kukhona at Kyle isiqhingi. Ayiziphihli indaba abalingiswa yaqhuma epaki elikhulu, ngemfudumalo uyakhonza isivakashi ngasinye. Lapha ungakwazi uxoxe izinhlamvu abawuthandayo, ukuthatha izithombe izidalwa ezihlekisayo kumnandi ngisho ukubuka emzini wabo.

On utshani eluhlaza aphethwe imidlalo ezinomsindo futhi kujabulisa malyshni, kodwa akukho omdala ngeke bahlala banganandaba kule ekugubheni ebuntwaneni. Nokho, epaki ithola izivakashi kuphela ehlobo. Izindleko ubuncane khona - 26 euro, kodwa izivakashi abasha ukubeka izaphulelo ezinhle.

Turku Museum

Izakhamuzi zikholelwa ukuthi iminyuziyamu eziyingqayizivele edolobheni - kukhona ezikhangayo esemqoka Turku. Kodwa okuthakazelisa kakhulu yezandla Museum saziwa, okuyinto endaweni enkulu amabhlogo 18. Zonke izakhiwo lokhuni elise endaweni evulekile, ziyiqiniso. Uma kubhekwa i Museum izivakashi engavamile bajwayelane ekuphileni kwansuku zonke artisan endawo, ungakwazi ukuthenga izinto eziyizikhumbuzo ezahlukene kanye amaswidi, olwakhiwe ngokusho zokupheka lasendulo.

Abanye ezweni kunazo zonke eYurophu enyakatho uye eside saphela into ezingavamile, futhi izivakashi eziningi Sekuyisikhathi eside ekhethwe emakhoneni lasendulo wokungenisa izihambi zomhlaba. Izikhangibavakashi Turku nesigci unhurried yedolobha amahle edonsela inqwaba izivakashi, wamtshela ukuthi wayesendleleni angikaze ngizisole ngesinqumo sakhe.