Inkerman City ezikhangayo: Umgede Isigodlo St .. Clement, a ephakathi inqaba Calamita, Inkerman Winery

Ngo eningizimu-ntshonalanga eCrimea lizungezwe limestone amawa kwedolobha Inkerman, zibona lezi zindawo zomlando abadumile lasendulo. Isendaweni ibhange kwesokudla eMfuleni Black, yena yayithandwa kwelanga, futhi unyaka ngamunye izinkulungwane zezivakashi lapha ezisheshayo uphumule futhi uhlole ezikhumbuzo emangalisayo Angehlanga kudala.

Umgede inqaba idolobha

A idolobha elinomlando ocebile, kugxilile Ephakathi, kwadingeka igama Belokamensk kuze 1991. Inkerman ezihehayo aziwa kulo lonke Russia inkulu, yasungulwa njengoba inqaba eduze Sevastopol, kwathi ngekhulu XX, yaphenduka emzaneni ukusebenza.

Ezintabeni ezizungezile oluneziqhingi ngasezinkwalini ukuheha ngokuphelele ukunakwa zezivakashi kokuncoma namathafa engavamile. limestone White, esetshenziselwa ambozwe izakhiwo, ekhiqizwa lapha kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, futhi emadwaleni kwakheka omningi catacombs.

emhumeni sidilizwa idolobha Ephakathi waba ukuhweba itheku elikhulu. Ekhulwini VI inqaba enamandla Yakhiwa ukuvikela umgudu ezibalulekile kwezomnotho ezaholela owawuvela eCrimea ngo Hersonissos. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, futhi uqala ukuba khona Inkerman, waba nesithakazelo esiqotho kuzo zonke izihambi.

Inqaba, okuyinto kwadingeka okukhulu kwabantu

On the amazwe ezihlaselwe waba nomlando omude lempi eCrimea kuyinto lenqwaba izakhiwo ukuthi ukuvikela izakhamuzi zendawo ezivela sihlaselwa abantu bangaphandle. Umuzi Inkerman ezihehayo okungase ngokuthi amagugu angempela eCrimea, lasendulo kwaba okufanayo. Itshe lesikhumbuzo ezithakazelisayo kakhulu inqaba medieval eyakhelwe ithafa idwala Izigodlo. Kwaphela isikhathi eside yayisetshenziswa njengomuzi wokuphumula siphephelo encane ubukhulu ka Theodoro, owalwa ne Genoese. Abahlaseli ashisiwe, baphanga inqaba, kodwa izakhamizi kabusha izinqaba.

ibutho Turkish e 1475 bahlasela Kalamita Inkerman ziphenduka echwebeni ngobukhulu. Kancane kancane le nqaba ilungisiwe: kwakuqoshwe backfilled izindonga, ezazibekwe izimbotshana, wakha isiqongo sokulinda nge izintuba, wathela umhlaba indunduma. Ngemva kwekhulu le-XVI, liye walahlekelwa okukushoyo yangaphambili isakhiwo omkhulukazi yabhidlika dengwane.

Amanxiwa izindonga nge imibhoshongo ezinhlanu

Namuhla, amanxiwa zibonakala ekude, sizungezwe amawa eqoshiwe edwaleni umsele, umbhoshongo phezu sezindela isebenze, okuyinto thina namanje ukutshela.

Namuhla, i-medieval inqaba Calamita kuyinto amanxiwa izindonga zawo zamatshe nge imibhoshongo ezinhlanu, cishe agugile.

Amanxiwa i inqaba yasendulo sengathi wasibekela e iveli kwesimangalo romantic esoteric ukuthi ungakwazi ashona amandla omuhle. Abantu abaningi beze lapha ukuze sithole amandla angokomoya futhi ujabulele ukubuka indawo ekhangayo, ephumela ne ukuphakama imibhoshongo.

Isigodlo, eqoshwe edwaleni

Inkerman emhumeni esigodlweni zokuxhumana. Clement isendaweni eyodwa idwala nge inqaba, yasungulwa ngekhulu le-IX ngo izindela owabaleka waseByzantium. Ukubalekela ngokushushiswa iconoclasts bakha eziyinkimbinkimbi ehlanganisa eziyisishiyagalombili emhumeni amathempeli phansi-based, oxhumene izakhiwo zokuhlala kanye ibhizinisi. Ngo catacombs eziningi elaliqoshwe edwaleni, amaKristu okuqala wahlala.

Isigodlo ixhunyiwe ihlelo St Clement - umbhishobhi waseRoma, badingiselwa ziqophe at Chersonesus futhi wabulala lapha. Wabaza ngezandla zakhe ibandla lokuqala e-rock, bese, nahlulele by imiphumela ochwepheshe ucwaningo, ukuze kwakhiwa amasonto angaba ngu-75.

I izinsalela saint zazigcinwa i emhumeni kwamanzi, lapho, ngokusho legend, kwavulwa kanye kuphela ngonyaka. Kamuva, babelwa esiqhingini Cossack. Ngemva bamba le nqaba-Turkish (e 1475), Isigodlo ungaphakathi ukwehla, futhi kuphela ekupheleni kwekhulu XIX emuva ekuphileni futhi uthola igama double - yokudumisa saint futhi egameni edolobheni.

Okukhulu kakhulu namuhla

Ngesikhathi kubusa amaSoviet, isonto kancane wabhubhisa emva ukuzamazama, futhi ngesikhathi ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe nasemihumeni kwaku amasosha futhi lifune walwa amaFascist.

Emashumini eminyaka adlule, ukululama kancane kancane izakhiwo amaseli Izigodlo namathempeli, futhi kusukela Kiev esigodlweni sezindela amahle, okuyinto uyaziqhenya kwedolobha Inkerman, idlulisele izinsalela St Clement.

Phakathi enkulu Orthodox ngamaholide lapha ke wathumela lenqwaba pilgrim ukuba zihlanzwe esonweni futhi wamukele induduzo. Ukudlulisa ngaphansi Umhubhe wesitimela ithrekhi kuholela yesigodlo, okuyinto ayisekho kuhlaliswe zonke labo abafisa ukuba bathandaze.

Winery Inkerman

Izakhamuzi zikholelwa ukuthi Inkerman solar, ezikhangayo okuyinto bakuchazayo zonke izivakashi ababethathe fancy kunkulunkulu Bacchus futhi anikwa umuzi evundile. Ezintabeni ngemva sawing itshe isakhiwo zemibukiso kwakhiwa, lapho ongaphakeme lokushisa kanye nomswakama izimo njalo babe ekahle ukuguga emiphongolweni ye-oki iwayini emihle.

iminyaka engu-55 edlule, eCrimea, ifektri ngobukhulu yasungulwa, esaziwa classical winemaking ubuchwepheshe. Izivakashi ukusheshe uphumule hhayi kuphela ukwenza ngendlela emangalisayo, kodwa futhi uzame imikhiqizo zokukhiqiza wendawo, okuyinto izwe idume ekwamukeleni Inkerman. Iwayini elenziwa emasikweni engcono, ngokuvamile ukuwina izindondo at imincintiswano ehlukahlukene omhlaba. A ibhizinisi elikhulu, okuyinto ngempela edolobheni komhlaba, akutholakali emhlabeni wonke.

Uhambo kuya isitshalo

Izivakashi kukhona hambo eziningana zemfundo ukuze isitshalo "Inkerman". Iwayini abaneminyaka in zewayini komhlaba, ezahlukene ukunambitheka esihle isixha enkulu.

La, bakhuluma ngomlando newayini, ukuchaza ukukhiqizwa kobuchwepheshe obuyinkimbinkimbi, ukwethula nezingcweti, umsebenzi odinga isineke ngempela ukuthi lishumekwe ebhodleleni ngalinye. Yiqiniso, i-imikhiqizo ikakhulukazi ozithandayo angathengwa at esitolo inkampani, lapho lonke uhla simila.

Inkerman Basendulo ezikhangayo okuyinto sibuyekeze esihlokweni, ukwamukela zonke izimenywa. edolobheni ithule cwaka futhi inokuthula kwasekuqaleni kuyobenza babe nalabo abafuna ikhefu ukuphila kwansuku zonke futhi uthole ukwazi izindawo ezintsha.

Lapha ungakwazi ukujabulela ngokugcwele ukubukwa fantastically enhle uzizwa umoya isikhathi.